Ingcamango komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe (MP) - inkqubo ikhona ngaxeshanye kunye nemithetho kwenkqubo ye ithi ezahlukeneyo.

Imbonakalo MP kwakhe mihla linyanzelekile ukuba i-UN, leyo yasekwa ngo-1945 kwaye ngaphantsi nawalawula yenzeka. Ingcamango ngamazwe yomthetho modernity onokufaniswa sakudala ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala zonke umehluko zinxulumene nezifundo. Classical MP wabona njengesifundo kuphela iintlanga oluphucukileyo, lo gama mihla uyayiqonda zonke States kunye nemibutho koorhulumente. Okwesibini, umthetho yangoku awukuvumeli States ukuba alwe. Ukuba ungasebenzisa kuphela noxolo njengendlela yokusombulula ingxabano iimeko. , Imithombo Okwesithathu utshintsho, nto leyo yomthetho lwamandulo ngamazwe amasiko, kwaye mihla - yezizwe ngezizwe.

Concept kunye iintlobo abalawulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Xa esicacisa Izifundo MP, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba yobudlelwane bezizwe, sanikwa amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi oluxandileyo, kwakheka ngenxa umyalelo osemthethweni ngamazwe.

izifundo MP zahlulwe zibe eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Iqela lokuqala luquka imfundo karhulumente kunye gosudarstvopodobnye. Le self-sisenziwa, nto leyo luphawulwa self-government. Baye, ngenxa bobukho bayo, abe ezithile amalungelo nezibophelelo. Ngenxa ubudlelwane evela phakathi abadlali zaseprayimari, idala ithuba ubukho komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwayo.

Udidi lwesibini ngabalawulwa nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neentlanga ziyasokola self-determination.

Ingcamango komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe zingqamene ngokwahlukileyo nomthetho wesizwe ka States. Kukho ezintathu ubudlelwane imibono MP izithethe kunye nomthetho wesizwe. Eyokuqala kuzo - monic of MP igunya phezu ilungelo vnutrigosudartvennym. Second - monic ke igunya umthetho wesizwe phezu ngamazwe. Last - dualistic, uliqonda ubukho iinkqubo ezizimeleyo, apho kuphuhliswa ngaxeshanye.

Ingcamango komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe njenge inzululwazi lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamasebe amabini: WFP (umthetho uluntu) kunye MPP (nomthetho yabucala).

Ingcamango yomthetho abucala amazwe ngamazwe - isebe yomthetho eyenza le imithetho elawula uhlobo oluthile ubudlelwane eziphuma kurhwebo, ubudlelwane lwezoqoqosho, lwenzululwazi, zobugcisa nenkcubeko karhulumente omnye komnye ezivelayo, kwenziwa ngokusekelwe wentsebenziswano phakathi States kunye inzaliseko emkhosini yezibophelelo elivela eluntwini elaziwayo izimiso MP ukuba ziqulethwe phakathi States yezizwe ngezizwe saphetha.

Ingcamango of MPP (umthetho kawonke-wonke) inkqubo kwemimiselo yezomthetho ezilawula ubudlelwane mezhvlastnye ngamazwe izifundo zayo.

Nanamhla oku, akukho ukuvumelana iye yaphuhliswa izinto ngokuphathelele kwaye ubukho ezi mveliso zimbini. Ngokutsho kwabanye, i MPP kunye MPP - inkqubo ezimbini self-ekhoyo yomthetho. Kwabanye, zenza MP nkqubo ohlangeneyo zolu shishino. Ukanti abanye bathi MP - lo MPP (umthetho karhulumente) kunye nawabucala - oku kuyinxalenye ngumthetho wesizwe.

Ingcamango komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo ibandakanya MPP kunye MPP, ichaza umahluko phakathi kwabo kwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo: intloko, injongosenzi, imvelaphi kunye nendlela kolawulo lomthetho.

Uluhlu lwezifundo, WFP sele inikwe ngentla, ngoko cinga nabo umthetho labucala. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: urhulumente, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu.

imithombo eziqhelekileyo MPP kunye MPP na amasiko ngamazwe, amazwe izivumelwano kunye nezenzo nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, iinkomfa kunye neentlanganiso. Kwaye ke imithombo zilandelayo ekhethekileyo IPL: komthetho wamazwe, imithetho yasekhaya, ngendlela egwebayo.