Intetho therapist - ngubani na le nto yaye wenza ntoni?

Intetho therapist - ngutitshala loluleko ejongene nokuphelisa ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Yena nje "ufaka" izandi. Lo msebenzi (utitshala kunye nentetho therapist) ikhuthaza abantwana ingqalelo, ezibonwayo kunye ingqikelelo yezandi. Ingcali elungiselela kwingqesho epheleleyo kunye nobomi boluntu abantwana abakhubazeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki intetho.

Kutheni abantwana ezinxaxhileyo zophuhliso ukuthetha?

Ukuze umntu omncinane wathetha, Mna kufuneka izinto ezimbini eziphambili: kuluntu kunye nomsebenzi njongo. Izizathu ukuba umntwana ukuthetha okanye ukuthetha kakuhle, kusenokuba abaninzi: ukusuka ukukhubazeka engqondweni, Autism, kunye Ukungakhuli ezisebenzayo.

Namhlanje, ngaphezulu kwama-40% abantwana babe ezinye uhlobo iingxaki zentetho. Lo msebenzi ephakamileyo kuphuhliso ngokubanzi ngokwasengqondweni komzimba womntwana ukuphucula kumanqanaba aliqela ngokwemigangatho ixesha.

Kukho iincwadi ezininzi ukufundisa abazali ukuze abalungiselele yokuzalwa, akhuliswe ngayo, ukukhathalela abantwana efanelekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kweli xesha ukuba babenamathele kuye iintsana zabo. Xa umntwana kufuneka uthethe kangangokuba kwakufuneka ukuze uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo. Umntwana kufuneka afunde ukumamela intetho kujongwane kuye kususela kwimini yokuqala yobomi.

Kubalulekile ukufumana abo okanye ezinye nokophula, kwaye kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho iimviwo othintelo ngoogqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa polyclinic abantwana ngamnye kunye owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Le specialist, ngubani na oya kunceda ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene nophuhliso intetho umntwana.

umsebenzi specialist enkulisa

Intetho therapist epriskuli - utitshala, ogama msebenzi ukuphelisa abo okanye ezinye iziphene intetho abantwana. Eyona njongo ephambili yale utitshala ukuba ulungise kakuhle umsebenzi intetho yabantwana abakhubazekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana ngamnye kufuneka indlela ngamnye. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikuvumela ukuphucula intetho zabantwana. Mfundisi nentetho therapist ukuba isigqibo ukusebenza njani na umfundi othile.

Yaziwe inqanaba ukuyilwa yokuthetha epriskuli abantwana

Oku kucingwa ukuba buchaza ukuba luphawulwa ukuzibamba, ukuchaneka (umfanekiso oluchanekileyo ezikhona), guquki, ecacileyo, kunye nokuchaneka, ucoceko. Enye imigaqo yemfundo pre-school, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-GEF kukuba ukuphumeza inkqubo ngendlela efanelekileyo abantwana kweli qela lobudala. Uqeqesho kufuneka kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngokohlobo imidlalo, kunye nophando ngokwasengqondweni, umsebenzi ngobuchule.

Iingxaki ezinzima kuzo zonke iindawo zemfundo ziquka GEF: Uphuhliso kwengqondo, uphuhliso lolwimi, ubugcisa kunye nophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni.

Wonke umsebenzi kwi ukuyilwa yokuthetha kubantwana uthole ithatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezintathu:

1. Preparatory.
2. Main.
3. Final.

Abantwana benza imithambo ukwenzela uphuhliso amagama, ukuphefumla intetho, motility. Practice iqhuba imihobe, etudes. ukubaluleka Enkulu uye ukucula. isebenzisa nganye therapist ubuchule babo bazama kwaye zivavanywe. Abantwana abagula yokuthetha engephi kwiinkqubo ezizodwa enkulisa ukulungiselela esikolweni. Xa isikolo phakathi obychnm ingcali intetho uyakwazi ukuqhuba iiklasi olungiso xa amagama undonakele.

ukuphazamiseka intetho ezimandundu

Ekubeni abantwana ukungaqheleki kakhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi, ukuqhuba oyingcali ethile. Ngubani na intetho therapist, sezifo? Oku kanye yintoni umsebenzi ngugqirha ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki eziye zavela kule kid. Kuba intetho kakhulu ukuphazamiseka ziquka:

• alalia;
• aphasia;
• Ezinye iintlobo okunzima nkinga.

Abantwana abakhubazeke kakhulu ziyabhalwa iingcali kumaziko ononophelo lwempilo eluntwini.

Cinga sesinye sezifo zinzima. Alalia - CNS umonakalo Esibelekweni. Ngokufuthi neuron watyhila ithumba, kodwa akubi njalo. Le ontogeny kweqonga lokuqala umntwana ivela Gulen. Kuyinto into zebhayoloji, luphawulwa ekufunxeni izandi.

Ukuphololoza - isigaba esilandelayo kwi ukuyilwa zentetho. Gulen sizalwa kuzo zonke kubelekwa, nokuba umntwana ongevayo kunye nombono. Ukuphololoza elifana neli kuphela kwimeko ukuba usana imeko yezentlalo boqhagamshelwano. Prattle on ubuzwe icaciswa, iye imvakalozwi, isingqi nezandi, ethile ulwimi. Lepetnye chain eyohlobo elide kakhulu. Njengoko kuphuhliso Ukuphololoza umntwana iba kwintetho ecacileyo. kuvela consonants, AMAGQABAZA ▸ amagama, koko amabinzana.

