Yintoni siqithi umdla Iturup? Indlela ukufikelela kuyo?

Ukuba indlela yakho ubuxoki kwi Kuril Islands, Iturup Island, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kufuneka zibe yinxalenye uhambo lwakho. Yinto yindawo entle kakhulu, kwaye yokuqala. Akukho abaninzi Akumangalisi bakugqala gem ngokwenene Kuril Islands. Thina namhlanje ukufumana ukuba yintoni na i kwisiqithi Iturup, ufumanise ukuba apho yena, olunjani imozulu apha, yaye ziziphi iimpawu enezityalo nezilwanyana. Kwakhona, sijonga indlela ungafumana kule ndawo umdla.

Iturup Island: iifoto, inkcazo

Iturup Island - elikhulu kwisiqithi lencinibakazi Greater Kurile ityathanga, eyinxenye ye Kuril Islands, apho ibekwe Pacific Ocean. Etorofu i Russian Federation yeyethu, kodwa ilungelo yaso yenza Japan ixesha elide kakade. Abasemagunyeni beli lizwe lisithathe njengoko Hokkaido. Ke igama siqithi, kukholelwa ukuba livela kwigama "etorop" nto leyo azinakuguqulelwa kulwimi i Ainu njenge "jellyfish".

Geography kunye imephu kwisiqithi Iturup

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, esi siqithi ibekwe i-Pacific Ocean. Kwelinye icala langasentla kokuhlanjwa yi- Sea Okhotsk. Iturup Island kwimephu of Russia ingafumaneka kwi kumzantsi-mpuma welizwe lethu elikhulu. Imephu kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo ukufutshane kangakanani na Iturup Japan.

Ubude wesiqithi ukusuka emantla-mpuma ukuya ngasemazantsi-ntshona ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-200, yaye ububanzi balo bahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezisixhenxe ayi mabini anesixhenxe. indawo Etorofu yi 3200 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Isiqithi yenziwe iintaba kunye massifs mlilo. Kukho malunga namashumi amabini mlilo, ezisithoba kuzo ezisebenzayo (Kudryavy ezincinci uMzalwana Chirip, melly Hmelnitsky kunye nabanye). Ngaphezu koko, kwisiqithi nezingathi zincinci enjalo Iturup inama iingxangxasi ezininzi ezintle, phakathi equka enhle liphezulu Russia - iikulya Muromets (141 eemitha). Ukongeza, kukho amachibi, nemithombo eshushu nezimbiwa.

Flora

Iturup Island esisityebi mlilo, iingxangxasi kunye iigiza, kodwa inani labameli zehlabathi izityalo. Ngoko ke, inxalenye enkulu nommandla wayo zigqunywe ngamahlathi pine, ebandakanya nespruce amancinci-yodaka kunye Sakhalin fir. Kwindawo engundoqo ye siqithi uyakwazi ukubona Kurile larch. Kwinxalenye osemazantsi Iturup kukhula kunye neentlobo ububanzi-namasango angabi nakuvalwa: oki tonkokudryavy kalopanax, maple. Kwakhona kwi siqithi yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu iintshinyela bamboo - Kuril saz, eyenza ezintabeni nakumahlathi phantse ivaleke.

sezulu

Etorofu Island abe ziingcathu imozulu olwandle. Ihlobo apha zimanzi kwaye intle. Le nyanga zikhuthazayo yi Agasti, xa iqondo lobushushu ifikelela 14 degrees Celsius. Ngoko ke, behamba Iturup, nkqu ehlotyeni, qiniseka ukuba uthathe abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo. Yona ebusika, lithambile kakhulu kweli lizwekazi, kwaye luphawulwa akukhona rhoqo, nomkhe- zitshintshiwe. Iqondo avareji ngenyanga ebandayo - Februwari - Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya -3 Celsius.

Abantu abahlala kwisiqithi kunye needolophu

Iturup namhlanje likhaya malunga ezintandathu ezinesiqingatha amawaka abantu. Kwindawo engundoqo ye siqithi kunxweme loLwandle Okhotsk kuphela apha isixeko kunye neziko yolawulo - Kurilsk. lwabemi beli abantu 1800. Ezinye siqithi bahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni Whale, ekuphangeni, Fishing, Hot Keys kunye nenani kwabanye.

minerals

Iturup Island ngo-1992 yaba ivuleleke kuphela ngexesha ihlabathi idipozithi oluLula nenoqoqosho. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi mlilo olugobileyo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu zophando ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela izibilini mlilo kumphezulu aphoswe malunga namashumi amabini iitoni oluLula. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, imveliso hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli metal kunyaka akuthethi ngaphezulu iitoni mane. Enye ikhilogram oluLula ixabisa malunga ne-10 amawaka eerandi. Le but is ezixabisekileyo ngobuchule, njengoko isetyenziswa amashishini kushishino zokhuselo (ingakumbi kummandla aerospace). Ukongeza oluLula Iturup ongaphantsi zizityebi bismuth, indium, germanium, igolide, nesilivere, selenium. Kwakhona unalo idipozithi omkhulu sulphur zomthonyama.

Indlela ukuze ku Iturup

Air kwisiqitha sezothutho lwenziwa yi-moya "petrel", nto leyo iba i-Russian Ministry of Defence apha. Umkhweli nempahla umyalezo emanzini inye kwenziwa iinqanawa ezimbini: "polaris" yaye "Igor Farkhutdinov".

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa ugqibe ukutyelela siqithi "Iturup", ngoko kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka uye moya. Apha fly moya waseKhanada zibubone DHC-8. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela itikiti Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk liya kukudla ezine iwaka isiqingatha engange. Iindawo ezinika umdla ixesha - malunga neyure. Kwaye, khumbula ukuba moya ngexesha akusoloko kunjalo. Oku kungenxa Ukwahluka kweemeko zemozulu kwi Iturup. Maxa wambi nkqu kunjalo, ukuba abantu abafuna ukuya siqithi, nilindele iphaphazela imozulu, iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukufika kwi "petrel", uya bamangaliswa kakhulu. Emva kokuba yonke imithwalo apha (ngaphandle tags) ukusuka ekwehliseni moya ngqo emhlabeni, apho umkhweli ngamnye kufuneka sithathe izinto zabo. Ke ukuba lo moya, oko ukumgama ezimalunga nama-60 ukusuka Kurilsk. Kwaye uya kuhamba iikhilomitha ezingama-50 kwindlela ubumdaka, yaye omnye-10 kwi-Bay nehlankomo (apho kunokwenziwa kuphela xa umsinga osezantsi). Oku kungenxa yokuba i-moya yakhiwe ngaphezulu Japanese. Ivela Jets zabo karma bathunyelwa kuqhuma Pearl Harbor. Hayi kude Kurilsk ngoku kukho moya entsha.