Stechkin: neempawu, iintlobo kunye nohlaziyo isixhobo

Xa pistols zethu umkhosi ingqalelo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye yomzekelo lwezixhobo ezincinane, leyo ke inkonzo kunye Russian Federation. Uninzi imipu baka ngakumbi ukusuka eSoviet Union, yaye kuphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje yaqala ukubonakala ezintsha ngokwenene imodeli yaqala sele kwilizwe lethu. Noko ke, ukusasazwa ngokubanzi olu hlobo isixhobo nangoku akanayo.

Kodwa ke kukho eminye imifuziselo ukuba nangona nokunqaba kunye ukungabikho amajoni eziqhelekileyo semkhosini abe aura ethile mfihlelo, kwaye ngoko ke samkela ngokukhethekileyo. Leyo ke Stechkin. Iimpawu ngayo lidumbile kunjalo, "ilizwi emlonyeni", ukuba umntu ukuba wenza kubonakala phantse indawo epheleleyo yazo zonke izixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Yinyaniso le? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba bathi abaninzi "neengcali", icule Ukuxoxa ngeempawu ngezikrweqe ebeniwubukele ngaphandle kokuba airsoft gun Stechkin. Oku kuchazela abafundi iingxoxo ngendlela ehlekisayo kunye imilo ngomlomo, uze emva koko kwaqala kwi nich.

Xa balamkela?

Ngowe-1951, abaxhobileyo kunye Awards umpu ekhethekileyo, iphambili apho ithuba yokwenza badubula oluzenzekelayo. Kwiminyaka emithathu, ukususela emthonjeni ka-1948 Uphuhliso yakhe ngokungadinwayo lwenziwa ngenxa gunsmith oselula Igorem Yakovlevichem Stechkinym. Ngelo xesha ujoyine nje noMthetho-14. Kwase thaca kubo kwiKomishoni ngo-1949.

Emva bobuyekezo eziliqela isixhobo esitsha wamkelwa kwinkonzo phantsi APS isimboli (Stechkin ngompu ezenzekelayo). Iimpawu kunjalo elungileyo ngexesha layo, ukuba umyili oselula ngoko nangoko imbasa Prize Stalin. Amagosa ibhalelwe gun kwezikhali kunye Awaxela yeentlobo ngamnye imikhosi, amajoni imikhosi ezizodwa, kwakunye ukongeza abasebenzi, loo nto athembele AKM kunye AKS (amaqela vehicles, umzekelo). Noko ke, ngoko, abaninzi kufanele wayekholelwa ukuba xa kuye kwakho ukungqubana kwemihla nabo umpu utshaba APS iya kuba ayanelanga ukuba ukugqiba self-yokuzikhusela.

Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje yaphinda yathandwa traumatic ngompu Stechkin esetyenziswa ngabasebenzi beenkampani zokhuseleko ezingenazo ilungelo ukwenza izixhobo zemfazwe.

Icebo esizisebenzelayo

Kanye swatches ezininzi isixhobo enjalo, umpu Udweliso ngesango free isebenza. Ekuqaleni ukuba mayixhotyiswe somthi okanye iplastiki holster ezizodwa, apho wadlala indima lestokhwe. Xa usebenzisa oko, ukuchithachitheka ngembumbulu ukuba ukudubula oluzenzekelayo zehla kakhulu. Imiyalelo ezimiselweyo ubambe umpu ngezandla zozibini edubula kuphela elifutshane, imijikelo emibini okanye emithathu, Ukuvutha.

Inyaniso kukuba emva obethe wesithathu isixhobo umphanda zilahlwe ngamandla ecaleni ephezulu ngasekunene. Ukuba sithethe ngayo i "cine" badubula xa umpu ebanjwe ngesandla esinye kuphela, nto ingaphezulu okanye ucango lomlilo ezenzekelayo kunokwenzeka kuphela kumgama (!) Iimitha ezintlanu okanye ngaphantsi. Qaphela ukuba ezinye imithombo amazwe yezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba "umatshini ngompu Stechkin." Bubudenge, kakade. Ewe, ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo uyafana nabanye imipu sub-matshini, kodwa ke umpu, kwaye akukho wumbi.

