Inkonzo yentela yeRussia Federation: isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi ephambili

Imirhumo njengeziko eliphambili lokwakhelwa kweengeniso zebhajethi ayinayo imbali ende (ukuya kwiminyaka engama-200). Imvelaphi yale nzululwazi yenzeke ngekhulu le-16, kodwa yayisetyenziswa ngokutsha eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kwaye oko kwakubangelwa ukupapashwa kweemimiselo malunga nokuqokelela irhafu ngexesha lokulawula kukaPetros I.

Ukwakhiwa kwamagunya eerhafu

Inkonzo yeRhafu yeRashiya Federation inesakhiwo esicacileyo, esinika ukuhanjiswa ukusuka phezulu. Iimpawu zalo ziyiyo: Izixhobo zesevisi eziphambili, ii-interregional, imihlaba (i-oblast level) kunye nokuhlolwa kwinqanaba lezithili.

Ibhunga eliphambili liquka ukwahlula ngokweenkcukacha (ukulawula), ezidibeneyo ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi ephambili. Ngokomzekelo, lo lulawulo lolawulo lwerhafu, ukulawulwa kwabahlawuli abaninzi, njalo njalo.

Eli gunya likarhulumente liphantsi koMphathiswa wezeMali weRF. Inkqubo yayo ibandakanya le mibutho elandelayo:

- uphando nophuhliso lwendawo;

- Iziko loPhuhliso;

Amaziko emfundo kunye nophuculo lwempilo.

Amagunya asekuhlaleni angaquka:

- ulawulo lweenkonzo zentlawulo kwizifundo zeRussian Federation;

- uMhloli woMbutho weRhafu;

Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lesithili kunye neyesithili.

Imisebenzi ephambili yabathathi berhafu

I-Federal Tax Service ibhekisela kwisakhiwo samagosa alawulayo aqhuba imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nokulawulwa kokuthotyelwa komthetho waseRussia ofanelekileyo, ukuthembeka kokubala nokugqiba kokuhlawulwa kweentlawulo ezifunekayo kubhajethi, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho wokutshintshiselana kwamanye amazwe. Umsebenzi wale nkonzo uquka ukulawulwa kwemveliso kunye nokuthengwa kwecuba, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nezobisi.

La mabhunga enza ubhaliso lwamaziko oshishino ngendlela yemicimbi esemthethweni kunye nabashishini ngabanye. Xa umcimbi webhanki yabakhokhi berhafu, inkonzo yerhafu ibonisa urhulumente ngamabango okuhlawula iimbopheleleko zemali kunye nezinye iintlawulo.

Ulawulo lolawulo lwentlawulo

Intloko yintloko yeli qumrhu, elikhethwe lize lixothwe nguRhulumente ngokungeniswa nguNgqongqoshe wezeMali weRF. Unoxanduva lokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyabelwe inkonzo.

I-Federal Tax Service, njengenxalenye yolawulo, iphantsi kwisekela leentloko eziqeshwe kwaye zixothwa nguMphathiswa ngokutyunjwa kwetloko ekhethiweyo yegunya eliphambili.

Imisebenzi ephambili

Iinkonzo zerhafu kufuneka zenze umsebenzi ophezulu-ukuthotyelwa komthetho nomthetho werhafu, ukuthembeka kokubala kunye nokukhawuleza kwentlawulo yeembuyekezo ezifunekayo, ezilawulwa ngumthetho waseRussia ochaphazelekayo. Asifanele sikhohlwe ngokulawulwa kwemali, eyenziwa ngokuhambelana namanqaku okulawula okwangoku ngokulawulwa kwalo mkhakha.

Inkonzo yeRhafu, ngaphezu kokuthotyelwa komthetho okwangoku, kufuneka ugcine irejista yamashishini ezoqoqosho ngokuhambelana nenkqubo echanekileyo, yazisa abahlawuli beenguqu kwiimimiselo zokulawula, inkqubo yokubala nokuhlawula imali ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ukuba umhlawuli-mali unemali ehlawulwa ngaphezulu kwi-akhawunti yakhe (imali ehlawulwa ngaphezulu), ugunyaziwe werhafu uya kubahlawulela okanye abuyiselwe. Umsebenzi walo mzimba kukuthobela ukufihla intela.

Isiza esisemthethweni senkonzo yerhafu

Ngokumalunga nokutshintshwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kumthetho waseRussia, abahlawuli berhafu abanalo ixesha lokulandela izinto ezintsha. Ngoko ke, uxanduva lweli gunya luquka ukuhlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yolwazi olulawulayo. Ukuze uququzelele le nkqubo, ulawulo luyalelwe ngunithi yesakhiwo efanelekileyo ukwenza i-website esemthethweni yenkonzo yerhafu (nalog.ru). Esi sixhobo siyisisombululo esaneleyo sokuqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo weerhafu ophumelelayo kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Ngoncedo lwayo, abahlawuli berhafu baziswa kubahlawuli, imiba engqubuzanayo isonjululwe, ulwazi olupheleleyo lunikezelwa ngokuzaliswa kunye nenkqubo yokungeniswa kwiibhodi zokubika, ukuvakalisa ingeniso. Kwakhona kwesi siza kubhaliswa kwezinto zombini kunye nabantu ngabanye.

Kwiphepha lemithombo unokufumana amanani oqhagamshelwano, iidilesi kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga neeyunithi ezisemgangathweni kunye namasebe.

Ukusebenzisana nabahlawuli berhafu

Inkonzo yerhafu, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, yenza imisebenzi yezemali. Ukongezelela ekunikezeni iinkonzo zolawulo, imisebenzi yakhe ibandakanya ukujongana nokuthotyelwa komthetho ofanelekileyo. Ukusebenza komgangatho wemisebenzi yokugqibela, kukho iiyunithi zolawulo lwerhafu ezibizwa ngokuba yophicotho.

Ukuhlolwa kweenkonzo zerhafu zentlawulo yesithili kwinqanaba lokuhlola. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imigaqo ethile - iincwadi ezibucayiweyo zokuhlolwa kwamashishini akufanele ziqhutywe ngaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuhlola okunjalo, kukho ukuphulwa kweminye impazamo, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zetyala zenziwe, apho umboleki enyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule kwibhajethi.