Yintoni kwemoto? Uhlalutyo olunzulu

Eli nqaku lichaza into iimfumba inkunkuma, kukhokelele kwezinye izinto ukuba akhiwa, yintoni iinkqubo ukuba kwenzeka nendlela kunokuba yingozi.

imboni

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo ookhokho bethu waphawula ukuba, ndineemfesane zehlabathi becala ubunzima kwezondlo ezithile. Ngenxa yobunzima zemveliso okanye ukungabi nalwazi uphuhliso lwabo olunzulu yaqala kuphela emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi, kodwa endaweni yokuqala abantu basoloko abanomdla intsimbi, njengesiqhelo, namatye anqabileyo. Ukuze ixesha elide ihleli ubhedu engundoqo kunye nobhedu kamva (yobhedu tin ingxubevange), kodwa revolution yokwenene industrial ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX wakwazi ukunyamezela imveliso ngentsimbi ngokubanzi.

Ukongeza isinyithi, ndineemfesane umhlaba becala kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo, ezifana amalahle, leyo kudala ingqalelo into ezingangeniyo eziphathekayo, kwaye kwakhona kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX yaqala imveliso yawo ebanzi ehlabathini lonke. Kwaye sebenzisa oko kuquka ukunyibilikisa intsimbi ekrwada. Caphula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: njengento iikwari ezivulekileyo nasemigodini. Kodwa inkqubo yemveliso bobabini amalahle kunye nezinye izimbiwa kusoloko uvelisa eninzi esikrwada ezingenanto kunye obungamampunge kufuneka benze into. Kungenxa yakhe kunye iimfumba ezifunyenweyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na inqwaba? Sazi ngale nto, baya kuqonda.

definition

Okokuqala, makhe ukujamelana isigama. Igama elithi "imfumba inkunkuma" uye iingcambu French: icherri - yokulahla rock, conique - etsobhileyo.

bemfumba lweNkunkuma - it rocks ikhaba, leyo idla imilo etsobhileyo. nobukhulu zabo isenokuba encinane kakhulu okanye bafikelele ukuphakama kuyimitha ezilishumi. Babheke ngathi ziintaba ezincinci (ingakumbi ukuba ibekwe ecaleni ukwenza ikhonkco, yaye ngenxa yobudala zabo lwazigubungela uhlaza). Ngoko ke yintoni na inqwaba?

Xa inkqubo amalahle kwemigodi, nezinye izinto izimbiwa okanye uvelisa eninzi inkunkuma, ekufuneka abeke kwindawo ethile. Ekwehliseni ecaleni emigodini kunye nophuhliso ngqiqweni, njengoko ngokukhawuleza kwandisa ubukhulu. Ngenxa kokuba ichithwe endaweni ekhethekileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nokwanda ubukhulu, ukothula ngakumbi esikrwada phezu kwaloo mfumba inkunkuma uba eziyingxaki, bafumbe inkunkuma lukhula kwindawo entsha. Ngoko aphatha ngayo into yokuba loo iimfumba inkunkuma.

iimfumba edge

Iimfumba zingafunyanwa nayiphi na inxalenye yehlabathi, kodwa, ke, ukuba ezixhaphakileyo apho kuqhutywa imigodi olubanzi. Ukuba sithethe Kwakuba kuhambe post-eSoviet, iimfumba ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle edge - it Donbass seDonetsk amalahle isitya, nto leyo ibekwe kwimpuma Ukraine.

Xa sicingela ukuba zonke amathumba, ke apho ngaphezu kwekhulu, ukuba ibekwe phantse yonke kwaye uhlobo nokutsala mmandla, ikhadi lakhe ishishini. Iminyaka engaphezu endala ikhulu, yaye bavela ngemihla xa isiseko amalahle kule ngingqi ukuzuza kuphela amandla, waza wabizwa ngokuba IDonetsk Yuzivka (ogama Dzhona Yuza, lo usomashishini, owaqalisa yamalahle). Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba njengeemfumba ezinjalo kwiJografi.

iintlobo

Kwemoto, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo endala kunye abaselula, abo nangoku "sikhule", ukudibanisa iinxalenye ezintsha eliweni inkunkuma. Ngokweliso umahluko phakathi kwabo kakhulu nje, nokuba khangela aluphale texture luthe ezintle ngakumbi. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - rhoqo ekhula isityalo ezahlukeneyo. Hi ndlela leyi, ingca kuphela, kodwa imithi, ngokokuqhelekileyo nemingampunzi, ekubeni ke nabalulamileyo kakhulu umxholo kwezinto emhlabeni. Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba yamakariti, inkcazelo yegama kunye neentlobo zabo.

ingozi

Ngelo xesha, iimfumba ziqulathe ingozi. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yintoni banokubenzakalisa intaba omsulwa uhlobo? Kodwa enyanisweni, asingabo bonke kamnandi kangaka. Kakade ke, umonakalo hlobo ba isicelo, kungenjalo baya akufunekanga zakhiwe kufutshane nezakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa kusoloko kukho abo isigqibo babo ukuba baphonononge iintaba ezenziwe ngabantu. Hi ndlela leyi, zibizwa ngokuba ezintabeni zabo akulambathanga - abanye baye ubude enomtsalane kwaye enze real, nangona encinane, kodwa kwiintaba, kunye cornices zabo, izihlahla eyingozi. Kodwa yintoni na le ngozi?

Zonke iinkqubo zoshishino ezithi zenzeke ezinzulwini iimfumba. Ngaphandle esiya inkcazelo reactions ezininzi kwemichiza, ubunzulu le "shushu" ngenxa koxinzelelo oluphezulu ezinye izinto ziqala ukubola kunye ukukhutshwa imimoya enetyhefu. Noko ke, ingqalelo ayo esezantsi ngokwaneleyo ukwenzakalisa babemi khona, kodwa ukuba elide kwaye rhoqo ukuhlala iimfumba inkunkuma bawasezele angene kubo - nto ezilungileyo ayikagqitywa. Ukongeza, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa imigodi urhwaphilizo apho badla abantu nakanjani.

Kodwa hayi zonke ezimbi, kwaye ayizizo zonke iimfumba eziyingozi inkunkuma. Umzekelo, endala, leyo kwasekwa kudala wayifulela notyani kunye nemithi, ekhuselekileyo, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba uhambe ngaphandle isisongelo oluwe ezibilini somlilo.

Apha ukumelana nento yokuba iimfumba inkunkuma enjalo. Grade 4 isikolo samabanga aphantsi - kanye ixesha xa izifundo geography uthethe ngezi iintaba ezenziwe ngabantu.