Flag kunye ingubo iingalo kummandla Perm: imbali, inkcazelo, ixabiso

NgoDisemba 7, 2003 phakathi abahlali kummandla Perm and District Ukuzilawula Komi-Perm yabamba ngodaba yokumanya i-Russian Federation. Ngokutsho iziphumo kuyo ukususela ngoDisemba 1, 2005 ummandla Perm wabonakala phezu kwimephu Russia. Ngokusemthethweni, le yenye yomncinane leeyunithi yolawulo kweli lizwe, nangona imbali uphuhliso olumandla kwezi ndawo uneminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. ukubonakaliswa kwayo - i ngumfuziselo kwiNgingqi Perm, wadala ngokusekelwe longqameko lwedolophu yomfuziselo komkhulu.

History of the mmandla

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga nezizwe belimiwe ummandla akhoyo kwingingqi Perm, kukho okungakumbi umlando "I Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", nto leyo ithi eRashiya eqokelelweyo inani abemi Kama. Kamva, emazweni phezu kweenxweme Kama River kufutshane intlanganisela imilambo Chusovaya eliphethwe abarhwebi ezinamandla kunye nabanini zam Stroganoff. Imbali ye kummandla eyinkunzi njengoko isixeko iqala ngo-1723, kunye ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa isinyibilikise yobhedu kufuphi emlonyeni womnye isebe Kama - Yegoshikha River.

Iminyaka engamakhulu amane ngaphambi kokuba oko kwazeka imisebenzi yemfundo edume St. Stefan of Perm. Umsebenzi wakhe ngokungakhathali wevangeli libe negalelo elikhulu ukubandakanywa kummandla Perm likaRhulumente eMoscow. Yena waba yimbangi abantu abaninzi yokubhala Kama - Komi Zyrian, Perm, inxaxheba ukwazisa ubuKristu kwiindawo apho kamva waba ubhishophu kwi kwasekwa i Perm sithili imisebenzi yakhe. ifreyim igolide yeVangeli ifakiwe ingubo iingalo mmandla Perm, ephakamileyo kuthathwa njenge umnqwazi utitshala.

Perm bear

Choice njengomfuziselo ephambili Kama ibhere mbali eyinkunzi achaze ubukho zezizwe awayengabemi loo mmandla, ukunqulwa lesi silwanyana. Mhlawumbi a totem ibhere yobuhedeni yafudukela oonondaba uzibambileyo oonobumba bokuqala irhuluneli Perm, kwaye ngoko ke ingubo iingalo kummandla Perm.

Inkululeko utoliko bezobugcisa umfanekiso 'inkosi hlathi ", nto leyo uphawu yezembali ezahlukeneyo imifanekiso lomlinganiswa Permian lwase phakathi mbali - iingcali kunye amateurs - iinguqulelo ezininzi. Phezu komhlaba bhokisi heraldry ecacileyo Russian - Great Seal Ivana Groznogo (ngenkulungwane XVI) - ileta "Perm Printing" lingqongwe sisilwanyana ethile, ngakumbi ngathi impungutye.

imifanekiso efanayo uya kwixesha elizayo - umzekelo, Saadachnom itrone pokrovtse Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova - kusikhumbuza ngokufuthi kangangoko encinane labangcangcazelisi Toptygina, ukuba okufanayo emfutshane, wolverine, impungutye polar okanye ikati enkulu. Xa inkcazo langoku ngaso.

isakhiwo sebali endala unyango imbali

Ushintsho of uCatherine II isixeko Perm, owaba iziko lephondo, wafumana yaphuhliswa nemigaqo efanayo yokomfuziselo. I ingubo iingalo kummandla Perm ngelo xesha sivunyiwe July 17, 1783: ngombala obomvu emnyama (ebomvu) endle - Silver Bear, ongenise iVangeli kwisakhelo igolide, phaya phezulu - umkhandi wesilivere, ezine-ebanzi bottom cross - mhlaba.

