Guardian - oku ... Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi nabalondolozi

Guardian - umntu, ngokungqinelana nomthetho ufumene ilungelo ukumela iimfuno umntu ogula. Kuba lo mbono uphawu isigqibo senkundla, kwakunye incapacity kweemeko, ezifana ubudala, ingqondo okanye impilo ngokwasemzimbeni. amalungelo trustee zilawulwa yi kokubini emthethweni usapho kunye nabasemagunyeni isenzo guardianship.

AmaGatya jikelele komthetho yosapho

Guardian - umntu onoxanduva omnye umntu. Ngako oko, ukusukela ekufunyanweni umntu othile ofumana ubume inani lamalungelo ezintsha kunye nezibophelelo hayi kuphela ngokunxuluimene nomntu wakhe, kodwa umntu kwiwadi. Kulo mzekelo, xa kukho umntu ozama phezu Uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi, abazali bomntwana okanye abanye abantu abanoxanduva ngaphambili ungalahla la malungelo. Moment of nelahleko yewonga esemthethweni ugqitywa ngexesha bekufunwa ngabanye abantu.

esisemthethweni, intlawulo abanonopheli, kwakunye neminye imiba ezimiselwe ngumthetho yoluntu, nto leyo equka ishishini komthetho usapho.

Abagcini babafundi abameli esemthethweni yewadi. Ngako oko, amagunya ezifunyenwe ukuvumela ukuba enze ekhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla osemthethweni umntwana. isigunyaziso Special kuqinisekiswe izivumelwano asifuneki, njengoko kufunwa yi-Code of Civil yeNkqubo Russian Federation.

Incedise ekuphunyezweni kwamalungelo

Lo msebenzi ungundoqo itrasti kukuncedisa kwiiwadi zabo kunceda ekuphumezeni amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi. Ukongeza, ukuba ukukhusela ubuntu kukuba iveza, iwonga, impahla kunye nezinye izinto zexabiso bangaphathwa mthethweni ngamaqela esithathu. Kudla kukho iimeko xa umgcini kumthwalo self-bazicente, kwakunye nezenzo ezijoliswe self-ukutshatyalaliswa kwiwadi nganye.

Lo mthetho ayipheli amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi letrasti ngokunxulumene ziziphumo kwiwadi:

• Umbutho zonyango (unyango esibhedlele).
• Kwiindawo abe libanjwa okanye abe entolongweni.
• Ngokuphathelele uqeqesho.

On the Isimo Legal

Abazali, abagcini, iiTrasti banamalungelo afanayo kunye neemfanelo malunga yeewadi:

• Komsebenzi ongundoqo bantu bakhankanywe ngentla inkxalabo malunga nemeko iiwadi, kunye nesiqulatho labo, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ngokwesibonelelo, impahla, indawo yokuhlala, iimeko ezintsha zokuphila efanelekileyo ukutya.
• Care and unyango, xa kukho imfuneko, utyelelo edibeneyo ukuba iintlangano zasekuhlaleni kunye nezempilo.
• Ukunyamekela malunga yimfundo yomntwana, ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso yakhe engqondweni, ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha. Guardian okanye trustee ukhululekile ukuba bakhethe iindlela zabo zemfundo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izimvo umntwana, kwakunye nezincomo amagunya karhulumente kunye kamasipala ohlukeneyo.
• Ukubonelela iimeko lokwenza imisebenzi umntwana ukuba afumane imfundo esisiseko. Guardian - umntu akwazi ukuphumeza amagunya ekukhetheni kwiziko lemfundo, ethathela ingqalelo izimvo abantwana, ukuba zikhona.
• Ukusebenzisa inkathalo eyimfuneko impilo yomntwana. Ungumgcini umntu okhubazeke kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuthatha unonophelo uphuhliso kwakhe ngokomzimba, kwakunye umgcini umntwana.
• Mna unyanzelekile ukuba liliso, okulawula kunye ulungisa unxibelelwano womntwana, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nempembelelo entle umntu uxakekile.
• Besenzela ukumela kunye nokukhusela umdla weli zeewadi.

La magunya ukuxazululwa Art. 36 Code Civil. Xa isebenzisa amagunya ayo umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba zonke izenzo mayibhekiswe ulondolozo kunye nokukhuselwa komdla bewadi.

Apho kungekho iimbopheleleko?