Stechkin, bekholelwa ukuba izinga eliphezulu lomlilo usoyiswa izixhobo ezinjalo, wazibeka isiphatho indlela gun leHamas luyehla, nayo leyo udlala indima self-timer. Ngenxa yoko, isantya yecala yehle rounds 700-740 ngomzuzu, nto leyo esele kuthathelwe ingqalelo isiphumo eyanelisayo.

izixhobo Special ivenkile yesekethe

Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo Stechkin umdla. Iimpawu ziquka ukusetyenziswa intle yayo kunqabile ukuba olu hlobo iivenkile izixhobo apho neekhatriji zilungiswe ngayo ipateni azizikweri (kwimiqolo emibini). Xaka nantsi into efunekayo xa ngendlela egqibeleleyo lemveliso phantse ezifana egumbini kunye evenkileni.

Njengoko kwezinye iimeko ezininzi, xa armourers kungekudala ukhalela ngenxa awayebalasele iCartridge ekhaya, kukho ezininzi iingxaki bazisa iimbumbulu eqhelekileyo 9 × 18. Stechkin wachitha ixesha elininzi, ekhokelela neekhatriji yokusebenza feeder epheleleyo. Ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakhe wamelana krelekrele: umpu ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi kweemeko kakhulu eyingozi, akukho ndlela ngobuhlungu PM (nto leyo kwaphela umlilo oluzenzekelayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba izihlandlo ezilishumi lula). ivenkile umthamo iiyunithi-20. Yiloo iimbumbulu ezininzi kangakanani na umpu Stechkin.

Xaka eliphezulu umsebenzi ejongene kubabhekisi phambili be ebonisa ubuncinane into yokuba ngelo xesha lakalokunje akukho American okanye yaseYurophu abenzi lemipu kwi chess uphetha ubeko ukuxhotyiswa akayi kushukunyiswa.

on unogada

Fuse langoku iflegi-uhlobo gun, ukwakweli esangweni. Ukuze lula uyilo, ikwabizwa elisetyenziswa ukuswitsha iindlela omlilo. Inkalo design yayo kukuba phezu ukusebenza umpu fuse aqala ngoko nangoko (ngokuzenzekela) wehlela empini webutho.

Ukuya ekhohlo sine azisebenzisele stop kwisilayidi. Ngokuhlala shop Kwasika esiswini ngokwemveli imi emazantsi emphinini. Lo mbono ke uhlobo kwicandelo elula. Ngethiyori, ngomthamo iimitha ezingama-200, kodwa umgama ubuninzi ngokumalunga amadangatye olusebenzayo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-50.

Bullet ushiya Umphanda kunye Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ka-340 m / s. Ekubeni ivenkile ingena kwemijikelo nje-20, umpu unalo ezixineneyo lomlilo. iinguqulelo Early kwahluka MTA ukungabikho chromium meko phezu wompu, ukuma kwiindawo zokubeka ukuba abut malunga nesango-holster, kunye noyilo into ezahlukeneyo retarder sokuvala. Noko ke, yenza komboko ngentsimbi chromed ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba waya kuthotho lokuqala Stechkin. Iimpawu bachukunyiswa amajoni akhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngokufanelekileyo ifuna ukuba umenzi iye yenyuka kwesi sithuba kwezixhobo inkonzo lembandezelo-free.

Isixhobo kubangela

Ekubeni kabini-inyathelo asibambe ukuhambisa umnyele elide ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kancinane tugovato ngompu kunye iCartridge egumbini ntli, ngaphandle koloyiko lweziqhamo ezahlukeneyo ezingemnandi. Noko ke, ngokuba ukhuseleko kungcono ukubeka ngesando kwesiqingatha-ke inkuku. Ngoko ke, ukukhululwa ngempazamo iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Samovzvodom nangona abe icala elide, kodwa likuvumela ukuba wenze wadubula phantse nangoko, ukuba kuvela isidingo. Njengokuba besesitshilo, lo ngompu Stechkin APS ineqondo eliphezulu kukuthembeka, nto leyo kungqinwa kuphela uvavanyo multi-eqongeni, kodwa ezibandakanya ngokuphindaphindiweyo izixhobo kwimisebenzi yokulwa ehlabathini lonke. Phezu kwako engile encinane ukutyekela emphinini (oko kukuthi akukho ludumile abatoli ezininzi) kunye iimpawu kunokuba laliphakathi emthethweni ezisetyenziswayo, izixhobo, ukuchaneka iphezulu kakhulu.

