Umthetho Housing njengenxalenye yenkqubo yowiso le Russian Federation

umthetho Housing yenye iintlobo zokuvakalisa kwelungelo izindlu, ngokusekelwe kubonelelo abasemagunyeni karhulumente (local authorities) iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze abemi ilungelo labo ezindlu nokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokhuseleko. Icandelo engundoqo imithetho lwezindlu kuyinto iseti ngezenzo zomthetho kunye nemithetho elawula zonke nonxulumano lwentlalo ezinxulumene-lwezindlu, inkqubo yakhe iseti imithetho yaseburhulumenteni kunye nemithetho kwezi zifundo RF, izenzo zomthetho kunye nezibonelelo ethile yoMgaqo-siseko.

Xa unelungelo elisemthethweni, kukho imithombo ezimbini ngamalungelo zezindlu:

1. imithetho Federal phezu kwezindlu, esamkelwa kwinqanaba likazwelonke zinyaniseke ngokufanayo kwimimandla yawo yonke.
2. Imithetho ye-Federation kunye nezenzo zomthetho nowolawulo balapho-government, owenza kummandla ngamnye - kummandla othile, eRashiya, okanye ummandla Russian Federation.

umthetho Housing kwe Russian Federation kuhlangene-siseko wayo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ilungelo lommi ngamnye yelizwe lethu ngenxa izindlu zabo baqala ukuthetha 1977, xa yayamkela entsha siseko USSR.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngokweenkcukacha malunga ngokwemimiselo yemithetho yezindlu le Russian Federation, kufuneka ichaze ingcamango ekhaya. Njengoko sisazi, Russia - kunene lizwe. Ezinye izizwe zasentla lwezindlu kucingelwa ukuba intente, abantu abavela ukususela babephila kumaxesha amandulo xa yurt okanye nokujikeleza neenqwelo. indawo Natural uhlobo, umzekelo, umqolomba, nayo eseke izindlu indoda yamandulo. Noko ke, lo mthetho yezindlu ekhoyo inika nkcazelo ilandelayo ikhaya. Eli gama idla ngokuba igumbi okanye isakhiwo esenzelwe abahlala kulo mntu. Oku kunokuba endlwini eyodwa, indlu okanye igumbi kunye nobakhe ye abangabancedani - yangasese, ikhitshi, inkaba, njl Izikolo, izibhedlele kunye nezinye izakhiwo lwakhiwe ngu umntu aziyi kuqwalaselwa indawo yokuhlala, nangona yokuba ukuba ubomi okanye ahlale ixesha elide. Kule nkalo siseko ikhaya ithathwa kungekuphela nje uhlobo isithuba zokuphila, kodwa njengendawo ethile othe ngqo zilungelelanise geographical, ie idilesi. Sinokuthi umntu yokuhlala othile usoloko ibekwe kwindawo apho ubukhulu becala okanye osisigxina.

umthetho Housing naliphi na ilizwe inika ilungelo lomntu lezindlu. Inkalo yokuziphatha ilungelo lokumisela iimfuno zoluntu kwelizwe, njengako apho wonke umntu kufuneka abe kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo, uphahla phezu kwentloko yakho ukunyanzelwa ukuba ingabhaduli kunye nokungaqiniseki. Umba olusemthethweni kuqulunqo yomgaqo osemthethweni egqiba iintshukumo yamasebe karhulumente ngokunxulumene kwizifundo izindlu bezomthetho.

Ngo-2011, uMongameli we-Russian Federation wasayina uMthetho omtsha Federal, ihlanganisa wonke umthetho yezindlu entsha nasekuhlaziyweni i-Code Housing ye-Russian Federation. Amalungiselelo ezingundoqo uMthetho ijolise ekujonganeni iingxaki yezindlu iintsapho ezinkulu. Kwakhona, umthetho omtsha libonelela utshintsho kwimigaqo zokunikezelwa abemi iinkonzo zoluntu.

umthetho Housing yinxalenye yenkqubo mihla yomthetho lizwe. Ilungelo osisiseko wonke ummi lwezindlu lichaziwe kuMgaqo-siseko. Alienation yokuhlala ngurhulumente singenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa yinkundla.