Labemi Iran esithi: labemi, ukwakhiwa ngobuzwe nangenkolo

Iran - elinye lamaziko zindala kwimpucuko yehlabathi, yaye oku ngokuqinisekileyo kubonakala ekwakhiweni yabemi. Le ndoda Iyakwazi uhlobo mihla kummandla kweli lizwe kwi Ekuveleni yakuMbindi kunye Upper Paleolithic. Xa ukuyilwa kumfanekiso lobuhlanga karhulumente wadlala indima nokuhlaliswa ebalulekileyo izizwe Aryan ababeze kwihewu Iranian isekhona kwi BC nkulungwane yesibini. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, le ndawo ndazi ngesinyanzeliso ngesinyanzeliso izizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo, bonke bephela achatshazelwe nokwakheka labemi. Kungenxa yoko le nto iintlanga ngeengcambu kuphela Iranian engafakwanga namhlanje. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela indlela yabantu Iran, kukho ngoku, kwakunye intetho malunga nokuqulunqwa yobuhlanga nezonqulo labemi.

ulwazi jikelele

Ukususela ngo-2012 (data ekhoyo yakutshanje) yabemi Iran (ngokubanzi) ngabantu 78.868.711. Malunga nesiqingatha sabantu - oku amaPersi, uninzi bobabo Muslim Shiite. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ikota yonke Iran bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama elishumi elinesihlanu.

labemi Iran esithi: kuqamba yobuhlanga

Njengokuba sele kuthiwa, ngoku iqela engundoqo nobuhlanga eli lizwe - namaPersi (ukusuka 36 ukuya 61 per cent njengako uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo). Bahlala kulo urhulumente uthethe isiFarsi (nguye a kazwelonke). ezweni lawo yembali kugqalwa kwiPhondo Pars. Noko ke, amaqela eentlanga ezinkulu kweli lizwe ezimbalwa. Yabemi Iran kwakhona limelwe Azerbaijani (16 ukuya ku-45 ekhulwini njengako kuqikelelo ezahlukeneyo), ngubani ikakhulu abahlala emantla-ntshona inxalenye karhulumente, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Iranian Azerbaijan. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Azerbaijani - lo lizwe kuphela kummandla esikhulu abambalwa, lalo Iran iilwimi. Abameli eli qela uhlanga ukuthetha ulwimi Azerbaijani.

Malunga 7-10 ekhulwini kubahlali zikarhulumente Kurds. ikakhulu Bona buzinze entshona Iran, kwiphondo West Azerbaijan, सुटणें ugwetyelo, Kermanshah. Ngaselwandle lweCaspian, kumantla elo lizwe, ubomi gilaks, abantu Mazanderani, Talysh (malunga-7 ekhulwini). labemi Iran kukaThixo ngalo kumntla-mpuma bubonakaliswe Turkmens (uninzi kubo bahlala Golestan Stop), kwakunye izizwe zamaTurkic (karagozlu, taymurtash, karaya) kunye namaqela eentlanga aimaq abantu.

Kumzantsi-mpuma uburhulumente kuhlala Baloch (eseleyo Sistan kunye Baluchestan). Ukongeza, amaqela abo ngamnye bahlala eNtshona Mekrane, Khorasan kunye Kerman. Emzantsi-ntshona kugxininisa Bakhtiaris kunye Lurs. Le ndawo efanayo nayo ihlalwa Arabhu, ukuba kakhulu kwiphondo Khuzestan kunye unxweme nePersian Gulf. Le amaqela eentlanga ezishiyekileyo ziquka amasela, ivanishi, Armenia, Georgians, fereydantsev, Asiriya, imibutho yesizwe kunye Qashqais anchovy.

iilwimi

labemi Iran i-ikakhulu sithethwa Persian (isiFarsi), lalo kwiqela Iranian iilwimi Indo yaseYurophu-. Njengokuba kwenzeka ukoyisa Arab zolwimi Entsha basePersi waqala ukubonakala, ukuba enze amaninzi isigama esebenzisa amagama Arabic Arabhu. IsiFarsi, wayethetha lweenkobe wasePersi, yindlela yonxibelelwano interethnic. Kwakhona phakathi iqela Iranian iilwimi eziqhelekileyo Balochi, Tat, nokusungula, Talysh, Gilan, lursky (kubandakanywa kuhgiluye), Pashto, mazenderansky, bahtiyarsky nezendawo eTurkey. alphabet Persian zisetyenziselwa ezinye iilwimi, ngaphandle lwamaYuda Armenian. On ulwimi zamaTurkic oluthethwa ngaphezu kwesinye-sesine labemi, ubukhulu becala Turkmen, Azeri Turks and Qashqais. Nangona inani elincinane Arabhu ubume babemi Arabic yelizwe ulwimi ulwimi izifundo Islamic kunye Koran, nenkolo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu. NgokoMgaqo-siseko Islamic Republic of Iran ukufunda oko kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo inyanzelekile.

labemi Iran esithi: kwiinkolo

Islam kweli lizwe liye kufika kunye ukoyisa Arab kwinkulungwane 7 ngenxa ye wabhala wamaPersi yasuswa. Okwangoku 98 ekhulwini bonke abemi belizwe ngamaSilamsi, 90 ekhulwini kubo - i Shiites (Azeri, namaPersi, Talysh, Arabhu, abantu Mazanderani, gilaks), kunye pesenti 8 kuphela - US (Baluchis, Kurds, Turkmens). a Isiqingatha ekhulwini labantu bebonke (abantu 169,000) AmaKristu, ikakhulu Asiriya (Nestorians namaKaledi amaKatolika) kunye Armenia. Kukho namanye amaqela amancinci amaKristu Orthodox. zoluntu ezintathu Presbyterian lahlulwe ulwimi, amelwe amaProtestanti: baseAsiriya, namaPersi, Armenia. Ngaphandle kwezi, kukho imini Seventh-Adventists, iTshetshi, bakwaMoya. Itotali obuProtestante e Iran, kukho abantu ubuncinane 8000.

AmaYuda Iranian, oyimbumba abahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana Isfahan, Tehran, Shiraz, abathi ebuYudeni, inani labo - malunga 10 amawaka abantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba bahlala apha amaYuda ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na ilizwe Muslim.

Iran - ezweni zobunene

Nangona isibakala sokuba Iran - republic yamaSilamsi, njengoko waziwa kakuhle, kwezo States badla abeke imiqathango abalandeli kwezinye iinkonzo, kukho imithetho kakhulu-melo, leyo izahlule, yithini, amazwe afana ne-UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar.