Yintoni yokucima amanzi emastic? Yiyiphi inqabileyo yokungena kwamanzi emastic ukuthenga?

Nasiphi na isakhiwo sifuna umbutho weendlela ezininzi zokukhusela ukususela kumanzi, imvula kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zangaphandle. Ngokubhekiselele kwikhonkrithi kunye nezakhiwo ezisekelwe kuyo, le nto ibonakala ngokuhlukileyo ekuthineni umthamo kakuhle, owenza ukuba, ngelishwa, uyathintela umgangatho wayo phezu kwexesha. Kule nkalo, zonke izakhiwo mazikhuselwe ekunyuseni kwangaphambili, ngenxa yoko ungasebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi emastic.

Yintoni i-mastic yokukhupha amanzi?

Ingumxube wezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukugaya, ukumisa, ukugubungulwa kwemichiza kunye ne-voids ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho ungenakwenzeka kumanzi. Yintoni i-mastic yokungenwa kwamanzi? Iqukethe ioli, i-bitumen, i-astringent, i-solvent, i-mineral filler, i-plasticizer kunye ne-antiseptic. Into ebalulekileyo yale nqaku ihambelana neendawo ezininzi zokungena kwamanzi. Ngamanye amagama, i-mastic yinxalenye ethile, eyona nto iyinqwaba yeglue. Ukongezelela, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi emastic (MHTN) - akuncinci, inokwethenjelwa kwaye ayifuni izakhono ezizodwa xa usebenza nayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamastics

Ukuphunyezwa kokwakhiwa kunye nokugqiba imisebenzi yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukungena kwamanzi ngamanzi ngamanzi "TECHNONICOL" (24 MHTN) esekelwe kwi-bitumen yayisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuthandwa kwalo kudibaniswa neempawu zendlela yokusebenza yendawo yokwakha, ngenxa yokuba ayiyikuyibuyisela indawo xa ikhona:

• Ukwakhiwa kophahla lwawo onke amanqanaba.
• Ukufakwa kwesiseko.
• Umquba weepansi.
• Ukutywinwa kwe window kunye neminyango.
• Isixhobo seengubo ezingenamthunzi, umzekelo wamachibi okubhukuda.
• Ukulungiswa kobunxibelelwano obunjineli.
• Iipayipi ebekwe.

Ukongezelela, ukungena kwamanzi emastic (24 MHTN) isetyenziselwa ukutywina amanxeba kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo, ukukhusela ekuhambeni kwemvula yezakhiwo zetsimbi kunye nemigangatho yeendibano, ukugubungela imibala eyahlukeneyo yekhonkrithi, izitshixo, i-loggias, izakhiwo zokhuni, izindlu zokuhlambela, njengeglue , Ukukhuselwa kwe-corrosion of parts of body car.

Iintlobo zeMastics

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamastics, umzekelo, ushushu kwaye ubanda. Iyokuqala zilungiswe ngqo kwindawo yokwakha ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokungena kwamanzi. Enye yezona zibonakaliso zibaluleke kakhulu kule mastic kukuncinci ngokubhekiselele kubanda. I-mastics yamanzi "TECHNONICOL" yoluhlobo lwesibini lwenziwe kwishishini. Kukho i-bitumen exutywe kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kwaye zifakwe kwisitya esithile esikhethekileyo - iibhakethi zetsimbi ezingama-20 ilitha. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwo sikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa, akudingeki ukuba sishushu kwaye songeze izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwe-mastic - izinto zokungena kwamanzi ezisekelwe kwi-acrylic. I-insulator ephezulu kakhulu yekhonkrithi ukusuka kumswakama. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-mastic yama-acrylic, umgangatho unqabana nokuqhekeka, oku kunokubangelwa ukuguqulwa okungafaniyo kwesiseko okanye ezinye izinto ezakhiweyo kwisakhiwo sakhiwo.

Iipropati zemastiki

I-mastic eshushu esekelwe kwi-bitumen yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela yonke indawo ebonakalayo yombumba, ukuthunga, ukuthunga. Le ncwadana inegunya elinamandla kakhulu, lizalise iipereji ze-konkrit, kwaye iyakwenza ukuba umswakama ungangeni ngaphakathi. Impembelelo yalo ekuyilo ayiyi kwenzeka nje ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Ubungqina bokungena kwamanzi emastic "IT TECHNONICOL" 24 I-MGTN inokukwazi ukumelana nempembelelo yamanzi omphunga. Xa kuthelekiswa nempahla yokuqhawula, lolu hlobo ludala ingubo engenamandla ngenxa yendlela ethile yokwenza isicelo, kuba amajoyina ayingqinqamene nesixhumanisi sokungena kwamanzi. I-Mastic emva kobunzima ayifuni kwaye ikhulise amandla. Isetyenziswe kumhlaba ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokwakha eziqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho bunzima obukhethekileyo kuvela kule meko.

