Ziziphi ulwimi amaRoma yathi: Greek yamandulo okanye isiLatin?

IRoma yamandulo wayeyindoda, inkcubeko elizimeleyo ezizodwa kunye nempucuko. Yena wayemele isigaba sokugqibela yamhlamnene. AmaGrike amandulo wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso karhulumente. Kodwa ke lulwimi oluthethwa amaRoma, ngeenxa ukuba aye alandela amaGrike? imithombo abaninzi ingxelo ukuba oku intetho abantu Latin. Yintoni na isizathu, zama ukuqonda.

amandla webhajethi

ulwimi Government of uBukhosi baseRoma isiGrike kunye nesiLatini. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi lwimi zimbini kwi imeko aseRoma izizathu eendawo kwaye zisebenza. Kwimimandla esentshona lizwe ukhetha Latin, empuma - Greek. Kamva lo kuphakanyiswa kukhokelele Ukuqhela bukhosi.

Ziziphi ulwimi amaRoma yathi, yaye ngoba? Xa yombuso waseRoma umlisela, abantu abavela imifela ephakamileyo wazama ukufunda zombini iilwimi ezisemthethweni. Kwezinye iingingqi, intetho yesidlangalala kwiilwimi zesiNtu, ezifana Celtic. Ngenxa yoko, i-Latin kunye nolwimi zamaGrike ezi ngokusondeleyo ukunxibelelana nabanye, ingakumbi kwi-Balkan Peninsula, eSisili, kumazantsi Italy.

Khetha ulwimi Greek

AmaRoma amandulo, kuqala - kwiindlalifa wokukhanya yamaGrike, ngoko ke wazama ukuthetha ngolu lwimi. Abo basebenzisa Latin, wasebenzisa ulwimi lwamandulo, yaye "nekrwada", "Abantu". Yintoni ulwimi oluthethwayo nolubhaliweyo ngamaRoma amandulo? elite abafundileyo wakhetha isiGrike. Kungenxa kule amaqhawe ulwimi Virgil yabhalwa - ". Aeneid" Umxelele ngembali eRoma, sithembele iintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Ezindlwini amaRoma kwaba Liqhayiya ukuthetha isiGrike, ulwimi kaHomer.

AmaRoma ubhidwe ilifa zamaGrike enkcubeko, izakhiwo, iindlela fashion, culinary, uphuhliso horticulture, ukuze babeyihlonela olo lwimi. Indlu baseRoma ayiqeshileyo ootitshala kunye nabakhonzi Greece. Oku akuthethi ukuba abazi Latin, ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ithuba kunye, kodwa kuphela Modified (musa ukucoca). Ivela kulo "ethandwayo" Latin kamva kuvelile iilwimi Romance: iSpanish, isiFrentshi, Italian.

IsiGrike saba lulwimi olusemthethweni kwinxalenye esempuma bukhosi. Yeengwevu YaseRoma wabonakala phezu ulwimi yamandulo yesiGrike. Ebudeni bolawulo Aleksandra Makedonskogo okhuphisana ZesiGrike empumalanga baba Coptic, isiArmenia, ngesiAramiki. AmaYuda akhetha apha ukuthetha isiHebhere. ulwimi Greek waqala ukuphelelwa ukubaluleka kwalo. Abaphandi baye bafunda ngenyameko ulwimi oluthethwa ngamaRoma.

ingxubevange yolwimi

Yintoni njengolwimi kunye nolwimi oluthethwayo nolubhalwayo ngamaRoma xa ngasempuma yombuso? Ukuba kwinxalenye esempuma yelizwe kwafika umntu evela entshonalanga, kuya kuba njengolwimi esetyenzisiweyo. Kuyinto isihlomelo, apho abantu abanxibelelana, wayengazi ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Zezi lwimi zabathengisi kwesigidi IRoma i "isiGrike" ulwimi - nolwimi.

Kwi i "anento yokwenza Latin" ezithethwa Lazio. Latin uncamela unqulo. Virgil ngokuhlonipha kunye uKhesare Klawudiyo. Emva okuxuba, uMlawuli waseRoma amajoni, baseYurophu, yaye ezimeleyo yoluntu anento yokwenza ukwanda Latin kulo lonke izwekazi ngakumbi ngokuqinileyo.

Grieco - kumnombo ulwimi ZesiGrike Italy

Ulwimi abaluthethayo, yaye kutheni amaRoma, sele kucacile. Kodwa ngokunxulumene apho kwasekwa iziyelelane ezintsha? Eastern Empire baseConstantinople bayijikeleza isixeko of Southern Italy washiya ulwimi yesiGrike zonxibelelwano. Igama kwisixeko esihle Naples kuyinto imvelaphi yamaGrike. Ngaphezulu kwama-30,000 abahlali emazantsi eItali unanamhla ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Grieco. Le lwesigodi Peloponnesian, leyo ngexesha elinye ngokupheleleyo kunye ulwimi yesiGrike.

Apho wenza Italian?

Ziziphi ulwimi amaRoma yathi - asiyo mfihlakalo. Namhlanje kwi kummandla elalisakuba uBukhosi baseRoma i Italy mihla. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni apha, kwakunye kwamanye amazwe Italian. ERoma yamandulo, wathetha ezithandwayo Latin. Igama "Latin" uye kuloo ndawo, apho lasekwa eRoma. It is anento yokwenza Latin wathabatha iingcambu zakhe Italian.

Wabe, Boccaccio, Petrarch - wabaseki ulwimi Italian. Babhala ke sale lwesigodi, ezafumana ukukhuthazwa ngokubanzi kwi Renaissance. Le lwaso, abaninzi ekuthiwa demotic. Noko ke, nguye Obumbe isiseko zale mihla Italian. abemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70 ye-Earth namhlanje ukunxibelelana ngolu lwimi.

Italian ithambe kakhulu kwaye emnandi, phantse onke amagama aphela ngo-zikhamiso. Oonobumba Italian ilula, njengoko iqulathe iileta 26 kuphela. Kamva bathi malunga ukongama ulwimi Italian ka Latin. Ilungelo ukubizwa ulwimi yoncwadi, yena ngenkulungwane XVII-XVIII. On oko zobulumko ezaziwayo ukuthetha, amaphepha enzululwazi yapapashwa, thaca yeqonga kumabala emidlalo.

ulwimi Italian zoncwadi kuye kwaxhaswa yi eendaba emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. yokufudukela yangaphakathi kuye kwanciphisa umahluko phakathi lwimi, ngoko ke isabelo ulwimi lakudala Italian liye landa. Ke into eninzi kwicala lezingluntu ziye igcinwe le meko ulwimi ngezizwe Latin. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngolwimi oluthethwa amaRoma, oko kunceda ukusombulula ezininzi puzzle namhlanje.