Umzekelo ichweba ngolwimi Russian. Amabinzana kunye contiguity yonxibelelwano: imizekelo

Ibinzana - iyunithi noshowo ulwimi, ezibandakanya amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu edibene uxhulumaniso owayamileyo. Omnye kubo ingqalelo engundoqo, enye - sixhomekeke. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kumbuzo yesibini kuvuswa. Umzekelo: ukuya (phi?) Xa evenkileni. Eyona engundoqo kunye ilizwi yolawulo efana kunye namanye ngaphakathi intsingiselo ngokwegrama.

Ngolwimi Russian kukho amathathu kuphela iintlobo ngaphantsi: kuququzelelo, ulawulo, contiguity.

Kufuneka ukwazi ukwahlula imixube ezahlukeneyo amabinzana abakho.

Oko akukho sezandleni binzana?

Lidla abantu ukuthatha nasiphi ngeembadada amagama ibinzana ezinxibelelene. Kukho ukungaqondi ngenxa yokuba engafundanga zabo ngokungazi nemithetho yolwimi Russian. Khumbula ukuba akukho sezandleni kweli binzana:

• ngenxa iziphakamiso (ke babhiyoza);
• izangotshe zolwimi kunye nendibaniselwano zizinze (sekufika);
• isiphawulo lokuthelekisa isidanga okanye isihlomelo (ngaphezulu ezichukumisayo ngaphantsi iBurgundy);
• kuba nekamva nelidlululeyo (I izakuxhumela khona);
• ukuhlanganiswa amagama union okanye isimelabizo inxalenye yokuthetha kunye ebalulekileyo (ukumelana nomoya, ngathi iglasi);
• Amagama angundoqo Related usebenzisa i co-Union (ebomvu, eluhlaza);
• ababandakanyekayo, ixesha ebelidlula ngomlomo, yeenguqu othelekiso kunye ilizwi, ukuba bathi kuwo.

Ngoku, xa ndicinge ukuba zeziphi izinto azikho amabinzana kunye ukuze uqhelane kunye neentlobo zabo. Cinga nje ngomzekelo ka contiguity, ulungelelaniso kunye nolawulo. Oku kuya kusinceda siqonde ngokulula iindidi zemihlathi zonxibelelwano kwisivakalisi.

Phrase nge contiguity ikhonkco: imizekelo

Ukuba uhlobo lonxibelelwano contiguity amagama abalulekileyo kwaye uxhomekeke zidibene kuphela intsingiselo nemvakalozwi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ilungu ekulawuleni lokusoloko bavakalisa inxalenye engatshintshiyo ntetho.

Makhe sihlolisise le abutment. Imizekelo zemihlathi kukho inxalenye engatshintshiyo intetho ungabona le theyibhile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini izimelabizo ukuba Izikweko: zobuqu kunye ukulawula. Eyokuqala inxaxheba ekubunjweni amabinzana kunye nolawulo uhlobo lonxibelelwano, owesibini - contiguity. Uyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwabo ngokubeka umbuzo ngokuchanekileyo.

Okokuqala, cinga uhlobo lonxibelelwano abutment. Imizekelo: nebrukhwe uluvo lwayo (kabani?) Ingoma yakhe (kabani?) Nawo (kabani?).

Ukuze ulawule uhlobo omnye lo mbuzo: "Ngubani na?". Umzekelo, thatha umfanekiso (yintoni?) Ukuba ukuzoba (ngubani?) Zayo, ukuze beve (yintoni?) Kubo.

Igama ephambili kule abutment: i waveza

Igama engundoqo lungabonakaliswa njenge: isenzi, iyabukeka, isihlomelo, okanye isibizo. Kuba kukufakwa olungcono umbandela, cinga nje ngomzekelo contiguity:

• Bhabha (njani?) Quickly. Igama iqhosha kubonakaliswa kwesenzi, ixhomekeke - sisihlomelo.
• Umphetho (yintoni?), Ndee (isibizo kunye isichazi invariable).
• Vu (njani?) Ngaba ayikholeleki. Igama Inqununu - isichazi elawulwa - sisihlomelo.
• Ugqwesile (njani?) Too (zidityaniswe lwimi zimbini).

