Indlela ukufaka, susa bayihlaziye umvelisi imoto. "Ngaphambi": Lo mzobo kunye iimpawu yomvelisi

Mhlawumbi enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo a injini yemoto mihla generator. "Priora" kwi "AvtoVAZ" - akukho ngaphandle. Emotweni namhlanje abasebenzisi abaninzi kangako umbane, nto leyo kakhulu kunene kuxhomekeke umthamo yomvelisi. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ngequbuliso "wagqiba ku" herisa? Okokuqala, kufuneka isuswe.

Njani ukususwa wenkunkuma kwi "Okubaluleke '?

Sichitha oko kufuneka kwiimeko ezininzi. Ndiqinisekile abaninzi "priorovody 'senze yokuba imfuneko yokukhupha le bhanti Alternator kwi" Okubaluleke kakhulu ". Ngamanye amaxesha yitshintsha le iinkcukacha, ngamanye amaxesha - njengento ecokisiweyo. Okokuba kuya kuthatha ixesha ukususa ngokupheleleyo le generator? "Priora" - imoto ilula, yaye ke ngoko ixesha bekuya kuthabatha kangako. Okunye ngqo, imizuzu engama-40, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka 'ukukhwezela macala "ithutyana elide.

Yintoni ekufuneka? Kuphela izitshixo kwi "10" yaye "13". Qiniseka ukuba ususe ibhetri ukusuka terminal "ezimbi". Oku kwalandelwa ukudilizwa le mudguard motor.

• Ukujonga output «D» yomvelisi, uze ususe lulo ezintambo isinxibelelanisi.
• Sijonge apho rubber cap olukhuselayo "B +", uze ukhulule nut, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphantsi oko (usebenzisa i isitshixo "10").
• Isitshixo i "13" nikhulule ezizibeni akhululeke.
• Ukucofa iqhosha lemenyu uhlengahlengiso ebalwa, ukunciphisa ukuqina ibhanti generator.

Phambili ukulandelana yomsebenzi

Oku kulandelwa ngobunono ukususa wenkunkuma kwicala le injini, uze khupha ikliphu wenkunkuma "Ngaphambi" ukusuka bhanti. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba nsinya ngobunono kwaye ukususa ngokupheleleyo ethole zokulungisa. inkqubo iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ngokupheleleyo eligaqa.
• Ukulijika eqwalasele ezantsi, susa emkhonweni spacer. Emva koko, ninduluke ngenyameko wenkunkuma ( "Priora" ngokuphathelele oku elula kakhulu), ndawonye eduze, ukususa ngokupheleleyo ethole entengo.
• Kuhleli kuphela ukususa i eligaqa kwaye ukususa ngokupheleleyo le generator.

Ngako oko, ukufakelwa kwale nxalenye kufuneka yenziwe ngolandelelwano reverse. Ukuba usukelo lwakho - ibhanti replacement wenkunkuma "Priore" ungakwazi ukuqala. Emva kokususa iindawo ezindala kwi pulleys into tensioned ibhanti elitsha. Ukuba generator isusiwe, oku kunzima.

Emva koko, xa kunjalo, musa ukulibala ukuba ukubamba mindzulamiso ngengxabano ibhanti ukuqhuba generator.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bayihlaziye utshiswe-out generator?

Ngoko nangoko walumkisa ukuthi ngokwenkcazo oko kunokwenziwa, loo nto kanye ke umsebenzi uya kuba kakhulu, lula yaye kuxabise kakhulu ukuthenga nangoko isahlulo entsha. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo wayefuna ukuba babonise izakhono zabo, ungazama! Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi le generator ( "Priora" oku kungekho eyahlukileyo kwezinye iimoto) - consumables. Me iibhrashi khona, iibheringi, kwaye umva nayo - lisasebenza.

Yintoni ukujonga uphando ekhompyutheni ngabunye baze le generator?

Phakathi iingxaki ziqhelekileyo ziquka: i zokwambathisa phakathi engathi kwi stator jiko, ikhefu intonga (kwimeko elifutshane iingcingo ivili), ngokufuthi kukho amatyala ngelotha onganelisiyo kweli coil (owu, oko luphawu yasekhaya), kwakunye beesekethe banal le amacwecwe mbuthi efanayo. Chaza kuzo kangangoko ngexesha uhlolo, equka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ukuvavanywa iimpawu usambathisa zombane.
• Ukumisela izinga ubushushu phezu engathi.
• Uvavanyo komgangatho iibhrashi kufanelekile.