Nge shot olunye, umkhosi bahlehla kunye nezixhobo ndatyala okungenamsebenzi. Ukutshintsha ngokwakhe, ukulwa na umlilo uthotho Ungqabhuko ezimfutshane, ngokoqobo eziqwenga ezixineneyo hits kwithagethi. Esinjalo isixhobo inika uncedo kakhulu melee. Nangona ngokufumaneka lomlilo oluzenzekelayo, uyilo umpu ivumela unikezelo olulula kuzo zonke iindlela zayo nokucoca kunye nolondolozo.

Njengomgaqo, izixhobo ezenziwe ngamaxesha Soviet, ukudubula ubuncinane 40,000 rounds ngaphandle nawuphi na umonakalo omkhulu. Kakade ke, ngelo xesha mhlawumbi yimfuneko ukuba indawo emithonjeni.

Ezinye ebuntwini design

Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo Stechkin uqokelela kuphela Rave ncomo, njengoko izixhobo iintsilelo ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, a omkhulu holster-lempundu ukuba kuchithelwe kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa, ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo umpu yazisa ezininzi iingxaki, kwakunye 'ezipapashiweyo "imo umlilo ngokunokwayo practice yajika phantse nganto. Handle izixhobo, nto leyo eye phantse akukho tyekelo, kungelula, asinto ifanele ukuba ukudubula ezenzekelayo ngokukhawuleza. Phantse zonke izikhulu bakholwa ukuba ukuguga ngemihla loxolo ngompu Stechkin APS ayilifaneli ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, esi sixhobo yaye yayekiswa ngokupheleleyo luninzi i-APS ukho umkhosi wathunyelwa yokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusebenzi ezahlukeneyo kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kunye iKGB. Ezi nkcukacha yomsebenzi wabo lunqabe kufakwa ethwele ngemipu loxolo, kodwa iimpawu ezinjalo izixhobo, ezifana firepower aphezulu, ukuchaneka izithonga zokuqala, umlilo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokuthembeka kunene ezifunwayo kwezi amajoni.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kangaka uwuthandayo kuthi kwaye kumazwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union Stechkin. Ukulwa indlela lo mfuziselo nice and elide. Nangona kunjalo, kakhulu idumileyo amazwe ngakumbi akukho Classic imodeli, kwaye ukuguqulwa yayo cwaka. Kuwo, siza kukuxelela ngakumbi.

ukuguqulwa Silent

Ngexesha lokhankaso Afghan, kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa sele zisetyenziswa kakhulu Stechkin ngompu kunye silencer. Le ngobuwena wagqitywa shot kumphati isixhobo ingcinezelo isandi (ngamanye muffler) kunye stop ngenxa emagxeni. Isixhobo lokugqibela kwindawo zinokugcinwa ndakutywina kwi muffler. Izixhobo APB wafumana index 6P13.

Le ukuguqulwa wadalwa-1972, yaye Stechkin kuphuhliso yayo akazange athathe inxaxheba. Sebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ze-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho Stechkin ngompu kunye silencer eyamkelwa kunyaka omnye. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa isantya imbumbulu, yivusa ukuba subsonic (ukunciphisa isandi obethe), imingxuma eziliqela kwenziwa umphanda. Zizonke elinambini, zisibhozo ibekwe 1.5 cm ukusuka isicheme, yaye ezine - 1.5 cm ukusuka egumbini.

Ehlabathini isiqu ityhubhu elikhethekileyo apho iigesi powder emva kokuwa shot, edlula le mingxuma. Ukususela kulo ukuba kufakwa nokwandiswa egumbini logcino muffler. Zonke iindawo ezongezelelweyo (xa kuthelekiswa ne-isixhobo original) are asuswayo. Oku kube lula ukufikelela kuzo ngexesha zokucoca.

