Indlela ephumelelayo yeempuku

Inkangeleko iimpuku endlwini akuthethi ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle. Ukongeza ezingemnandi ivumba lokutya kungonakali nepropati yeempuku inokuba ezimandundu lembandezelo. Ezi izilwanyana babethwele izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyimfuneko ukuya kulwa namabuzi kwi lowokuqala umqondiso wobukho yabo ecaleni kule ndoda. Kodwa kuqala kuyimfuneko ukufunda utshaba, baqonde ukuba yintoni na, ukuba kutheni kukho iintlekele wamnyamezela ukuba uhlale khona, njengoko iya ukwandisa phambi kwayo, yaye yintoni iindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu kwi iimpuku.

Njani na mouse, yaye ziziphi iintlobo zazo

Xa Ukudaleka le mouse kakuhle phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba, kuquka izibonda, apho kukunceda ukuba uphile kufutshane nabantu. Ezi zilwanyana kuba umyalelo kweempuku kwaye yahlulwe inani elikhulu iintlobo. Ezinye iintlobo yeempuku akazange aphile nomntu, lukhetha le yemvelo, kodwa iintlobo ezininzi kiimpuku na sinatropnymi, oko kuthetha ukukwazi ukuba zikhona kwindawo yendalo kufutshane umntu usebenzisa iinzuzo ezininzi ukusinda, nto leyo izisa kule ndawo . Enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo neendidi sinatropnyh le ndlu mouse. Abantu abadala kungase zebanga 6 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Ezinye sinatropnye ibuzi iintlobo zokuhomba inani. Kwamanye amazwe, iintlobo ezithile sinatropnye ziye umbandela unqulo nendumiso. Bonke bephela ingaphila kwindawo yendalo apho kwasekwa iimpawu zazo omzalayo.

nokudla

Eyona iphambili ukungenzi umntu ekhaya kukuthi zezitya, eziya kwahluka sinatropnye zonke iintlobo ukususela izihlobo zabo, ekwaziyo kuphela saliphilela zasendle. Ukhetho Kadir bamva kuphela ngqo imiqathango yawo yemvelo. Ku waphawula ukuba inkoliso iintlobo sinatropnyh endaweni yawo yemvelo ezincinane, ixesha elide ukuphunyezwa ubuchule ukuzala nenzala mbalwa, enokuthi ibonise nempembelelo yabantu ekukhuleni iimpuku bhetyebhetye yendaleko kubomi kweemeko umiwe ngabantu.

Phi na ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala iimpuku, Iphi na ukuba uzimele?

Sinatropnye zonke iintlobo kweempuku bakhetha zezakhiwo, apho kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukufumana ukutya, ukhuseleko kunye ifudumale. Xa indalo yezi ntlobo iye umjikelo lokuvelisa kakhulu ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ukuba bafumane ecaleni umntu uba ngomjikelo lokuzala unyaka wonke. yeempuku Umjikelo umsebenzi ngemihla efanayo kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana udakumbile kunye zasebusuku, ngoko ke zikhethe ukwakha iindlwane kwiindawo mnyama kwindawo apho kwindlwane sakhiwe, ngokuhambelana ubungakanani iimpuku ngokwabo. Ezi iimpuku ukwakha imingxuma nasiphi na isixhobo, apho ekufutshane. Bona babekuthanda ingakumbi laphu, leyo ke ungacolwanga ukwenza indawo ezimnandi kunye olufudumeleyo lwemfuyo inzala. Ukwazi lizwe elisondeleyo iindlwane mouse, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ezivela impuku.

Ihlala yeempuku

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, iimpuku akazange elide ubomi ngaphezu kweminyaka 1.5, kodwa ngokwemiqathango yokuhlala kwabantu, kwaye baphile ngaphezulu kwama-2. Xa iilebhu, ngokuhambisana zonke iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukutya kunye ukuzala, iminyaka yabo yokuphila kunokuba iminyaka emi-3. Gerontological Ukuhlolwa neempuku okuvunyelwe ekunyukeni kwabo umjikelo ukuya 5.

Isantya andise yeempuku

Ngexesha lokudla le mouse embindini ukukunika, nasemathaleni-7 ukuya kweli-10, zonke olunokuba ukuya ku-15 impuku kuzalwa. Ngenxa ukulungela kwanempuku ukuba kumitha kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, kwaye ithuba elifutshane lokumitha inzala, ezi zilwanyana bayakwazi phinda ngokucacileyo. Phantsi kweemeko laboratory, la manani ibe ngaphezulu maxa wambi.

