Ingxaki lwenguquko: ubungqina kwiincwadi

ekubhaleni iimfuno zeemviwo i kwiminyaka yakutshanje itshintshiwe amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa kukho nto inye angazange agungqe - imfuneko ukungqina ukuchaneka ngezigwebo zabo. Kwaye kufuneka ukukhetha kwiimpikiswano ekunene.

ingxaki inguquko kuzixhalabisa nathi kwindawo yokuqala. Kweli nqaku, siza kunika iinketho eziliqela iingxoxo ezikhethwe ezincwadi esikolweni. Kuwo uyakwazi ukukhetha abo ukuba zivunywa ngomsebenzi wakho.

Zeziphi izizathu?

Xa ubhala izincoko kuba inxenye kunye ilungelo lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo kwisifundo elinikiweyo. Kodwa ithisisi yakho kufuneka akukho bungqina. Oko kuyimfuneko ukuvakalisa kuphela indawo yabo, kodwa ukuqinisekisa kuyo.

rhoqo kakhulu iimviwo bebona ingxaki yenguquko, wempikiswano ukuba ukhethe pretty lula kuye, ukuba umfundi uqhelene lwenkqubo boncwadi yesikolo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu akwazi ukukhumbula nangoko imveliso ofunekayo, ngoko kungcono makathathe iingxoxo ezimbalwa phezu izihloko zixhaphakileyo.

Zeziphi izizathu

Ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuboniswa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yenguquko, wempikiswano kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe ukusetyenziswa ezisisiseko iimfuno zolwimi Russian. Ngokutsho kwabo, bonke ubungqina zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• kumava, oko kukuthi, izibakala athathwe ubomi. Bona akunyanzelekanga ukuba oluthembekileyo, oko kukuthi. To. Akukho mntu uya khangela ukuba kwenzeka.
• Ulwazi Kwafunyanwa umfundi kwi kwikharityhulam yezikolo. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kwizifundo zeJografi, imbali njalo njalo.
• iingxoxo loncwadi, nto leyo eya kuba nomdla kuthi kwindawo yokuqala. Kuyinto amava womfundi, apho examinee kufuneka bakufumane uqeqesho.

Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi

Ngoko ke, unomdla ingxaki yenguquko thina. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukufumana awona manqaku aphezulu sesincoko. Kulo mzekelo, ngokukhetha iimpikiswano kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela kwabo imisebenzi zibandakanyiwe iikharityhulamu zesikolo okanye ziyahlonelwa. Musa ukuthatha imibhalo ababhali encinane-eyaziwa okanye uncwadi ethandwayo (iingcinga, amabali zokucupha njalo njalo.), Njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene uhlolo. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili uqabe phezulu ngeziqwenga ezisisiseko ziye zahlolwa kule minyaka esikolweni. Ngokwesiqhelo kwinoveli okanye ibali, unako ukufumana imizekelo phantse zonke izihloko ezifumaneka uviwo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nje ukuba ukhethe nje iziqwenga ezimbalwa aziwa kakuhle kuwe. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ezi ezakudala, apho ingxaki yenguquko liphuma.

"I Yomphathi Ntombi" (Pushkin)

Xa iincwadi Russian na ingxaki oluxhaphakileyo ukuzisola. Iimpikiswano ukuba pick up elula entle kangaka. Makhe siqale umbhali A. yethu edume S. Pushkina kunye inoveli yakhe "Ntombi The Yomphathi."

Xa iziko le mveliso uthando umlinganiswa ophambili Petra Grineva. Oku iziva kakuhle kwaye mnogoobemlyusche ubomi. Sinomdla kulo ngengqiqo ukuba Bulelani kuye, uTshawe waqonda ububi eyabangela kufutshane, waqonda impazamo yakhe, wakwazi ukuba baguquke. Ngenxa yokuba i-Green kaThixo ehlaziyiweyo obujonga ngayo ubomi kunye nesimo sengqondo kwabanye, wakwazi ukutshintsha ikamva yena intanda yakhe.

Ngenxa enguqukweni, uPetros wabonisa iimpawu best - ububele, ukunyaniseka, eny ', isibindi, njl Sitsho ukuba itshintshile yena waza wenza omnye umntu ..

"Centurion" (Bulls)

Ngoku makhe sithethe umsebenzi Bykov, nto leyo ebonisa inkalo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ingxaki inguquko. Iimpikiswano kwiincwadi zinokuba nomahluko, kwaye kufuneka zikhethwe kuxhomekeke imvume yakho, ngoko umele Stock up on ezahlukeneyo imizekelo.