Self ukwanda muffler kuqhotyoshelwe ityhubhu kwi sprag compound. Kwidivaysi elikhulu akuthethi zilala phezu kumgca ejolise elungiswe eccentrically, ukuba kakhulu offset downwardly ngokunxulumene nomgca osembindini umphanda ijelo. Xa phambi iibhloko muffler nabayili ibekwe sahluli. Zisebenzisa ukuhamba zegesi propellant, ngaloo ndlela nokunciphisa umthamo obethe ngawo.

Izinto eziluncedo ukhetho cwaka

Kuphuhliso ezichazwe ngentla iye inzuzo ebalulekileyo: ukusukela muffler kakhulu enzima, isixhobo umphanda ayikho kangako ithatha up kunye imigca emide ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngako oko, kwiintsali iimbumbulu kule meko kwakhona yehla kakhulu. Musa ukulibala malunga yokumisa umqadi, okutshabalalayo ukuguqulwa izixhobo. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa muffler ntoni ngomva cwaka ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda emxinwa-nye kwikota. Le fowuni kufihla kuphela isandi obethe, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu ukumiselwa kwindawo shooter.

Ngomhla kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union zonke iinguqulelo ze APS kunye AMP zazisetyenziswa uninzi iingxabano zasekuhlaleni. Okwangoku, APB sinezigaba inkonzo yezobuntlola emkhosini, imikhosi ngokukhethekileyo kwi FSB, i GRU kunye MVD. Ngaphezu koko, Steckin umoya umpu, iimpawu zazo kude nayiphi na isampuli kuliwe ezisetyenziswa amaziko ukudubula ezininzi marksmanship sokuqala.

Ukuhanjiswa kulawulo friendly

Okokuqala APS athunyelwa aphesheya kuphela ambalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zipho zobuqu ukuba USSR wenza iinkokheli enyanisekile kwilizwe lakhe. Ngoko ke, Fidel Castro kunye Ernesto Che Guevara, ezi imipu, yaye iinkokheli ingqalelo kubo isixhobo zabo abazithandayo zobuqu. Noko ke, ekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kukho intendelezo emagumbini onke Afrika zafunyanwayo "Stechkin." Gun ogama iinkcukacha zinikiwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, yaba ubethandwa zonke iindidi komlo kunye alwela inkululeko.

Ingakumbi ezininzi yezi zixhobo zabonelelwa ku Libya, Angola, Mozambique. Kwindawo abalandeli zasekhaya umpu ukusuka emlonyeni ukusa emlonyeni ibali zesini. iyinyaniso amathandabuzo, kodwa isithethe saziwa.

Ibali Yinyaniso okanye bubuxoki?

Kuthiwa ukuba TransArms German inkampani, xa iphulo layo ngokuthenga APS iqela (apho kwaye, akwaziwa kubani), pistols yatshintshwa ngokususa amathuba lomlilo oluzenzekelayo. Emva koko, kusithiwa, esi sixhobo bangena nkonzo nenye namapolisa (!) Iziseko German. Fans izixhobo Russian kwingxelo ukusebeza elikhulu ukuba konke oku kwenziwa nangona ezahlukeneyo imifuziselo Heckler und Goch, WALTHER, SIG Sauer kunye Glock.

Apha umbuzo umbuzo ngoko nangoko: kutheni kunzima kangaka? Ngubani ofuna a non-zenzekelayo "Stechkin" - ngompu, ogama iinkcukacha ngokukodwa kugqame ncam ngenxa ithuba lomlilo oluzenzekelayo? Eminye imibuzo. Ukuba baseJamani ngoko efunekayo "homespun" ukuthembeka, ukuze ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuthatha Wildcards njenge qela.

lowu obunamandla? Ngoko ke kwezinye iinguqulelo "Beretta" akukho ngaphantsi. Ekugqibeleni, le nto iphambili ukungaqondi. Ngubani e Germany kwakuza kufuneka umpu, ukudubula i 9x18 iCartridge ogama iimpawu zingaphantsi kakhulu nezo 9x19 Parabellum? Ngokufutshane, i-Indaba yonke imibuzo kwaye elala neli ivuke neliya.

