Amacwecwe negcushuwa: uluhlu iimveliso, imiyalelo for primeneniiyu

Izifo ezosulela ngesondo, kunokubangela ingxaki kuphela osasazo, kodwa abanye abantu. Ezinye izifo ezosulela ngesondo akuxhomekekanga nje kunye neengxaki, kodwa ziyabulala. Olu didi libhekisa ezimbi negcushuwa. Isifo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo bathimba amawakawaka abantu. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ngezifo ayikho ziyingozi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zifo. Amacwecwe negcushuwa - antibiotics, akanako nje balahle iimpawu zesi sifo, kodwa Buyela ngokupheleleyo empilweni. Ngelishwa, oku kusebenza kuphela lokuqala nqanaba lenkqubo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ixesha kunye neqabane.

Negcushuwa: indlela mihla le ngxaki

Le ngezifo yaziwa ehlabathini lonke ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Sisihlandlo sokuqala negcushuwa baye bachazwa ngokuthi kwinkulungwane XIV. Ngaphambili ngezifo waba amanye amagama. Phakathi kwazo kukho isiJamani okanye French izifo, kwakunye "negcushuwa." Esi sifo umntu umyalezo yebhaktiriya. Kumzimba causative ye negcushuwa na treponema libunile, ibhekisela spirochaetes. Ngaphambili ngezifo yayigqalwa unesifo esinganyangekiyo yaye usoloko siyabulala. Okwangoku, loo nto sisifo esibi ngolo hlobo. Noko ke, nangona ukukhuthazwa ngesondo okukhuselekileyo, kunye namalungiselelo ezininzi antibacterial, kukho iimeko ezininzi obuphambili negcushuwa. Oku kungenxa unyango ulibele kugqirha, kunye nokwazisa amahlwempu abantu ngeempawu zesi sifo.

Negcushuwa: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga negcushuwa," kube nzima. Eneneni, kuxhomekeke kwi nqanaba lenkqubo kunye iimpawu eziphilayo ngamnye. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, negcushuwa zaseprayimari ngcono. Nge unyango lwezempilo eyaneleyo ukuba balahle sifo kuba iinyanga eziliqela. Ngelishwa, oku akusebenzi izigaba kamva kwesi sifo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ukwahlula njani phakathi negcushuwa yokuqala ukusuka izidanga lesibini nelesithathu, kufuneka bazazi iimpawu zesifo. Emva usulelo Treponema pallidum iza okuthatha, okuhlala malunga 3-4 iiveki.

Emva ukuhamba ngexesha kukho iimpawu negcushuwa ephambili. Bona luphawulwa kukuvela izilonda - chancre oluqinileyo esikhumbeni okanye kwiinwebu zangasese, umqala kunye isikali. Ukongeza, eli xesha wabonakalisa lymphadenitis lwengingqi. Kweli nqanaba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango. negcushuwa Primary ngcono ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho zingxaki. Ukuba unyango lwezempilo sele liqalile akunjalo, esi sifo "ngumkhenkce" okwexeshana. Ngeli xesha nokusasazwa Treponema ephilayo. Ngoko ke ukuphuhlisa negcushuwa eziziisekondari. Senzeka iinyanga 2-3 emva kokosuleleka. Kubonisa irhashalala ngokubanzi, yaye ke uba ezingapheliyo. Kweli nqanaba, unyango akusoloko kakuhle, kusenokubakho iingxaki ezifana umonakalo omzimba. nqanaba wokugqibela a negcushuwa ephakamileyo. Uqala iminyaka eliqela emva kokuba usulelo kwaye luphawulwa ekuweni amalungu kunye namalaphu. Unyango kweli nqanaba akayi kuzisa iziphumo.

Yintoni uvavanyo negcushuwa?

Okwangoku Cya ngokukhawuleza siphila kwimeko yabo, Ukutshintsha iimpahla zabo. Umzekelo uvakalelo iintsholongwane-antibiotics. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo iimpawu zesifo. Ngenxa zixhaphakile iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, negcushuwa kubangela ifomu isisu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo iba zatshatyalaliswa. isifo yoko asolwa akusoloko kusenzeka. Umzekelo, okwangoku uphawu ezifana Chancre lwenzeka kuphela inani elincinane kwizigulane. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane abachaphazelekayo nobunzima kuphela ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, yakhawuleza otshisayo okanye ukurhawuzelela. Ezi iimpawu mazingabhidaniswa naluphi na usuleleko, nto leyo ubomi engozini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, phantse lonke ixesha ukubona ugqirha isigulane unikwa umyalelo ukuthatha uvavanyo negcushuwa. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabasetyhini, njengoko kwimeko khulelwa, esi sifo kukhokelela usulelo olungekazalwa kunye malformations.

Ngubani uqhagamshelane kwiimeko negcushuwa olukrokrelwayo?