Ukuba usana ongavelisi izandi iinyanga ezimbalwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha. Eyokuqala uhlola ingcali intetho wosana olo. Le elwe! Ngapha koko, ekuphela kwendlela ukuchonga ukugula kakhulu. Ukunqongophala ukubhibhidla kunye Gulen zinokubonisa alalia nophuhliso.

Indlela ukuphuhlisa ukuba?

Xa unyaka ubomi bomntwana kufuneka kwibinzana intetho, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini - Offer. Kwiminyaka emithathu, uninzi abafana sele uyazi ukuba zivakalise ukuba iingcinga neminqweno yabo. Ukuba le ubudala usana cwaka, musa ukothuka. Yintoni ingxaki, unako ukumisela owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Kusenokuba nje yinto yokuba umntu othile. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ushiye le ngxaki ebumnandini.

Le ukuqhwalela ntetho iya kwenzeka ukuba xa umntwana ezinengxaki yokungabikho konxibelelwano. Ngokufuthi, le ngxaki kwenzeka abantwana ukhulele iintsapho ezingasebenzi kakuhle. Into ebalulekileyo kwakhona imeko nasengqondweni. Amaxesha amaninzi uthethe okubi abo bafo babazali iinkqubo umtshato. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unobangela ezinxaxhileyo kuphuhliso iya kuba ukwazile ukufanisa umntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Ngubani na oya kuyenza loo nto, ukuba wena akunguye liyincutshe onamava?

Yintoni eyenza therapist intetho apho esikolweni?

Njengoko umthetho, zonke guys abeza ukufunda kwiziko lokuqala lemfundo iklasi, sele andikwazi ukuthetha kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, abanye abantwana kusekho iingxaki ezithile. Guys onokuzichaza izandi ezithile, "kuginya" ekupheleni kwamagama. abantwana olunjalo kwixesha elizayo kukho iingxaki ekufundeni nasekubhaleni, ukuphuhlisa nezakhiwo nasengqondweni. Abazali yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni sele uyazi ukuba ngubani na leengxaki zokuthetha ukuba wenza kwiziko lemfundo.

Imisebenzi ephambili lootitshala isikolo ukuba alungise iziphene ukufunda nokubhala. Ukongeza, ezi zenzo zilandelayo yenziwa:

• ukulungiswa pronunciation;
• ukulungiswa ukuzwa intetho;
• ukufunda izakhono ukubunjwa ilizwi;
• uphuhliso intetho-ntetho.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba uphuhliso neenkqubo kwengqondo. Ezi ziquka ingqalelo, inkumbulo, ukucinga. Umntwana kufuneka ukuthetha nje kuphela, kodwa ukucinga ngendlela eyiyo. Ngomhla ukuyilwa uqeqesho lwezakhono usisiseko kuchaphazele owayendifundisa ukuthetha yesikolo. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukukwazi ukuphulaphula ngenyameko ngutitshala, ukuhlola kakuhle ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, ukusombulula imisebenzi.

Aquatherapy in unyango kwintetho

Yintoni eyenza owayendifundisa ukuthetha epriskuli okanye kwiziko lemfundo? Ingcali inegalelo kuphuhliso efanelekileyo yokuthetha abantwana. Oku kusetyenziswa ixesha uvavanywe kunye ezintsha iindlela. A Inani lezifundo sele kuqhutywa ukuba zibonise ukuba amanzi kakuhle echaphazela uphuhliso yokuthetha motor abantwana. Ngoko ke namhlanje unyango kwintetho lisetyenziswa aquatherapy. Xa umsebenzi wayo, iingcali bathathele ingqalelo ubudala kunye neempawu nangokwasengqondweni kwabantwana. Andiyilibali malunga iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yococeko.

Ukudlala ngamanzi igalelo kuphuhliso imbono ephilileyo, ukwandisa amandla. Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana nje bafunda ukuthetha kakuhle, kodwa zomeleza amajoni omzimba wakho. Le eziguqulweyo kaninzi kusetyenziswa yamaqela. Le iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha iiklinikhi ukusebenza kunye nezigulane abatsha qho ngamnye.

Ukudlala ngamanzi zithandwa kakhulu nabantwana. Eyona ethandwayo Amaziko abantwana abo iiklasi:

• "Kulungele? ? Cold ";
• "Buthi isiponji";
• "Funda incwadi touch";
• "Hambisa unonkala yakho."

Iiklasi ziqhutywa kunye nokusetyenziswa izingxobo zeplastiki okhethekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanzi lobushushu igumbi.

Iiklasi ekhaya

Ukuba umntwana ingxaki intetho, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle liyincutshe onamava. ugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela ukuchonga unobangela sifo kuncede uzilungise. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi lwabazali ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu. Iyeza engundoqo a unxibelelwano elula zabantu. Xa umntwana kufuneka uthethe ngayo yonke into, izimvo onke amanyathelo. Ukongeza, usana kufuneka ngokuqinileyo ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga babo. Musa lokukhathalela iin- imihla lokudlala.

play Finger negalelo ngokugqibeleleyo kuphuhliso intetho abantwana. Xa ekhaya, ungenza kunye nomntwana wakho ukuba bachukumise buckwheat, enze izicelo besebenzisa amaso kunye namaso. Ukuzoba - omnye umsebenzi, inzuzo yazo kunzima zazi. Guys bayathanda ukusondela, bayanda kuzo zonke iinkalo.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezithile kuphuhliso intetho umntwana, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Phuthuma akwazi ukuchonga esi sifo, ngcono amathuba ukuze ukuphumelela. A therapist ofanelekileyo uya kuba nako ukufumana indlela nawuphi na umntwana. Kunye nabazali, ke, akufuneki ityeshelwe nemisebenzi yekhaya.