Iipropati zemvelo zamatumen mastics

Ngenxa yeempahla zayo, i-mastic "TECHNONICOL" icetyiswa ukuba isebenze kwimisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi ekukhuseleni ukukhuseleka kwezakhiwo zokwakha. Izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo:

1. Ukuzinza nokuqina.
2. Ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi.
3. Kwimeko eqinisiweyo, amandla amakhulu.
4. Isakhiwo esifanayo.
5. Ukungafani.
6. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwimimandla engabonakaliyo kunye nokungalingani.

Impawu zobuchwephesha bokungena kwamanzi

Amashishini oshishino asebenza ngokukodwa kwimveliso yezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zivelisa ukungena kwamanzi emastic Imveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokwakhiwa kungaquka:

1. Ezinye iindidi zemvelo zendalo kunye nezendalo.
2. Iiplasticizers zamashishini.
3. Ierubha yemvelo kunye neezongezo ezisebenzisayo.

Le mixube, xa isetyenzisiweyo, ayiyikukhulula izinto eziyingozi kwaye igcine ukungathathi hlangothi kwemichiza. Ukongeza, i-mastic eyaziwa kakhulu yamanzi 24 iqulethe izinto ezizodwa ezibonelela ngento ene-antiseptic kunye neepropati ze-herbicidal. Siyabulela kuzo zonke izongezo, zihlala zizinzile, zizinzileyo kwaye zichasene neziphumo zendalo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokumisa, i-mastic ye-rubtic yama-rubtic yile:

1. Akumelanga. Umxube, i-globular, i-mix-non-drying mixings inokuhlala kwisimo se-gelatin isikhathi eside.
2. Ukomisa ngokukhawuleza. Lo mxube unzima ngokukhawuleza, uthathe ifom efunekayo.
3. Ukoma. Le mastic ibonisa urhulumente ophakathi phakathi kokungawomileyo kunye nokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, eli nqaku lihlulwe ngokwemiqathango yempendulo kumanyathelo okwenziwa komatshini. Ukucinywa kwamanzi okuMastic kunoku:

1. Elastic.
2. Iplastiki okanye nzima.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe- bitumen mastic kuxhomekeke kwindlela yayo. Ngenxa yeepropati zayo eziphambili kunye nokukwazi ukunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye izinto, ukukhupha amanzi kungena kwiinto zonke, ingaba zihlangeneyo okanye zidibene.

Inkqubo yonyango lomhlaba kunye ne-mastic yokungenwa kwamanzi

Ngaphambi kokufaka izinto zokungena kwamanzi, kufuneka zixutywe ngokugqithiseleyo kwisistim esingafaniyo. Xa uqinisa, yongeza isolvent kumxube. Gcina impahla yokwakha kwisitya esivaliweyo kunye nendawo efudumeleyo.

Xa i-mastic isetyenziselwa ukungenwa kwamanzi "TECHNONICOL" 24, nayiphi na indawo engezantsi kufuneka ihlambulule uthuli, ukungcola, igrisi, iqhwa. Kwaye ngakumbi: ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubeka ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, umgangatho kufuneka uphawulwe, oko kukuthi uphathwe nge-primer ekhethekileyo. Ingakumbi ixhala malunga nomhlaba ophazamisayo. Kwimeko apho i-mastic isetyenziswa kwiindawo zensimbi zesakhiwo, ziyacetyiswa ukuba zihlambuluwe zombane kwaye ziphathwe ngesisombululo malunga nokubunjwa kwayo. Ummandla wokusebenzisa izinto zokungena kwamanzi kufuneka zome, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yomekile ngakumbi.

Iimpawu zomsebenzi kunye ne-mastic

Ngethuba lokufakela, igumbi kufuneka liphuculise umoya. Kwakhona, ngexesha lokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa komlilo ovulekileyo akuvunyelwe, kuba i-bitumen mastic yinto enokutsha kwaye iyatshisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukufudumala kwangaphandle kungagqithisi, ukufunwa kwamanzi okucoca ngamanzi kuyashushu. Isetyenziswe ngamacwecwe ngoncedo lweebhulashi, i-rollers, sprayers. Kucebise ukuba wenze ezimbini izalathisi ngaphesheya. Ixesha elikhawulayo lokumisa ngalinye li-6-9 iiyure. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuthulula i-agent agent yokukhupha amanzi emanzini uze uyiphakamise ngokusebenzisa i-rake. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokumisa nokuphelisa umxube, kwakunye nesethi yazo zonke iimpawu ezifunekayo, iintsuku ezingama-7. Ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwe-bituminous waterproofing 1 kg nge-1 sq. Km. M. Ngaphezulu.

Umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokungena kwamanzi, ubungqina bawo obusondelene nokusingqongileyo, ukulula ukubeka amaxabiso kuboniswa ngabachwephesha abaninzi kwintsimi yokwakha, ngoko kuyaqhakamshelana phakathi kwabaphathi beemfundo.