Ingongoma eliphezulu Antarctica. Iimpawu ze uncedo kwelizwekazi ebanda

Ngamnye kuthi esikolweni uyazi ukuba Antarctica - lo kwilizwekazi eqhaqhazelisa kwaye ubuncinane unabemi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kodwa esinye irekhodi ngokuba zilazi ezimbalwa. Isibakala sokuba eli lizwekazi kwakhona liphezulu ehlabathini. Ingongoma eliphezulu Antarctica "wakhula" phezu kumphezulu womhlaba phantse ezintlanu kweekhilomitha!

Iimpawu ze yezwe isiqabu

Kude kube kwenkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini phakathi zejografi kuqhuba ukuxoxela malunga noko efihliweyo phantsi umkhenkce yanaphakade Antarctica. Ezinye izazinzulu babekholelwa ukuba phantsi njengekhephu-elimhlophe iqokobhe iqhekeza ezifihlakeleyo isiqwenga somhlaba - nezwe. Abanye babeqinisekile ukuba ngaphantsi oko ebunjwa ziziqithi ezininzi. Olunye uphando kuqweqwe lomhlaba, ngokunjalo hambo aphelise le mbambano: Antarctica yathatyathwa ilizwekazi yesithandathu planethi, kwaye nkqu enyangweni.

Ubude avareji phezu Antarctica kweemitha 2040. Noko ke, loo irekhodi kwelizwekazi unetyala shinyi ice cap. Ukuba akukho lizwekazi phakathi uza kuvuswa ngaphezu kwamanzi kakuhle wolwandle 415 kuphela mitha.

Antarctica usizo owahlukeneyo kakhulu. amathafa ezinkulu apha kwimimandla umda ukusonga. Ukongeza, nesahlulo sesithathu zwekazi ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Ngu uhlobo isiqabu kwilizwekazi lonke lungohlulwa lube iinxalenye ezimbini - West kunye East. East Antarctica ibekwe ngaphakathi iqonga ubudala yaye imele ihewu avuswe. Xa kwicala eliseNtshona kwilizwekazi ezinye kolundi plain kunye lokwenyaniso intaba. Kulapha, kwaye yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo Antarctica.

Mountains of the ilizwekazi eqhaqhazelisa kubudala kunye nesisekelo ziyafana kakhulu kwi American Andes. Izazi bakholelwa ukuba ibe nokuqhubekeka ngqo komzantsi le planethi.

Ingongoma eliphezulu Antarctica - Vinson incopho

Amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka North Pole i uluhlu Vinson ubude iyonke km 21. Kuye kwavulwa kuphela ngo-1957 kwaye ogama lakhe behlonipha US Senator Carl Vinson. Kulapha, kwaye indawo eliphezulu Antarctica. Oku kwincopho Vinson, ebude - 4892 eemitha.

Inyaniso ukwazi: kwi iincwadi ezindala Soviet kwaye Iimephu ungabona imimango ezahlukeneyo - 5140 m Kuyinto oku waba ngaphambili .. Kodwa ke indawo ephakeme Antarctica Zanyibilika ngokukhawuleza ngenxa global warming, ukulahlekelwa kwiimitha-50 leminyaka nganye.

Imbali yanyukela kwincopho Vinson

Ekunyukeni yokuqala yeNtaba Vinson e Antarctica wenza hambo American eziquka climbers abanamava ezilithoba. Eloyisile kwincopho kwenzeka ngoDisemba 18, 1966. Le hambo wamvusela inani lezinye eziphezulu ze Vinson Massif. Emva koko, eli nqanaba liphezulu mpumalanga woyisa iimbaleki kunye nabakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Wehla entabeni Vinson ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, American Stiven Koh wakwenza oko phezu Snowboard, kwaye Japanese kweelwandle Miura - Skiing.

Namhlanje caca ukuba kwincopho liphezulu "iqabaka" phantse nabani nemisinga angakwazi. Ezinye ii-arhente zokuhamba nokuba ukucwangcisa iinkqubo ezinjalo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ukuba ahlawule ukuba ukwenyuka enjalo iza kuba kakhulu - malunga nezigidi ezi-3 engange.