Ngenxa yoko, umxholo loguquko "khulu" ayikhangeleki Pushkin. Kwindawo yokuqala, kuba abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo ngokwabo. Umlobi Partizan ifakwe ukuze usinde, ukuba ukunika amaJamani umhlobo. Ke yena wenza esi senzo. Kodwa kudlule iminyaka, yaye ingcamango ewolo angazishiyi kuye. Kunjlo kokunkwantyiswa kwakhe emva kwexesha, oku imvakalelo akakwazi ukulungisa nto. Ngaphezu koko, akukho engaphenduli weentlanzi live ngoxolo.

Kulo msebenzi, ukuguquka wayengekho ngenxa hero ubuchule ukwaphula isangqa ekrakra kwaye kukuphelisa ukubandezeleka. Bykov akazange acinge nto ifanelwe ukuxolelwa Fisherman kaThixo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho olo umntu kufuneka ukuhlangabezana ubomi bakhe bonke, ekubeni ndingcatshe umhlobo wakhe nje kuphela, kodwa ikhaya lakhe, usapho kunye nabahlobo.

"Dark iindawo" (Bunin)

Oku zingavela ngeendlela ukukhanya eyahlukileyo ingxaki inguquko. Iingxoxo imisebenzi on ukuhlolwa kufuneka ezahlukeneyo, ngoko uthathe umzekelo ibali Bunin "Dark iindawo". Kulo msebenzi, uTshawe akazange abe namandla ukuvuma iimpazamo zabo uguquke, kodwa impindezelo lifika kuye. Xa umfana Nicholas walukuhlwa, yaphosa Mfazi, ngokunyanisekileyo oko lyubivshuyu. Lahamba ixesha, kodwa andizange ndizilibale uthando lokuqala, ngoko wala intuthuko namanye amadoda kunye yedwa okukhethwayo. Kodwa Nicholas iye ayifumanekanga ulonwabo. Ubomi esikhohlakeleyo kubohlwaya kuye kakubi. umfazi uTshawe kaThixo ukukopela kuye rhoqo, kwaye unyana njengonqevu ngokwenene. Noko ke, konke oku akuzange kukhokelela ukuba iingcinga inguquko. Apha ukuzisola kubonakala ukuba umfundi njengesenzo ukuba kufuna umgudu ngokomoya ubukhalipha nesibindi, ngubani na ongayifumanayo wonke umntu. Kungenxa yale wabugwala, nazigqibo nokunganaki byi Nicholas.

Le ngxoxo ngokuba ngumzekelo "iindawo ezimnyama" ofanelekileyo kuphela abo ithisisi yakhe umba lwempindezelo kunye ukuziphindezela abo musa baguquke yobubi babo. Kuphela koko ezibhekisela kulo msebenzi uya kuba ezifanelekileyo.

"Boris Godunov" (Pushkin)

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngale ngxaki zisola ndilwenze. Iimposiso kule mxholo ziya kwahluka kancinane, t. To. Siya kuba nomdla ekufundeni elinye kuphela inkalo enguqukweni. Ngoko ke, kuhle, le ngxaki yabhengezwa nentlekele Pushkin kaThixo "Boris Godunov". Lo mzekelo kuphela zoncwadi, kodwa inxenye zembali, njengoko umbhali ibhekisa inkcazo zizihlandlo kwilizwe lethu.

I "Boris Godunov" ibonisa ngokucacileyo kakhulu ingxaki yenguquko emva kwexesha. Iimpikiswano ngomsebenzi obhaliweyo mbandela kufuneka ukuba akhethe ngokusekelwe yintlekele Pushkin ngayo. Xa iziko yebali isebenza Godunov, lowo wenyuka kwetrone. Noko ke, amandla kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule ixabiso ebuhlungu - ukubulala umntwana, indlalifa langoku, Tsarevich nguDmitry. Kwadlula iminyaka emininzi, yaye ngoku lixesha lokuba baguquke. UTshawe akanako ukulungisa ityala, unako abasokoli zihlawuliswe. Isazela angayiphi akukho kuphumla, yonke Godunov iqale ukubonakala amakhwenkwe wamagazi. Vala kukumkani kuqonda ukuba buthathaka kwaye ukulahlekelwa ingqondo yakhe. Izinduna Ndagqiba kwelokuba ngumlawuli mthethweni bambulale. Ngenxa yoko, Godunov abulawe ngenxa yesizathu efanayo nguDmitry. Nguwo lowo lokubalwa hero swonghasi wegazi, ukuzisola leyo kuphela wabanjwa up naye emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ingxaki nguquko yabantu. Iimpikiswano ze inoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya"

Umxholo inguquko yaba isiseko omnye umsebenzi omkhulu, uzuze udumo enkulu kunye nothando abafundi.

