Umhla wokugqibela wokungeniswa kwengxelo yentlawulo yengeniso. Ukubuyela kweRhafu

Namhlanje siza kuba nomdla ngexesha lokugqibela lokuthumela isibhengezo kwingeniso yerhafu. Ngokubanzi, lo mbuzo ulula kakhulu. Kuphela inkqubo inemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iindlela ofuna ukuba wazi. Umzekelo, indlela yokuzalisa ingxelo. Okanye, ngubani na maxesha amaninzi ukunika ingxelo kwilizwe ngenzuzo kunye nelahleko ezongeziweyo. Ukuba uyayiqonda kakuhle yonke le nto, akukho ingxelo yerhafu ayiyi kuba yinto embi kuwe. Masiqale ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka.

Imali yentlawulo

Kodwa okokuqala, siyazi ukuba sifanele sibike ntoni? Kuye kwavezwa kakade ukuba siya kuba nomdla kwixesha elidlulileyo lokuthumela isibhengezo kwingeniso yerhafu. Luhlobo luni lokuhlawula oku?

Akunzima ukuqagela ukuba sithetha ngeemali esizifumanayo. Intlawulo ihlawulwa ngabanye, imibutho yomthetho kunye nemibutho. Oko kukuthi, kubo bonke abanemali engenayo kuphela. Kukho ukungafani kwimithetho, kodwa kungekho rhoqo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, bavele bekhululekile ukuhlawula irhafu, bengabhengezi. Kukho nawuphi na, kufuneka ubike iingeniso zakho. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba ityala okanye ayikho.

Irhafu yerhafu ngumrhumo obalwa rhoqo. Ukuxela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kuhlukeneyo. Yonke into incike ekubeni ingeniso yenzelwe njani, kwaye yintoni na inkqubo yerhafu eyenzekayo kule ndawo okanye kwimeko.

Ngekota

Umzekelo, imeko eqhelekileyo yimibiko yenyanga. Isebenza kwimibutho ethile. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuya kufuneka uhlale wenza ingxelo. Kanye ngekota, isiqingatha sonyaka, kunye neenyanga ezili-9. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ekupheleni kwexesha lokubikwa kweerhafu - ngo-Aprili 30 ngamnye ngonyaka.

Kule meko, kukho umqobo omnye. Ukubuyiswa kweerhafu (irhafu yengeniso) kulabo okanye kwezinye iimeko kufuneka zingeniswe kwinkonzo echaphazelekayo ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuphela kwerhafu. Ngokwenza oko, bazama ukwenza zonke iziganeko ngeengxelo ngokukhawuleza.

Unyaka

Kukho omnye umgaqo onomdla kakhulu. Isasazwa, njengoko kwimeko elandelelweyo, kwiinkampani zomthetho, kunye nemibutho. Njengoko sele sifumene, umhla wokugqibela wokuthumela ingxelo yentlawulo yengeniso iyahluka. Ingaba ikota, iinyanga zithoba, ezintandathu. Kwaye kufuneka ufumane ingxelo ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuphela kwexesha. Akukho nto inzima kule.

Kodwa inyanzelekile (kwaye, baninzi bakholwa, ebaluleke kakhulu) ingxelo yingxelo yonyaka. Akunzima ukuqagela, ihlanganiswa kanye ngonyaka. Ingxelo yekota iyasebenza ngexesha elinye, kodwa ingxelo yonyaka kunyaka odlulileyo. Oko kukuthi ngo-2016 ubika ngo-2015 njalo njalo.

Kananjalo inexesha elithile eliyimfuneko. Kufuneka ugcwalise isibhengezo (irhafu yerhafu) kwaye uyithumele kubarhulumente berhafu ngaphambi koMatshi 28 wonyaka ngamnye. Ngexesha elifanayo, njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ulwazi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo luchazwe. Akukho nto inzima okanye ekhethekileyo kulo. Imithetho enjalo isungulwa eRashiya.

Inkqubo elula

Iifom zeengxelo zengxelo azibandakanyi amatyala asemgangathweni kuphela, kodwa neerhafu zerhafu ezikhethekileyo. Into enje kukuba ezinye iinkampani (kunye nabantu ngabanye) zikhetha iindlela ezizodwa zokunika ingxelo kwilizwe. Umzekelo, ngokuthi "lula". Le yimeko eqhelekileyo ngokumalunga nabantu.

Ukuba unesi-LLC, ke umhla wokugqibela wokuthumela intela yerhafu kwerhafu yerhafu nge-USN iya kuba yonyaka. Kanye ngonyaka kufuneka uxelele urhulumente malunga nemali engenayo. Ngexesha elifanayo le-LLC, umhla wokugqibela uhlelwe kude kube ngoMatshi 31.

Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomsebenzi yi-IP. Oku kukwenyaniso ngokukodwa kwiinkampani kunye nemibutho, kodwa kubantu ngabanye. Kwaye nabo baqhuba ingxelo yonyaka. Akukho qho kwikota, i-semi-yonyaka kunye njalo. Kanye ngonyaka kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubonelela ngamagunya erhafu malunga neengeniso zabo kunye neendleko (kwezinye iimeko). Ngethuba elifanayo, nge-USN, i-IP ingaxelwa kude kube ngu-Apreli 30 ngamnye ngonyaka. Leli xesha libhekwa njengexesha lokunika ingxelo yerhafu kubo bonke.

"Vmenenka"

Kwakhona, iifom ezizodwa zemali zengxelo ziquka inkqubo ye-UTII. Kusabizwa ngokuthi "encinci". Ayikho into eqhelekileyo, kodwa iyenzeka. Ngexesha elifanayo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba uya kudla ukubika iingeniso zakho. Kanye ngekota.

Ingxelo yenyanga nganye kweli phepha iya kungeniswa kungadlulanga umhla wama-20 wenyanga emva kokuphela kwexesha lokunika ingxelo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba "ungagcinanga ngaphakathi" kwishedyuli, iingxaki ziqala. Ngoko nceda uqwalasele le nyaniso.

Ngokomgaqo, le yimiqathango eyisiseko echaphazela kuphela isihloko sethu namhlanje. Umhla wokugqibela wokungeniswa kwentlawulo yengeniso kufunyenwe. Yaye yintoni elandelayo? Ziziphi iimpawu zalo mzuzu?

Abantu ngabanye

Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza. Abantu, njengokuba sifunde, kufuneka bahlawule irhafu yengeniso. Nangona bengabhaliswanga njengabashishini ngabanye. Umzekelo, irhafu yengeniso ihlawulwa kuwe xa uqeshisa ipropati. Okanye xa uthengisa. Konke oku, kuyimfuneko ukunika ingxelo kwilizwe.

Kodwa yiyiphi imigaqo efunekayo ukugcina ngaphakathi? Ukuphepha kwangoko kwaye uzame ukuzalisa isibhengezo (irhafu yengeniso) ayimfuneko. Into kukuba abantu banelungelo lokubika iingeniso zabo kanye ngonyaka. Ukongezelela, oku kuyindlela ekhethwe ngabahlawuli berhafu.

Ngexesha elifanayo, eli gama lisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kuyafana ne-IP. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka uqaphele ingeniso efunyanwe kunyaka odlulileyo phambi ko-Apreli 30. Kodwa ngokuhlawula irhafu yonke into kulula kakhulu. Kodwa malunga nale nto kamva kamva. Into ephambili, khumbula: abantu ngabanye bayaxanduva ngeenzuzo zabo kanye ngonyaka, kube ngu-Apreli 30. Oku kubalulekile.

Ukuhlawula irhafu

Kodwa yiyiphi inamba ofuna ukuhlawula irhafu kulo okanye kwimeko? Masithi, ngenzuzo, iingxelo zihlanganisiwe kwaye zingeniswe kwinkonzo yerhafu. Yintoni elandelayo? Ngaba kufuneka ndihlawule ngokukhawuleza okanye akunjalo?

Hayi, akunjalo. Bobabini imibutho nabantu ngabanye banemithetho yabo kulo mbandela. Ngokubanzi, yonke into ixhomekeke kwifomu yokunika ingxelo. Kwaye ixesha lokufakela amaxwebhu kumagunya erhafu.