On ngebande elinye kunye namalungelo zikhankanywe yimithetho ethile esibophelelayo nzima ngabantu agunyazisiweyo. Abagcini babantwana kufuneka luphunyezwe le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. isicelo ngokuzimeleyo ukuze karhulumente zikamasipala amagunya zonke iintlawulo ukuba ngenxa ewadini.
2. Ukuba avele enkundleni njengommeli kanti injongo ukubangwa kulungiswa kufunekayo ukuze ulondolozo umntu ogula.
3. Thabatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela amalungelo impahla wewadi, yena impahla. Umyalelo wenkundla ukuba yenziwe impahla abantu ilifa mthethweni, ukuba wenze ubango ingqalelo bobunini umntu ogula.
4. Ukuphumeza uxanduva kunyamekela impahla ukutshintshwa zeewadi, ukuthintela ukulahleka yayo, ukuncitshiswa iindleko njalo njalo. Kwimeko ithuba yokufumana imivuzo negalelo ingeniso evela kule propati.
5. neemfuneko imbuyekezo umonakalo emzimbeni yokuziphatha sele kwabona ukuba iwadi Ephawula.
6. Qhagamshelana amaziko zonyango ukuthenga iinkonzo isigxina ngumntu ogula.
7. Phezulu ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo lwezindlu ngokufaka isimangalo ngenxa kubaqeshi wokukhutshwa ezibi abangenazo ilungelo lokuba bahlale kwigumbi lokuphumla. Ukongeza, le umgcini - umntu ogunyaziswe ukuba ukufaka isicelo yokuhlala kuba enesiphene esithile.
8. Faka kwabasemagunyeni lifanelekileyo ingxelo ebonisa ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo ngabanye.

Izenzo ezingavumelekanga kwiBhodi yeTrasti

amalungelo noxanduva Wide unengelosi. Komnikazi ngexesha elinye inika eziliqela nezithintelo ethile. Ngoko ke, ukuba kangcono umntu akanalungelo:

• Ngena intengiselwano kunye Trust. umntu ogula oye wafumana iwonga ngokwasemthethweni ukuhleleka, akanalo ilungelo ukwenza iintshukumo zomthetho. Ngokufanelekileyo, intengiselwano enjalo kulula ukubona njengezingekho-mthethweni. Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo ngokubanzi kuphela amalungiselelo kwi umnikelo okanye ukusetyenziswa free.
• Ukuthintela unxibelelwano phakathi usana kunye nabazali bakhe bokwenene, ukuba ilungelo elinjalo abupheleli kwaye inkundla ukuwonakalisa iimfuno zomntwana.
• Imali amaxabiso impahla kunye nentlawulo yemali ukulungiselela iinjongo zakho.
• Ngena kwi mboleko ikhontrakthi egameni yewadi.

amalungelo empahla

A umgcini ukuze isebenze kakuhle xa ithatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo zokuphatha impahla kumdla bewadi. Kodwa ngoxa kungavumelekile:

1. Ngena kwimvumelwano ukusebenzisa le propati. Kulo mzekelo, i umgcini akayi kuba nalungelo ukutyikitya uxwebhu egameni omabini zewadi ukwenza ezi zenzo ngokwakhe, ukuba nexesha esisetyenziswe ngayo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5.
2. Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo ban na ukutshintshwa wokuqala kwipropati iminyaka engaphezu kwama-5 xa isigunyaziso abasemagunyeni nokulindwa, leyo yayifunyenwe kwangaphambili. Nte sha kwa eli hlobo kuxhomekeke ukuba ekufunyanweni ingeniso bakhetha kwiwadi.
3. Umntu ogunyazisiweyo akanalungelo ukuphumeza imicimbi enxulumene nofezekiso vnaom propati, ukuqeshisa okanye ukusetyenziswa ezamahala, ukuba la manyathelo azamkelwanga imvume ekhethekileyo kwabasemagunyeni guardianship.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukusonjululwa abasemagunyeni nokulindwa kufuneka ifunyanwe kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kukho ukwehla umngcipheko lwepropati ogula umntu.

Yintoni banelungelo kubagcini okanye trustees?

• Kufunwe ukubuyiswa umntwana ngokususela nesigwebo abantu ngenkani ayigcine ekhaya.
• Yenza imali ngokuncama yewadi yakhe.

isenzo esisodwa

Ukuba kukho iimeko ezizodwa yobomi, abasemagunyeni nokulindwa banelungelo ukuchaza ukuthintelwa iintshukumo ezithile ukuba umphathiswa. Owona mzekelo eqhelekileyo i ukuvalwa ukutshintsha indawo awayehlala yewadi. Ngokusekelwe iimpawu ngamnye umntu, le umgcini ukuze kuthintelwe okanye ezinye izenzo.

Malunga ukuhlawula

Umntu ngamnye ngokuthwala imisebenzi yokuba ngumgadi wakhe okanye utrasti, iindawo emagxeni akhe, imisebenzi ethile:

1. umgcini ngasinye unoxanduva zonke iintlawulo zenziwa egameni yewadi ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe.
2. Abagcina banoxanduva umonakalo eye kwabona ukuba iwadi ngenxa ityala labo.

Kwimeko yokusebenza embi umgcini elabelwe imisebenzi enxulumene amalungelo impahla, kunyanzelekileyo ukuba ahlawule yomonakalo. Kwabo izenzo ziquka ukonakala, ukugcinwa ngokungafanelekanga impahla, ngokunjalo linxuwa amaxabiso yokusebenzisa ezinye iinjongo. Xa kunokuthi kubekho impikiswano abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo iwise umthetho, njengoko apho imfuno kwenziwa.

Ngokuba zonke izenzo (Ukungenzi) of abagcina i-Russian Federation iya kuzinza yi-mthetho.