Eli bali, begcinelwe iimpawu zayo engundoqo kwixesha langoku, okwesihlandlo sokuqala wabonakala kwenye armorial odumileyo Russian - "Titulyarnike" Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1672). Ke kuphindaphindwa amalaphu anomyalezo ye Perm webutho, uphawu ezisemthethweni lwerhuluneli eyinkunzi ye Perm kunye nezinye izixeko, ziyingxenye kuyo.

Ngokusekelwe Umfuziselo, Alexander II ezivunyiweyo kunyaka ngo1856, le omfuziselo kunye Perm iflegi udini zaye zaphuhliswa kwi neesimboli karhulumente ngokutsha ekuqaleni emva sokonakalisa USSR. Shield, equlathe sebali endala imbali kunye aphilileyo linyamezeleni iVangeli phezu umva-umnqamlezo amane, ethwele isithsaba komlawuli, wazihombisa kunye isidanga amagqabi oki yegolide, edibene ngentsontelo eSt Andrew.

Ngaphandle emnqamlezweni kunye Vangeli

Kumaxesha Soviet, kwakukho inguqulelo entsha ye zembali kophawu iingalo Perm kunye nommandla Perm. Ngayo imiqondiso enkolo monarchical buyiselwa izakhi efanelekileyo ubuKomanisi. Wela kulo isingqisho ibhere indawo inkwenkwezi point ezintlanu, yaye evulekileyo incwadi kukhankanywa ingqokelela yezicatshulwa kaThixo akwazi ukubona kuphela mbali.

Ukuphuhlisa ideologically Perm Coat of Arms ngo-1967 kwabanjwa ukhuphiswano. Bawine khetho ecetywayo, apho ingubo yembali iingalo, anqunyulwe ukuncwasa zonqulo yedwa, yayisetyenziswa njengendawo Umfuziselo encinane ezantsi Ingweletshetshe, ibalulekileyo abanye abalinganiswa: ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi alwela revolution emiselwe kwisithili edume Perm - Motovilikha - into efana nedangatye ephumayo, yoncedo amandla amandla mmandla.

Ntoni ingubo lwesizwe uMmandla Perm

Xa hanya yolawulo kummandla Perm kunye neqela ukusebenza Komi-Perm yamiselwa izimele, nto leyo eye wazama ukuphuhlisa izinto imbali, edibanisa olube yimpumelelo kakhulu kwiingingqi ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ukudala ingubo iingalo iflegi yommandla Perm ngokusekelwe omfuziselo yayo eyinkunzi. Ngaphandle kuvakaliswa kulo mzekelo, uzinzo kunye nokuzinikela namasiko, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba bhere, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye umlinganiswa, kuba abantu bomthonyama awayengabemi loo ntsimi. Idityanisiwe inkcubeko yabo yamandulo mihla ngohlobo ngamabali, iingoma, amabali, yezandla izinto, njalo njalo. D.

Ukususela ngo-2007, uRhulumente imbali Register of the Russian Federation laqalisa kophawu iingalo kummandla Perm. Yintoni isiqalelo ngasinye yeencindi, ziyalandeleka ukusuka inkcazo kunye nezimvo of King of Arms leengcali abo bathatha inxaxheba kuvuselelwa umlinganiswa ngembali kule ndawo:

• Silver Bear, ukuya ekunene - uphawu kubutyebi bendalo okuye umhlaba Permian - efihliweyo izibilini zomhlaba nokukhula phezu kwayo kwifomu kwamahlathi engaphele ndawo, apho izilwanyana abaninzi ubomi.
• isakhelo Gospel igolide - uphawu wokukhanya, esiza Prikamye yeMveli ikakhulu ngokohlobo inkcubeko abangamaKristu Orthodox.
• , Umnqamlezo Zine-abaxhobileyo zesilivere - uphawu imbali ye umsebenzi okhethekileyo, kokhetho, noloyiso, ukusekelwa kunye nokukhuselwa amagunya awongamileyo.
• Bomvu (ebomvu) panel umbala, kwakunye uvutho- sithsaba yakhe yobukumkani, ibonisa ukubaluleka ekupheleni njengesifundo epheleleyo Federation, eye ikomkhulu yayo, endingowakhe bengatshatanga, monolithic.