ukubuyekeza umsebenzisi

abanikazi Ukuvela "Stechkin", eyasetyenziswa kubo isixhobo inkonzo, nazo azifani ngokubanzi. Abaninzi cell an ukuchaneka okumangalisayo izithonga zokuqala ekufumaneni umphanda umpu kwi abalibona. Njengoko "servicemen", imilinganiso elikhulu kwezixhobo kuba inxenye uyahlawulwa nokukhethwa holster ngabanye wenza. Nangona ukuba mihla "Yarygin" unamandla ngakumbi ezakhiwe utyando olukhulu, amadoda amaninzi bakhetha ukuba niwuhluthe, "Stechkin", kuba ebulela "wawakhotha" ifomu yalo, kube lula basuswe holster phantse ngephanyazo.

Yiyiphi enye into entle entsimini Stechkin na? Ukuphonononga ziqulathe rhoqo inkcazelo 'umpu ngonobumba omkhulu. " Abasebenzisi umthande inokuthenjwa kunye nesikhundla.

abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa umpu ngendlela ngeembadada kunye PM okanye Wildcards njenge. "Makarov" lisetyenziswa xa isixhobo eyinhloko AKM. "Stechkin" lubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko apho elinye isandla ekuhlala kuzo nekhaka, kodwa kukho imfuneko umlilo tight oluzenzekelayo. Nangona ekuhleni gingci kunye nokuchaneka eliphantsi emva kwemijikelo ezintathu (automatic), emkhosini waphawula ukuba ndinkqonkqoza amanqaku amathathu ukusuka hits ezintathu kakhulu yokwenene ngaphezu kwimeko le PM okanye "Yarygin".

Ukugxekwa ephambili ibanzi kwaye engeke nomqheba, apho izidlele, kwenziwa ukususela zeplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu akukho kakhulu kakhulu nokubila isilayidi ngesandla. Kodwa le ngxaki ngokulula isonjululwe ngokusebenzisa i rubber ithemba okhethekileyo. Oku "ikhithi" kuluhlu olubanzi namhlanje, iinkampani ezininzi Western zenziwe.

ukusetyenziswa lwangoku

Njengoko sele sibonile, emva ukuwa kweManyano nompu baba aqhelekileyo zonke ngquzulwano basekuhlaleni USSR. I-Russian "Stechkin" yabaqhubi akholisa ngokubambisana kunye AKS-74U on ukulwa namagqiza e Chechnya. Seva naye uncome wokulwa ikhono le APS. Gun guns lula kakhulu submachine kunye CSSA, yaye imigama emifutshane yokusebenza yayo kubi kancinci. Ukongeza, xa yimilinganiso elinganayo, ungakwazi ukuthatha Ammo okuninzi. ICandelo loMphathiswa Interior le umpu naye ethandwayo.

Xa inkqubo yokusebenza eluncedo ixesha elide kwafunyaniswa ukuba abaninzi MTA ungenza ukuya ku-45,000 izithonga, yaye lonke eli xesha anayenza nawuphi na umonakalo omkhulu. Kakade ke, kwafuneka utshintshe ngasemthonjeni, kodwa babambanayo mncinci kakhulu.

Okwangoku, umpu imi phezu ezingalweni impukane kunye lakuzibhubhisa amapolisa. Ukongeza, amajoni ayo abathwele FSB kunye FSO. ithandwa kangaka lula wacaciswa yindibanisela ubungakanani omncinane kunye ukulwa amandla eliphezulu, ufana amathuba ngemipu submachine. Umgangatho kubaluleke kakhulu xa ukucoca maziko impahla yalo, ukuba iimbumbulu ye-MTA musa ukunika ricochets na, Ugqobhoze ekunene phakathi komzimba womntu. Kakade ke, namhlanje le ngompu bakhetha ukunxiba holsters ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza, endaweni ityala enkulu ngamaplanga.

Ngexesha nokulwa zoqhagamshelwano kwi kwiidolophana ezinabantu abaninzi needolophu, ngokunjalo kwi kumasango nompu eziphathekayo APS kwiimeko ezininzi isixhobo kakhulu ufunwayo. Namhlanje kwakhona eyaziwa ngompu esibuhlungu Stechkin, leyo ngokubanzi akhutshwa iisampuli kuyekiswa emkhosini.