Imiba ngokukhetha imbonakalo iimpuku kunye Iimpawu zokuqala phambi kwabo

Ikhefu Mouse emva nevumba elibi, yinto oqaphelekayo ingakumbi xa igumbi ixesha elide kungekho bantu, kwaye ayiqondakali umoya. Umqondiso kakhulu eyingozi kufuneka ithathwe ngokuba ukuvela ubulongwe mouse kwi iimveliso okanye kufutshane nabo, kwakunye imizila amazinyo mouse ekhohlo phezu kwabo. Ukuba mouse ukuqala ukuba abonakale ngoku ebusweni lomntu, oko kuthetha ukuba baziva kakhulu lula yaye nabemi abaninzi. Elilungileyo ezingamanxele ezi meko zilandelayo:

1. ukufikelela lula iimveliso.
2. Ubukho ingafikeleleki ebantwini nakwezinye izilwanyana mnyama iindawo lobushushu unyaka wonke HIV.
3. Ukubakho kufuphi kwizakhiwo zendlu ezidilikileyo non-zokuhlala, kwakunye zonxibelelwano bamshiya.

Imali evela iimpuku nendlela ukusingatha

Ukuze iimpuku kufuneka siphathwe abahlaseli abo balwazi imimandla emitsha. Besikrekrethi kufuneka iqhutywe iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Ukutshatyalaliswa yeempuku kusetyenziswa iindlela ezibulalayo.
2. amanyathelo azizithintelo ejolise yokunqanda neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo ubukho babo, ngokunjalo iindlela musa ukubulala iimpuku, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye iindlwane zazo.

Zininzi iindlela atshabalalise iimpuku, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokweendidi ezininzi eziphambili:

1. izakhiwo, nto leyo iquka izabatha, izabatha kunye nokusetyenziswa ezizingelayo.
2. Chemical iindlela, ezibandakanya usetyenziso ityhefa nesisi izithiyelo okhethekileyo kutshizwe spray.
3. amayeza Folk, ngokusekelwe wit kunye nezithethe.

iindlela Physical ngenxa yokuchithwa yeempuku

Physical esebenzisa amabuzi neempuku - ngayo imigibe imigibe. Kukho inala ongakhetha ezi zixhobo, njenge mveliso ezenziwe kunye nekhaya ezenziwe. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ezifana nezixhobo kukuthi kakhulu elula. Mouse, ezitsalwa nevumba eli oko ithiyelwe ngako, yeyela emgibeni okanye ngomgibe, uze emva koko zanixa- ngesixhobo ukuba abulale okanye yenzakalise isilwanyana okanye uyivale kwindawo zasekuhlaleni, ngaphandle enza umonakalo yakhe.

Iyeza ngokukuko iimpuku, kwakunye ezininzi zobugcisa - electron umgibe. Kunokuba ukusebenza kwi intshukumo okanye lokungcangcazela. Ezinye izixhobo ze olu hlobo ukubulala electrocution mouse. Engxakini yonke imigibe imigibe kukuba le mouse kufuneka ukumbulala, yaye emva koko kulahlwa isidumbu sakhe, ngokwayo equlathe usulelo. Ukusetyenziswa ezidla (iikati) nawo ngokwawo awukho indlela ecocekileyo intshabalalo yeempuku. Trap akuthethi ukubulala iimpuku kule sicwangciso Kukhethwa kuba namabuzi ingakhupha nje kude nekhaya. Iglu umgibe ubulala mouse. Unako ukusebenzisa i kulu okhethekileyo khadibodi ukuchitheka kufutshane masela. Njo impuku angabona nje aphose kunye nekhadibhodi, musa ukubulala endlwini.

indlela Abantu imbokodo emzimbeni yeempuku

Lo mgibe amanzi ubabulalayo iimpuku ngaphandle kwegazi, nabanako zishiywe zingacinywanga ixesha elide.

1. Galela nesiqingatha emeleni yamanzi.
2. Thatha isiqwenga khadibodi uqhoboshele esiphelweni ukuya emphandeni, yaye kwelinye icala uxhume masela.
3. Ukubonelela ngokwazi ukufikelela elunxwemeni emphandeni, ukuba leyo isiqwenga ikhadibhodi eqhotyoshelweyo. Mouse okufanele ukuya kwi ibhokisi umendo oko ithiyelwe ngako, kwingoma bamele bagobe phantsi umlinganiso mouse, emva koko kwanempuku soskolznot emphandeni kanye ekonakaleni.

