Indlela yokubala irhafu yerhafu?

Njengoko kuboniswe kumacandelo athile e-Code yeRhafu yeRussia Federation, abantu ngabanye kunye nemibandela esemthethweni enezithuthi zabo kufuneka bahlawule irhafu yothutho ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo yokwenza imali kunye nokuhambelana nemihla yokuhlawula.

Abaqhubi abaninzi bacela umbuzo olandelayo: "Ungazibala njani ukuhlawula intela yerhafu ngokwakho, ukuze ukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba kufuneka uhlawule malini?" Makhe sijonge ubunzulu beli ngxaki:

1. Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngubani oza kuhlawula irhafu kwiimoto.

Abantu bakhokhela irhafu kwimeko apho isithuthi sibhaliswe kunye noMhloli woKhuseleko weSizwe. Ibhunga elisemthethweni lihlawula irhafu kwiimoto kuphela xa liba nalo okanye lisisebenzisa ngokusekelwe kumbane wegqwetha.

Abanikazi bezithuthi ezithatha ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli okanye kwiimpahla zendlela yokuthuthwa kwempahla, abanakho ukuhlawula irhafu. Ngendlela, kungekudala ukongeza kwiKhowudi yeRhafu yeRussia Federation yamukelwa, ngokubhekiselele kuloo mntu uthatha inxaxheba ekulungiseleleni iMidlalo yamaOlimpiki ka-2014 eSochi ahlawulisi irhafu kwiimoto.

2. Ukuze uqikelele ngokufanelekileyo irhafu kwiimoto, isiseko serhafu sichazwe ekuqaleni, kwaye isantya sentlawulo kwisifundo esithile seRussian Federation ithathelwa ingqalelo.

Qinisekisa ukuba isiseko seerhafu sinokuzimela ngabanye, ngesithuthi esithile, esisekelwe kwinqanaba le-injini, elibalwe kwinqanaba lehashe, kwaye lifanekisela isithuthi esithile. Isiseko serhafu sinokubonakaliswa ngokwemilogram ye-traction okanye amandla okubhalisa.

Isixa samahashe kwimoto yakho sinokufumaneka kwisitifiketi esikhutshwe kubhaliso, esifumaneka kwisithuthi ngasinye okanye kwi-PTS.

Kubalulekile: isiseko solhafu kufuneka sichazwe ngasinye kwisithuthi ngasinye.

3. Ireyithi yerhafu emotweni igqitywe yilo okanye isifundo seRussia Federation ngokuzimeleyo, ingahluka kwizinga elinqunywe kwiKhowudi yeRhafu ngokungabi ngaphezu kwamaxesha alishumi (kwinqanaba lokunciphisa okanye ukwanda).

Ngamandla ephondo elithile, ummandla okanye i-republic, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiiklasi. I-361 yeKhowudi yeRhafu, isantya serhafu yezothutho singabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni, kubonisa inani leminyaka edlulileyo ukususela ekukhutshweni kwesithuthi esithile.

Xa kubalwa iminyaka yekhalenda, isiqalo sokuqala ngowama-1 kuJanuwari emva kokukhishwa kwesithuthi, kubandakanywa nonyaka apho irhafu yerhafu ihlawulwa.

Ukwazisa ngale migaqo ingentla kukunceda ukubala irhafu kwiimoto.

4. Ngoku ke masithethe ngeendlela zokubala irhafu kwiimoto ngamanani? Emva kokuqulunqa isiseko serhafu, siyayandisa ngokulinganisa kwentlawulo yesithili. Ukubala irhafu kwiimoto kuyimfuneko ngokuhambelana nexesha lerhafu, elihlala lilingana nomnyaka wekhalenda.

Ngokomzekelo: umntu ngexesha lonke le-2011 unenqwelo-moya enegunya lokuhamba ngamahhashi angama-85, kule ndawo umlinganiselo werhafu yemoto yayingu-ruble 9. Kwiyunithi enye yamandla, i-horse power. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana ama-ruble angu-765 (85x9).

5. Bala iirhafu kwiimoto, ezathi zisuswe ngethuba lonyaka wekhalenda okanye zifakwe kwi rekhodi kwipolisa yendlela, kulula. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise ixesha lexesha elilinganayo nenani leenyanga ezipheleleyo zokugcinwa, oko kukuthi, ixesha apho imoto ibhalisiwe kumnini othile, yahlula ngenani leenyanga zekhalenda.

Isiqendu 362, isiqendu 3, sichaza ukuba irhafu kwiimoto, ebudeni bexesha lokubambisa okanye isetyenziswe kwirekhodi yamapolisa endlela, ibalwa inani (ngenyanga yokubhalisa + inyanga yokuthatha imoto kwirejista). Ukuba ukurhoxiswa kwenzeka kwinyanga enye, kwenyanga enye iqwalaselwe.