Common ebangela phantsi imveliso oscillator

Xa amava wabaqhubi zasekhaya, kaninzi ukuya ezizuzwa generator kubangela:

• Umonakalo abasuke ankile, adla kakhulu esinokubakho ngenxa jamming of iibhrashi, kude kakhulu xa kungekho ulawulo iqondo ukonakala kwazo.
• anchor uqwalaselo utshintsho (kuquka deformation yayo mechanical).
• Amaxesha amaninzi oko ndiphelile armature shaft. Kucingelwa ukuba le nto - ziziphumo libya ye intsimbi kunye nokuqhuba imoto kwi North.
• Ngokufuthi, uyakwazi ukubona wazosa izonkana-jiko. Oku, kwakhona, iinxalenye umgangatho ekuqaleni low, kwakunye xa usebenzisa umatshini kwiindawo ezinothuli kakhulu.
• Umonakalo okanye epheleleyo ukutyibilika afihle ankile.
• Efumanise womonakalo reducer ngomatshini: yenzeka xa gearbox ufumana ethile inkunkuma, okanye iklip yebhanti wenkunkuma "Priora" kunxitywe kakhulu.
• ukuguga kunokwenzeka ngomatshini kwezinye iinxalenye generator. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwe ukugogeka wenkunkuma ibhanti phezulu ngokugqithiseleyo.

Le nto ke kunokubangela ibhanti kakhulu kwempixano wenkunkuma "Priora". "Isono" kwemithambo-16 (injini) oko ingakumbi eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ngo Iimoto ezinjalo ukulawula ukuqina ibhanti kufuneka rhoqo kangangoko, kuba ngenye indlela "vana lomtshato" ayikho kude.

Ulandelelwano lomsebenzi

Hi ndlela leyi, musa ibattery njani le generator Vaz "Ngaphambi"? Qaphela ukuba oku kuya kuba ezinye umsebenzi ukuyenza. Okokuqala, ukhulule izikrufu amathathu kulo lonke ibandla rectifier, uze emva koko - ukuba standoffs ezimbini terminal "dibanisa". Ukuba wenjenjalo, ngoko ke susa akayi kuba nzima emkhonweni.

On ekutolikwa ejikelezayo izikhonkwane ezintandathu ezifuna ukuba kakhulu ngononophelo unsolder. Neyunithi rectifier yomvelisi isusiwe. Ukusebenzisa umvavanyi (oku kubaluleke kakhulu), khangela le ilight rectifier. Ukuba zichanekile, ifowuni iya kubonisa ukubaluleka 580-620 ohms. Ukuba ubonisa ukuxhathisa ongapheliyo, ilight ngokuqinisekileyo punctured. yonke Iyunithi rectifier, yeha, ukuba kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko khangela izibonda akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

disassembly olunye

Nefoto okanye ulebhelishe kwilungiselelo efanayo yomvelisi ezikuyo. Cima ukulungisa nezitshixo, uze emva koko Ndathatha screwdriver, susa isiciko. Susa kwaye enze uhlolo olubonakalayo stator. Kungabikho mkhondo okutyisa kuye iankile (esele sathetha ngale). Ukuba ukuguga wayo, ayikukha ibenzakalise ukutshintsha iibheringi okanye inshorensi generator.

Faka Allen isipanele eyele kwakuloo mgibe shaft. Bamba shaft, lisuse. Susa pulley yaye neqhoshana Alternator shaft. Ukucoceka amagalelo ihamile yomthi kume asikhuphe yeendonga zokungqinga. Yenza oku ngenyameko kakhulu: ukuba umba yi kamva endaweni musa ngesiqhelo Vuka, kuya ndisikhuphe kukujikeleza on a pulley-ibhanti. "Priora" - imoto kakhulu oluthembekileyo, kodwa kukho umda namandla. Ngoko ke thatha ixesha lakho!

Ukuba uziva njengokujikeleza kugqitywe lokuzala okanye ngokucacileyo egramza oluvakalayo, qiniseka ukuba indawo le ndawo nje kuphela, kodwa ukugubungela generator. Ukutshintsha ngokuzala, kufuneka kuqala ukhulule obandayo ngezikhonkwane washer ezine, ukuwususa, uze emva koko yonke enye into.

Ezinye iindlela ukulungisa

Ngoko ke, makhe sibuyele nezihloko ezininzi kakhulu. Nokuba ukulungisa wenkunkuma ukuba kunokwenzeka? Lada "Priora" - imoto, usamile izithethe best zasekhaya. Ngamafutshane, kulula ukulwenza ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ngokuphandle ngenxa yokuba izinto 'ezilahlwayo' kuwo nakancinane. Ngoko ke kwiimeko ezininzi, le generator unako kubuyiselwa ebomini, nokuba kwenzeka into embi ngokwenene. Ngakumbi rhoqo kwenzeka kwimeko, ukuba ixesha na ukutshintsha ezindala brush generator. "Priora" kunye hambo luya kuba, kodwa into aya sincame kubhuqwa.

Xa ibhrashi igugile ngokupheleleyo, ucingo iqhutywa ngokupheleleyo abe kumnini, ukuze ukuqala ukuba kutsaleleka kuyo, yaye emva koko i arc, nelangatye yokusika abasuke. Esi "sifo" kakhulu kuyokwenzeka ukuba wenkunkuma kwi "Priora" kunye air conditioning, njengoko enamandla kakhulu.

Njengoko iankile phambili zikwimeko yuokusebenza?

Xa izicelo industrial olu hlobo umonakalo alungiswe ngokwandisa nobhedu electroplated kwaye ndawo kwayo okwalandela phezu owodwa umshini. Njengoko usazi, ekhaya kungenzeka onjalo konke konke, yaye ngoko Ndingakunika indlela elula wokwenza wenkunkuma ukuya kwimo yokusebenza.

Okokuqala, ngokucokisekileyo ukucoca ankile, uze ukusebenza umqokeleli ukususa iintsalela zobhedu oplavivsheysya. Susa yonke ebonakalayo-beesekethe phakathi kwamacandelo, uze uhlole i-ankile kwi CSP kwaye ukuphelisa zonke iimpazamo ezifihliweyo. Kakhulu, bona woyitshisa ngokupheleleyo, "dovetail" ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi uthimbo zeplastiki ihleli ngaphezulu okanye ihleli ngaphantsi, yaye ngenxa yoko angawi.

"Kweyodwa" ngelotha

Kufuneka zicocwe ngocoselelo kwindawo elinyukayo ngokusebenzisa boron okanye isixhobo esifanayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane intwana encinane locingo of enobubanzi abanjalo, ukuze ilungelana ngaphakathi slot. Le isithuba yesibini Kwathi ngokukhululekileyo ukuya nokwandiswa kwimicu icinezelwe nxamnye kwelinye icala emseleni. Konke oku yefashoni uhlale yentaka ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa boron ekugqibeleni isuswe iintsalela yokugqibela ucingo lobhedu ibhuqiwe zilungiswe, ngoko zombini kufuneka aphathwe solder zabo. Musa nanceba umbandela: solder excess isaza kumpompoza xa ngelotha lo abasuke ezintsha.

Indlela ukufaka i "phawu"?

unonophelo olulodwa kufuneka wokulungelelanisa Amanxiwa yokwambathisa. A ingot ofanelekileyo ngokobukhulu, uyagawulwa ukusuka intwana sobhedu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Akukho mfuneko lokuzabalazela nokuchaneka elinawo: le nto iphambili ukuba elingana ngokugqibeleleyo ububanzi, yaye kunika lula ngelotha. Kwakhona ludyat kubuka solder. solder kwemfuneko kunye ukulicudisa rosin, kwaye iintsalela ngokuqinileyo akhuselweyo disc a slot uzilungiselele.

Tywina abekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, uze ke ngoko ibekwe lel shushu ngelotha yentsimbi. Xa inyibilika solder kunye nokuphuma kwemali, i yentsimbi ngelotha kufuneka zisuswe kwaye itywina biso lexinene (a file, umzekelo). Emva koko, animele ulinde de solder lukhuni kwakhona.

Uchatha isusiwe kunye ifayili, uze udle ngokusebenzisa kumatshini, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umlinganiselo nezamazembe kunye spike obandayo, ngelixa emele alumke ukususa izinto kancinci kangangoko. Ukuba lamellae nemingxuma ezahlukeneyo kunye deformations ezincinane zachongwa, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto.

Kakade ke, le ndlela recovery kunokubangela ukudideka ngokusemthethweni phakathi kwabo wayengazange wamhlangabeza, kodwa oko kuya kubethelela njengelungelo ukusebenza ukuze uqabe ezi banxibe. Sisazi ukuba pewa brush kwaphela ezikrazukileyo kwaye babambe lamella sobhedu eqhelekileyo, balungise oko kungathathwa ngaphezu zezanelisayo.

Saphinda khumbuza ukuba ukutshintshwa yomvelisi kwi "Ngaphambi" kwiimeko ezininzi le ndlela ilungileyo, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi kuyo nayiphi na imeko uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Ukuba awunalo izakhono ezifanelekileyo nezixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukushiyela lo msebenzi ukuba iingcali ukusuka kwiziko lenkonzo.