iindlela lwemichiza amabuzi neempuku

Amachiza yemichiza Modern babe fast noluthembekileyo nefuthe ekulweni iimpuku. izinto eziyityhefu okanye Somrhaqa i isithiyiselo okanye kutshizwa okanye isicelo iindawo isahlakalo mhlawumbi kweempuku. Kukho imichiza ethembekileyo kwi iimpuku. Bait "Rat ukufa" senziwa kwisiseko brodifacoum, kuthintele igazi ekunqandeni kwaye ingadala ukomiwa. Ingxelo evela abathengi kweli chiza, le iimpuku kule yokugcina yokuphila, bakholisa ukuba ushiye indawo apho ngokuqhelekileyo kuzimela, kwaye ezikhethiweyo emoyeni evulekileyo, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe kokuvela ukufa yeempuku kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngokufanayo, izinto ezinjalo njengoko "nutcracker", "zookumarin" yaye "Hunter Antigryzun", nto leyo yahluke kuphela umahluko ongeziweyo zokutsala iimpuku kunye neempuku. Le mithi azidingi ekhuselekileyo ukusetyenziswa zokuhlala kwiindawo, ngokuba ayikhuphi ubuthi wesigidi. ingxelo entle enye yityhefu - "Baktorodentsid" - nefuthe osekelwe phezu ngokosuleleka murine yesifo bait kulo lonke uluntu. Cya ukwenzakaliswa iimbewu cereal azikho ayingozi ebantwini, kodwa iyosulela kakhulu ngaphakathi elinabantu namabuzi. Kodwa kukho imbono ukuba aziyi kuqwalaselwa ukuba amachiza ukhetho elungileyo iimpuku. Izimvo amachiza enobuhlungu maxa wambi akukho nethemba kunjalo, kuba le tyhefu ziyingozi ebantwini kunye nezinye izilwanyana, kodwa ezimbi 'indlala kukuba ukufa kwanempuku kungafika ixesha xa uza kuba kwindawo ekude, kunye nemfuneko lokuyigxotha le isidumbu zibe zibonakala kuphela emva andise ngokusebenzisa ukuthotywa indlu livumba.

kokuloba Deadly ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto eziyityhefu

Kukho iyeza intsomi kuba iimpuku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuthi. Ukuxuba umgubo kunye lime ngendlela ngokomlinganiselo we-1 ku-1, kwaye ke ityuwa encinane. Nokwandisa oko ithiyelwe ngako, Lifake olandelayo othululwayo. Xa kwinkqubo yokwetyisa le mouse, eli bait wadibana aya kujika abe thrombus ivaleke eziya kubangela ukufa mouse. Ngokutsho izimvo ezininzi marhe ezingamanxele kuphumelela kakhulu, ukuba usebenzisa i udaka eziqhelekileyo izithiyelo ezahlukeneyo.

Kumlo iimpuku kusetyenziswa iindlela non-iyabulala

Zonke ezi ndlela ingentla sizibandakanya imfuneko lokubulala iimpuku nokulahla imizimba yazo. Kodwa ke eyona olukhulu - iikhemikhali ezimpukwini kunye neempuku - ngeke iqinisekise ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo bonke abemi. Kukho iindlela ke musa ukumbulala iimpuku, bawasukela, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukukhangela iindawo lula ngakumbi ukuba iindlwane. Ingakumbi neechromotropic, izabatha nesisi akusoloko kakuhle ngokwemiqathango yokungabikho elide zabantu, umzekelo, kweli lizwe. Ngeyeza ezingamanxele kweli lizwe kufuneka ngempumelelo ukukhusela ndawo ixesha elide. Kwelinye icala, ngobuninzi izidumbu murine komhlaba kakhulu na isiphumo icala ezingathandekiyo.

Kukho izixhobo oluphezulu lwe mihla kwi mpuku - ultrasound. Le ndoda angagqali, kodwa mouse iya kuba ngengxolo eyoyikekayo zonke-okuyo, apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuzimela. izixhobo cuke nga kusala emva kokuhamba kwabantu, ngoko ke mouse uya kufumana izindlu, iqela ultrasound nendawo. Le iyeza kakhulu iimpuku.

amayeza Folk, uyazigxotha iimpuku, kodwa hayi ukuba babasike

Kukho intsomi iresiphi nalwa iimpuku ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ityhefa nemigibe, nto leyo ifanele kakuhle kakhulu njengoko umbala evela iimpuku kule cottage okanye kwindlu yabucala. Kuyinto elula.

1. Enze protivomyshinyh elifunekayo inani olungenanto wemifuno. Onke amacandelo zingafunyanwa kwisakhiwo sebali: imbewu zinqunqwe ingcambu inxalenye chernokornya, amasebe, esandul 'ukuchetywa of elderberry, ezikhabhathini elo kwandiswe ngokubeka emanzini, abe armfuls embalwa yomile tarragon, zetyeleba tansy, irozmeri kunye chamomile, kwakunye repya-mali enkulu.
2. Angenziwa uyitywine emingxunyeni bonke uhamba mouse progryzennye umgangatho, repom. Le burr ukufaka imbewu chernokornya.
3. Gcobisa phezu emgangathweni besusa ongaphantsi zamasebe elderberries ezintsha.
4. Iindawo zemveliso zokugcina ukubola zetyeleba, tansy kunye camomile.
5. Amagqabi of rosemary zasendle ukuba iimpahla, kwimpahla, nayiphi namalaphu.
6. Yenza ende lezikhinkci eyomileyo ngumhlonyane amancinci nemitya uwafake ngaphaya kujikelezo iindonga ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Zonke ezi amayeza intsomi evela iimpuku endlwini kuvumela zokuzikhusela iimpuku ixesha elide, xa kuyanyanzeleka abantu ukuba babe ebebengekho ithuba elide, yaye musa ukumbulala iimpuku.