UTshawe ephambili wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukubonisa ngcamango yakhe ngabantu nabuntu ezingezantsi neziphezulu. Raskolnikov lenza ukubulala kwaye iqala ukuba ubunzima, kodwa uzama ngandlela zonke ewenzayo ilizwi isazela sakhe. Akazange afune ukuba bavume yabo embi. Inguquko uba isiqalo esitsha kubomi okumiselwe Raskolnikov. Ivula indlela ukuze ukholo kunye neenqobo okwenyaniso, yenza kwakhona makaqonde ukuba ibiza ngokwenene ehlabathini.

Dostoevsky kuyo yonke inoveli wakhokelela hero yakhe ukuba baguquke, unetyala ayivuma. Le imvakalelo uyakuvelisa imikhwa emihle Raskolnikov zayenza kakhulu ngakumbi nomtsalane. Nangona isohlwayo beqhawe ulwaphulo nangoku ubunzima, kwaye yangqineka kuba nzima kunene.

Ingxaki lwenguquko: I-Case wobomi

Ngoku makhe sithethe olunye uhlobo iingxoxo. imizekelo efanayo zilula kakhulu ukukhetha up. Nokuba ubomi bakho akukenzeki nantoni na elolo hlobo, ukuba unako ukuza nayo. Noko ke, iingxoxo ezinjalo kuvavanywa ngaphantsi zoncwadi. Ngoko ke, ukuba umzekelo omhle le ncwadi uza kufumana amanqaku ama-2, kodwa ubomi - enye kuphela.

Iimpikiswano esekelwe kumava akhe, ngokusekelwe kugcinwa ebomini babo abazali, izalamane, abahlobo kunye nezihlobo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe

Kukho ezinye iimfuneko jikelele yonke imisebenzi, kuquka nezo kuvele ingxaki benetyala nokuzisola. Iimpikiswano kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo siqinisekisa ithisisi kwenu, kwaye nasiphi na isiganeko ukuba abaphikayo. Ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

• Ababukeli ingqalelo kwaye zihlole kuphela iimpikiswano ezimbini zokuqala, ngoko akukho ndlela ukunika imizekelo ngaphezulu. Kubhetele ukuba anikele ingqalelo ayikho nobungakanani kodwa esemgangathweni.
• Khumbula ukuba iingxoxo kuncwadi amaxabiso aphezulu, ngoko zama makaquke ubuncinane omnye umzekelo onjalo.
• Musa ukulibala ngale mizekelo ezithathwe lwemveli kunye namabali. iingxoxo ezifanayo kwakhona ingqalelo, kodwa ke kuqikelelwa kwi ngenqaku elinye kuphela.
• Khumbula ukuba zonke kwezingxoxo azuze amanqaku 3. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba balandele ipatheni ilandelayo: Omnye umzekelo lwemveli okanye amava akhe, okwesibini - ukusuka uncwadi.

amagama ngoku ambalwa kubhala ngayo ingxabano zoncwadi:

• Uqinisekise ukuba ufaka igama kunye inishiyali umbhali kunye isihloko ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi.
• Akonelanga ukubiza umbhali kunye negama, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza abalinganiswa abaphambili, amazwi abo, izenzo, iingcinga, kodwa kuphela abo ezinxulumene nomxholo imisebenzi kunye ithisisi yakho.
• Imali eyiyona itekisi Kwempikiswano - ngesivakalisi esinye okanye ezibini. Nangona kunjalo, la manani zixhomekeke ekugqibeleni kwi kwisifundo esithile.
• Qala ukunika imizekelo kuphela emva kokuba kulibonakalisa indawo yayo.

UPawulos

Ngenxa yoko, le ngxaki ngokubanzi zimelwe kwi okufanayo ngokuzisola uncwadi. Iingxoxo uviwo kwi ulwimi Russian ngoko akukho nzima ukukhetha up. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yonke imizekelo yakho inkxaso ithisisi ndakhangela ngokufutshane ngokuvumelanayo. Amaxesha amaninzi examinees eziphambili ingxaki kuba akukho imveliso ukhetho kunye nenkcazo yayo. Adlulisela ingcamango izivakalisi ezimbalwa akusoloko kulula. Ukuze siphephe le ngxaki, kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwangaphambili. Thatha iphepha uze uzame ukuba ecacisa yaye ngokucacileyo uchaze izigwebo zakho, kungekhona imithamo loose ebhengeziweyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa siqiniseke nendlela ulungiselele kakuhle, ngoko ukufumana amanqaku aphezulu kuya kuba lula.