Ndazi njani contiguity kwisivakalisi?

Fumana amabinzana adjacently kumbhalo kunokuba nzima. Ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki oko kuyimfuneko ukufunda nje kuphela umbandela yeengcingane, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo luni namabinzana practice.

ulihambe umzekelo contiguity ngenjongo ukubethelela ulwazi, "Usoloko wayefuna ukurhola ngcono." Ukuze ufumane i binzana efunekayo iya kulandela algorithm:

1. Sifumana isiseko isindululo. Subject - "yena", isenzi - "waphupha";
2. Ukususela elithi "iphupha" ukubuza imibuzo kumalungu umntwana: iphupha (yintoni?) Ukuze ukuzoba.
3. Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye yokuthetha. Igama iqhosha kubonakaliswa kwesenzi elidluleyo, kuxhomekeke - nethi.
4. Khumbula ingcamango ukuba igama oxhomekeke bavakalisa inxalenye engatshintshiyo ntetho - it contiguity.

Siye sahlolisisa ibinzana malunga nohlobo Russian abutment. Imizekelo kuya kukunceda ukuba budibane ngcono ulwazi. A algorithm luncedo isetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ukongezelela abutment, kukho ezinye iintlobo ukuzithoba. Khumbula ukuba bafumane kwisicatshulwa, xa kukho imfuneko.

isivumelwano

Xa nolungelelwaniso ilizwi ulawulo kufaniswa uhlobo lwegrama inkosi yayo. Oko iyatshintsha isini yayo, inombolo kunye ityala ngokungqinelana nale meko.

Igama ephambili kolu hlobo lonxibelelwano kubonakaliswa isibizo. Njengoko kungaba obesondliwa nguwe:

• isimelabizo (ukuthenga yam, ukhetho lwakho, zijikwe wethu);
• isiphawulo ngokupheleleyo elifutshane (ilokhwe oluhlaza, ukutshona kwelanga omhle, kwendlu ezele), kodwa phantsi kolu didi musa ilingane isidanga elula yokuthelekisa abafundileyo ephakeme yakhe;
• UMthendeleko (imisebenzi, bawenza, bayilungisa ingxelo, imali efunyenwe);
• isibizo, ukuba wayethimb iimpawu eziphambili amagama (Pope-mlawuli, ukuba wakhe umalume-umqeqeshi);
• kabili ngokulinganayo ngohlobo lwetyala elibhalwe ngokumileyo (amantombazana amabini, zombini izicelo);
• ngokokuma (kwiveki lesithandathu, ukuzama wesibhozo, kunye nabanye abameli).

ulawulo

Xa uhlobo lonxibelelwano ixhomekeke ulawulo igama ufaniswa kundoqo kuphela kwimeko. ilungu Ukulawula lidla oluvakaliswe isenzi, iyabukeka, sisibizo okanye inombolo ngokulinganayo.

amagama exhomekeke nendibaniselwano elolu hlobo izibizo, izimelabizo. A imizekelo embalwa:

• Wakhangela (kubani?), Othandekayo. Igama key - isenzi oxhomekeke - isibizo leyo ingavela kudidi izichazi (substantivized).
• Kwakuthi (kubani?) Ukuze kuyo. Isenzi kunye isimelabizo nge isalathandawo.
• Luqaliweyo (yintoni?) Imoto. Igama lokuqala kubonakaliswa isenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo, owesibini - njengesibizo kwimeko wesenzo.

Iisampulu ile kunye nolawulo noququzelelo, kwakunye umzekelo contiguity, kuya kukunceda ngokulula ukuchonga uhlobo ngaphantsi ngokunxulumene kweli binzana, ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko.