Athwala kuvavanyo lwegazi: isiqu. Ziqonde test igazi

Enye eziphambili iinqobo uxilongo mpilo esemagqagaleni uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukubiza ziya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku. Izalathi si zokunikwa kumgangatho ingaluncedo ishukumayo izifo ezininzi.

Ukuchaneka unyango emiselweyo, ngethuba lenkqubo kunye nokuphela kwako ixhomekeke ngqo ukuchaneka kwesifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto indlela esetyenziswayo uhlalutyo iparameters igazi.

Imali iyonke mpilo equlethwe igazi inokufumaneka ngenxa uhlalutyo yezonyango jikelele. Ukuziqhelisa mihla, uhlalutyo kwinqanaba isibonisi singàphunyezwa ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ukutenxa imimiselo uncedo nje kuphela ixesha ukuqalisa inkqubo impiliso, kodwa ukuze aphephe eziliqela neziphumo ezibi esi sifo.

Imilinganiselo ngezantsi izithethe ezisekiweyo ubonise utshintsho lwenani kwezifo kwinqanaba kunye kwinqanaba ntuthuko. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha kuhlahlelo mpilo egazini, ukwalathelwa iza kunikwa.

Yintoni mpilo?

Ngamagama alula, athwala egazini - uhlobo olulodwa protein Ngokusisiseko le ezimbaxa ukuba imvelaphi protein yentsimbi. Eziqulathwe ngayo iiseli ezibomvu, ezinye iiseli, amanani ihemoglobin azifumaneki. Umxholo kweziyi yentsimbi aqulethe e erythrocytes zithatha ukuya kumashumi alithoba ekhulwini iiseli, ukwakhiwa kwawo ngemichiza abandakanye iqela hromopeptidov le ezimbaxa nezintsonkothileyo kumacandelo non-proteinaceous.

Yeyona igama lesiLatini inamacandelo amabini aphambili, waza waba sisiseko igama "haemoglobin": "heme" - iqela yentsimbi-equlethe yaye "globin" - nesiseko protein. Ubume kwemolekyuli, i-4 ukuya-1 umlinganiselo yentsimbi kwiproteni. Konke oku athwala kuvavanyo kwegazi. Isikhundla yaziwa ukuba abaninzi.

Ziindidi emzimbeni lomntu amagama compound zilandelayo:

• ukusebenza komzimba;
• yezifo.

Bokuphila iparameters zichongwa kwi uhlahlelo zombini HGB.

IKomiti - yinto umlinganiselo inani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngokufuthi zihlobene.

igama yezifo wafumana izinto ukuba izinto ezinxaxhileyo izinto zobumnini ngokwasemzimbeni imichiza, kunye ukubonakala kwazo ngenxa yobukho bekhubazekile yento ephilayo kwabantu.

Glycosylated athwala ebonisa? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngezantsi.

Indima yetekisi ukuba umzimba womntu

Ukubaluleka engundoqo esebenzayo sizimisele yodluliselo ubuchule oksijini zonke izakhiwo iseli kwaye amalungu omzimba womntu kukukhupha i wachitha icarbon dioxide phesheya. Enyanisweni, nguye onoxanduva ngokubanzi ukulungiselela inkqubo yokuphefumla, ulawulo acid-isiseko intsalela egazi.

Ukuvumelana lungafumaneka ioksijini okukufutshane, ayibeke kuzo zonke izihlunu, amalungu kunye neenkqubo kumzimba kwiinqanawa yegazi, ukuxhasa ukutya uze ukubuyisela izinto inkunkuma output kokusingqongileyo. ezithutha iinkqubo okuqhubekayo.

Isikhundla kwi cazululo

Indlela yokufumana haemoglobin kuvavanyo lwegazi. Ukubiza yayisele kuxoxwe ngasentla.

Le leta okanye HB HGB.

Iimpawu Regulatory yomxholo

Inqanaba mpilo egazini ebantwini ixhomekeke ezininzi komzimba parameters, eziquka le migangatho ilandelayo:

1. Isini:

• phantsi iqhelekile amadoda wagqiba ukuthatha intsebenzo iyonke ukusuka grams 130 ukuya 170 ilitha nganye;
• Amabhinqa lebanga ukusuka grams 120 ukuya 150 ilitha nganye;
• ngokuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala luphawulwa kumanqanaba ephakamileyo ngehemoglobin ezingekazalwa, le nto nakanjani eqhelekileyo.

2. Ezi mpawu uphawu unendlela ukuvelisa iziphumo uhlalutyo.

Ukuphendula umbuzo - haemoglobin glycated ebonisa, sinokuthi oku kulandelayo. version ezinto zesifundo lubonisa inani yokwahlukana kwiproteni ezingekazalwa kunye hydrolyzed.

Umwana iinqobo ezisemgangathweni ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ekhulwini ikhontenti protein hydrolyzate kunye pesenti enye kwinqanaba Palsy. Ukusuka le migangatho lamkela kokuqala zokucazulula amaxabiso ezifunyenweyo kunene libonisa ubukho isifo esimandundu.

3. Ukukhulelwa. Xa abafazi aba bakulo sikhundla, ummiselo ukuncitshiswa ukuya ku ikhulu elineshumi grams ilitha nganye. Le mali iya kuba yanele okokuba uphuhliso olungekazalwa. Kodwa ekudleni okhulelwe kufuneka phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo ukugcina kuyo. Ukuhla ngezantsi kweli nqanaba kunokukhokelela oksijini yindlala yosana olungekazalwa.

Yiloo kubaluleke kangakanani athwala kuvavanyo kwegazi. Ukumakisha nedlelo layo kwiifomu zonyango.

Iindlela zokubona inqanaba kunye izibalo

Ingcaciso lwezibonisi eziveliswa ngexesha uhlalutyo jikelele igazi kwezonyango kwiilebhu ezikhethekileyo. Kwaba apho States zonke izalathisi. Lokulungiselela lwabo, makusetyenziswe le nkqubo ilandelayo.

1. indlela Colorimetric.
2. -Gas imitha buciko.
3. definition Ezinto yemali yesinyithi molecule.

Idatha echanekileyo zifunyenwe xa usebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokugqibela.

Contents simlahle ngokusekelwe ilitha enye igazi labantu kwenani iiseli ezibomvu eziqulathwe protein yentsimbi.

Imithetho analysis

• Thatha uhlalutyo kusasa ungatyanga.
• Phambi kulingwa engamkelekanga amandla aphezulu omzimba.
• ubukho Long Esitalatweni ukutshintsha izinga phezulu.

inkqubo kubhalo oluqhelekileyo

Amanani ngenxa zibonisa ubukho amanqanaba aphezulu okanye asezantsi mpilo iiseli egazini.

Ukwehlisa umgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba impilo yabantu abahluphekayo kunye mpawu zilandelayo:

• imo uxinezeleko, yaye esozela;
• ubukho umbala luthuthu eluswini nezimnyama izangqa phantsi kwamehlo;
• sisondela ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ukudinwa jikelele;
• kubantwana - ukulibaziseka yophuhliso.

Umxholo avareji mpilo mch imele udibaniso lwe iiprothini erythrocytes, ihemoglobin ubonisa ubunzima avareji erythrocyte kwaye ibalwa le ndlela ilandelayo:

MCH = HB (g / l) / inani erythrocytes x 10 ^-12.

I MCH Izinga abantu - 24-34 m. Ukuba ezichongiweyo abanala makhwiniba na, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho izifo.

Ukwandisa izinga ibonisa ubukho iingxaki zempilo neenkqubo zilandelayo umzimba womntu:

• pathology kukukhupha system kunye kwizintso;
• ubukho utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwi kwemiphunga kunye nemithambo yegazi.

isiphelo

Kuxhomekeka yokusebenza kokuhlaziya yabelwa unyango kunye nokuqokelelwa imbali yezonyango olongezelelweyo. Siye kwakhona izalathisi eziphambili zibhekisela uvavanyo lwegazi.