Yintoni ukhumbuza Alexandrovsky Garden?

Alexandrovsky Garden - Park, leyo ithatha indawo enkulu kakhulu (malunga 10 hectares) entliziyweni eMoscow. iindawo zawo ezihonjiswe nespruce oluhlaza, nemingampunzi, Lilac, jasmine kunye neebhedi nentyantyambo gorgeous. Apha bebekelwa kwezakhiwo umdla, eza iindwendwe ezininzi. Oku lula isondele uphumo epakini ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Alexandrovsky Garden".

Ekuqaleni imi- 20-kwinkulungwane XIX. izitiya isixhobo umthetho Alexander I yapapashwa kwindawo apho kukho ngaphambili Neglinka emfuleni. A uhlahlelo iigadi lwaqhutywa phantsi kwiprojekthi Osip Bove - ahitektora, udala umfanekiso edume eMoscow emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu 1812. Upper, iigadi oluphakathi nolusezantsi yabizwa ngokuba incwadi yesicelo, kwaye ukusukela ngo1856 - Alexandrovsky.

Namhlanje Alexander Garden - into ibaluleke lenkumbulo. Ngoko ke, lo GROTTO "Inkunkuma", ekwabizwa ngokuba 'GROTTO Italian ", ibonisa Yintshabalalo kwikomkhulu ngo-1812. Kwi inxalenye engaphandle omabini amacala ukwakhiwa park igcwele iingceba izakhiwo ezindala e Moscow, atshiswe ngomlilo. Malunga kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukhumbuza yokungena engundoqo i-Alexander Gardens - an esangweni lentsimbi lequla izivatho ngohlobo yeesimboli lobungangamsha emkhosini.

Umnyango eziphambili inani post-1 - Lingcwaba Soldier engaziwayo. Xa nentsika yelitye enikezelwe kwimemori lamajoni bafayo iimfazwe igazi ngenxa Moscow, emi unogada uzuko. Kweli nqanaba, siye si- kungcwatywa iintsalela elinye ijoni, ubuqhawe ogama akanalo. Isikhumbuzo bonke abo babuya umhlobo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, into bubukhazikhazi Engcwabeni of the Flame onguNaphakade, eyibeka 1967 kunye lenkumbulo Field Mars eLeningrad. Ukufuphi iibhloko ezilishumi zelitye lenyengane apho wabhala amagama ezixeko-heroes, kuba ilizwe, ngokukodwa savela kule mizi. Kukho kwakhona tshe, wafumanisa ngo-2010, kunye inxaxheba abongameli Russia, Ukraine kunye Belarus, nabazinikeleyo kuze kuzukiswe wamajoni hero-imizi.

Xa intliziyo Upper Garden i obelisk amagama iinkokheli revolution kunye theoreticians yobusoshiyali. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le lesikhumbuzo iye ekuqaleni kuvulwa ngo-1914 imbeko isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Romanov House, i intsika tetrahedral kakhulu zelitye lenyengane kunye eagle kabini-headed, ezisisigxina ngaphezulu. Ngomhla obelisk ilukrolo ingubo iingalo Romanovs, amagama abo, kwimifuziselo onke amaphondo ukuba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo zange umiselwe ukuba bahlale kuhlobo ngalo umithe. Ngowe-1918, i-Romanovs yasuswa amagama kunye endaweni wabeka amagama nabavukeli abadumileyo. Bathi Wazitshitshisa UMikhono amaphondo Russian kunye neempawu namandla monarchical. Ngale ndlela, Alexander Garden salungiswa obelisk, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ayikho kwisango elikhulu ngowe-1967, njengokuba ngaphambili, kodwa indawo eyahlukileyo.

Zingaphi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngokuba Muscovites kunye nabatyeleli enye yeendawo ezininzi ndiyithandayo Alexandrovsky Garden uhlala kulo mkhosi. EMoscow iyatshintsha ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa enye into kuhlala ingatshintshanga: ngawo onke amaxesha kwaye era kwenkunzi ugcina memory yembali ezukileyo indize ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu kweli lizwe. Yokuqinisekisa yale - walondoloza ngenyameko ixabiso lendawo lenkumbulo.