Imbonakalo naziphi na iimpawu, kwaye ayikwazi ingakrokreleka unyango negcushuwa Tutor. Emva unyango lwesi sifo kufuna esweni rhoqo. Ukongeza, elucwecweni negcushuwa, afaneleka abanye abantu, musa kusoloko kukhokelela kwiziphumo kwezinye izigulane. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iimpawu yenkqubo genitourinary okanye irhashalala, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kwindawo yokuqala kungenziwa waguqukela gqirha, womchamo okanye ugqirha. Ezi iingcali ziya kukhombisa umguli wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa micro-reaction (analysis RW), nto leyo eya kusinceda sikwazi ukukubona: kukho umntu okukrokrelwayo negcushuwa okanye hayi. Ukuba iziphumo ezidibanisayo ifuna ukuxilongwa ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. Abanye abantu bakhetha nokuvavanyelwa kwesi sifo Laliyimfihlo. Amaxesha amaninzi oku isizathu ezikhokelela kwiimeko unyango kunye nokungahoywa libaziseko. Ngoko ke, ukuba isigulane akafuni ukuba afune uncedo ekliniki, unokuwisa iimvavanyo kwiziko dermatovenereological. Kwaqhutywa uphando eli ziko ukuhambisela ongaziwa.

Iindlela ephatha isifo

Ngenxa yokuba le ngezifo yaziwa abantu kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, ngeli xesha itshintshe iindlela eziliqela kwimpatho negcushuwa. Malunga 5 eminyaka eyadlulayo, unyango kuphela "negcushuwa" kwaba mercury. Le khemikhali ngokwenene kunokuba yingozi kwi-arhente causative. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu basaqhubeka ukufa negcushuwa, nangona unyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba mercury ayikwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo umzimba Treponema pallidum, kwaye anazo letyhefu phezulu. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XIX, unyango negcushuwa waba iodide sodium, nto leyo aziyongozi umzimba, kodwa onesiphumo. Kwakhona enye yeendlela ekuphulukenwe nalo ingqalelo utyando - Ukusikwa chancre nzima. Kodwa le ndlela ayiniki iziphumo, ngokuba magciwane bangene egazini kwaye uhlale khona, nangona ukupheliswa ezonka. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, unyango kuphela unyango zonyango.

unyango zintsholongwane for negcushuwa

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "ntoni neziyobisi kakhulu ngempumelelo nxamnye negcushuwa" ngokuqinisekileyo hayi. Kuxhomekeke susceptibility le ephilayo nemithi, kwakunye uvakalelo lwe gciwane. Ngenjongo unyango basebenzisa iziyobisi: "penicillin", "Ceftriaxone", "Doxycycline" yaye "tetracycline". Onke la mayeza iyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, khetha ichiza efunekayo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kuhlalutyo ukufumanisa uvakalelo xa silwanyana nemithi ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane saphawula ukuba kwakukho nto uxabane abanye amayeza, ngoko ke indawo kwelinye ichiza. Amachiza yokhetho yile ntsholongwane, penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines kunye macrolides. Zonke ezi amaqela amachiza asebenza nxamnye Treponema pallidum.

Antibiotics penicillin kolandelayo negcushuwa

Amacwecwe negcushuwa, nto leyo kumiselwe kwindawo yokuqala sele iminyaka emininzi, sisiyobisi "penicillin." Nangona uqheliselo elide esebenzisa eli chiza, i-arhente ongazange alahlekelwe uvakalelo kuyo unanamhla. Intshayelelo beziyobisi emzimbeni 400 lukhutshwe ngenaliti intramuscular iiyunithi 3 million iyure yonke. Ubude unyango ixhomekeke ibakala esi sifo. Drug "penicillin" kwiifom ephambili negcushuwa ilawulwa iintsuku ezili-14. Loo irejimeni yonyango eboniswe imisinga ngobuwena seronegative. Ukuba pathogen eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa okanye negcushuwa esebenzayo sele kudlule kwifomu lesibini, unyango ihlala iintsuku ezili-16. Emva kokuba kunyango, kufuneka ufake ichiza "Bitsillin-5" kwi idosi enye - iiyunithi 3 million.

Medicament "Tetracycline" (tablets): yintoni esiza?

Nangona iziphumo ezintle "penicillin" iziyobisi, kwezinye iimeko ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kuyo. Ngelishwa, ekhawulelana ukuqaliswa beziyobisi kwezinye izigulane zifumana sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo. Kulo mzekelo ukulungiswa ibe indawo ichiza "Tetracycline" (tablets). Ukususela oko kunceda eli yeza? umbuzo Le umdla izigulane izifo komzimba ezibangelwa ezityiwa isisombululo "penicillin". Eli chiza sincede nxamnye Treponema pallidum. inzuzo yayo kukuba ifomu umthamo, kwakunye njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokuba ukusetyenziswa ebusuku. Ummeli eli qela le ntsholongwane sisiyobisi "Doxycycline". Negcushuwa ukuthatha 300 mg ngosuku (tablets 3). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le mithi tetracycline ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nabantwana.

Negcushuwa Treatment with "Ceftriaxone"

Ukulungiselela "ceftriaxone" negcushuwa Kwakhona unalo ukusebenza eliphezulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa (1 isitofu ngosuku) aze avunyelwe ukuba usebenzise kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ngaphezu koko, iziyobisi esebenzayo kunqabile edala uxabane.

Ukongeza kula machiza kunye nezinye iipilisi esetyenziselwa negcushuwa. Ezi ziquka zemithi ezinjalo, "Azithromycin" "Sumamed", "Eritsiklin," njalo-njalo ...