Ngoko, imibutho yokuhlawula irhafu inokwenzeka ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-28 emva kokubhengezwa kwenzuzo (ngekota). Kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, ukuba ingxelo yonyaka isetyenziswe, kuya kufuneka uhlawule kude kube nguMatshi 28 wonyaka ngamnye. Kungekudala. Ekuqaleni kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba yintlawulo ephantsi. Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu kwaye iyaqhelekileyo phakathi kweenkampani.

Kodwa kubantu ngabanye kunye ne-IP (LLC) kunye ne-USN, kungekhona yonke into enqatshelwe kakhulu. Imirhumo enenzuzo banelungelo lokuhlawula, njengomthetho, kude kube ngu-Julayi 15 ngamnye ngonyaka. Ukuhlawula kweentlawulo kusekwe ngo-Apreli 30. Ngendlela, yinkqubela ekhethiweyo rhoqo. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba ukuphendula ngeenzuzo kunye nokukhawuleza ukujongana namatyala-yiloo nto iya kusindisa i-IP kunye nabantu ngabanye kwiingxaki ezingadingekile kwixesha elizayo. Baye bahlawula baza babala.

Malunga nokuzaliswa

Kufuneka sikwazi ukunika ingxelo kwingeniso yerhafu. Isibhengezo, ukuzaliswa kwabaninzi abanomdla kunzima, njengoko sele sifumene, sifakwe kumagunya erhafu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo umgaqo wokwenza ingxelo awuguquki. Ngoku ungagcwalisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ngokwesibili nangokwimo yekhompyutheni ngoncedo lwezicelo ezizodwa. Yona khetho lwesibini efunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabemi.

Yintoni oyifunayo yokunika ingxelo? Kakade, ulwazi malunga nomhlawuli werhafu. Ziziphi, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani ohlawulayo. Ukuba umntu okanye usomashishini wabucala - idatha eyaneleyo yepaspoti kunye ne-TIN. Kodwa imibutho kufuneka ibe neerikhwizishini zayo. Kwaye ziya kuboniswa kwiindawo ezizodwa kwiingxelo.

Ulwazi malunga nemithombo yengeniso nalo aluphazamisi. Ziyimfuneko. Kwaye ngeendleko, ukuba zikhona, musa ukulibala malunga nale nto. Ngoko yonke ingcaciso ayiyi ku funeka ibhalwe phantsi kuphela, kodwa ibandakanyeke kwisibhengezo.

Ngokomgaqo, akukho nto ifunekayo. Kwanele ukuvula inkqubo ekhethekileyo, khetha khona ifom ye-3-NDFL uze ugcwalise zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba unamaphepha adweliswe apha ngasentla, akuyi kuba yingxaki kule nto. Emva koko, zonke iinkalo zilula kakhulu ukuyiqonda. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, nqakraza kwi "Yenza" - fumana ingxelo epheleleyo. Ihlala isayine kwaye ifayile kunye nabaphathi berhafu.

Inzala kwiirhafu

Kwaye ngoku iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu: kufuneka uhlawule malini kule nto okanye kwimeko leyo ngenzuzo? Iyintoni irhafu eRashiya ngemali efunyenweyo? Ukunika ingxelo ngexesha liyingxenye kuphela yemfazwe. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuhlawula ngokuthe ngqo irhafu yengeniso.

Konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani ohlawula irhafu. Yaye phantsi kweyiphi inkqubo yentela eyenziwa ngayo. Imibutho e-Russian Federation ihlawula i-20% yenzuzo, iinkampani zangaphandle-30%, abantu-13%, kunye "nokulula" kufuneka banikwe okanye 6%, okanye 15.

Akukho nto enzima kubalo ayiyi kuba. Isiseko seerhafu (iindleko zengeniso) zandiswe ngamaphesenti athatywayo-isamba sentlawulo samukelwe. Ukunika ingxelo engaphezulu (ukuba awukwenzi oko ngaphambili) ifakwe kwii-arhente zerhafu kwaye ke kwenziwe intlawulo.