Privatisation eRashiya, iziseko zawo

Iziganeko ezenzeka eRashiya kwi 90 yokuqala, kwakhokelela utshintsho echukumisa utshintsho amalungelo empahla. Eli lizwe liqalise uthengiso karhulumente kunye nempahla kamasipala.

Privatisation kuthetha ukudluliselwa kweepropati ngurhulumente, ezandleni zabucala, kuba imali okanye simahla. Privatisation eRussia ngokupheleleyo. sikhokelo yayo esemthethweni kuchazwa nguMthetho on babucala. iikomiti ezizodwa kokucwangcisa, leyo Sizibandakanye kulungiswa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye nokuhlolwa kwepropati, kwakunye nombutho we yeefandesi. imali Property ukuthengisa zibe abathengi yezabelo zazo.

Denationalization privatisation eRashiya zaye esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo ukulingana umxumi ngamnye kunye elubala elililo zenkqubo. Konke oku njengenyathelo kuyimfuneko kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho emarikeni. Ngeli xesha, yande kweli lizwe lafumana iinkampani joint-stock. Kule fomu yotshintsho inkampani, abasebenzi bayo kufumana iinzuzo Primary babucala. Sezabelo zaye zasasazwa phakathi kwabo simahla.

Ngowe-1992 kunoko ukusasazeka kwayo ivawutsha babucala eRashiya. Wonke ummi weli lizwe banikwa ivawutsha lokugoqa, leyo wabanika igunya lokuba kuthenga yinxalenye ipropathi yakhe nawuphi na ishishini. Lo mlinganiselo uye wanceda ukugcina umgaqo ukulingana phakathi kwezakhi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo yoluntu. Wonke ummi waba ithuba lokuba athenge isiza kwi ngokulinganayo. Enye inzuzo lonikezelo simahla kweevawutsha kuye kwezinga inkqubo uthengiso karhulumente kunye nempahla kamasipala. Le modeli privatisation iye isetyenziswe kuphela eRashiya kodwa eRomania, Poland kunye eCzechoslovakia.

privatisation Policy eRashiya ubonelela ukunikwa ngezaphulelo ukuba ezinye iindidi ze abemi. Kwenzeka kanye nokubuya abanini propati, neendlalifa zabo, abo ngokungekho mthethweni kususwa kuye kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba kwakhona babucala.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ekuqaleni oko kwenzeka uthengiso ngokusesikweni, kuquka ukugqithiselwa kweempahla ezandleni zabucala. Kulo mzekelo, akukho utshintsho olubonakalayo kwisakhiwo nkampani, kwii-asethi zayo ezisisigxina. Ke kaloku kwakuyimini yokulungiselela ukuba uthengiso mbandela.

privatisation Real eRashiya kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa nokuthengiswa kwempahla karhulumente ezandleni abucala. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa yemnyama.Iifandesi kunye iithenda. Ithenda yabanjwa ngendlela evulelekileyo kunye nenani eliqingqiweyo abatyali-mali. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukutsala inani elikhulu izimali. Ukukhetha kwabo lwaqhutywa kuphela indices ngexabiso. nezinye izinto ezininzi kuqala. Umzekelo, ukuba ukungena okubalulekileyo eyinkunzi yayibaluleke.

Phezu ukuthengiswa karhulumente kunye nempahla zikamasipala kwifandesi, isibaluli yaba ixabiso ecetywayo. Ezinye izinto abazange ebalulekileyo. Le nkampani zithengiswe ngexabiso layo yokwenene kwimarike, ukuba ngeli nqanaba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, le fomu yokuthengisa kube lula ukunciphisa inani lamatyala orhwaphilizo. Nangona ezinye iindlela uthengiso wayeza unokuvelisa ukunyoba omkhulu enxulumene kwintengiso.
Izibakala ngqo ukuthengisa ngqo mali ethile zenzeka. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa ngokubaluleka-mali. Ngale ndlela kubalulekile ukuba ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso elililo lwe propati.

Privatisation eRashiya zenzeka ngokukhawuleza. umbutho wakhe pluses zayo minuses. Kuphela ngoku, ungakwazi ngokwenene ukubona ubungakanani kunye nokuchonga naziphi na iziphene.