Indlela magciwane emhlabeni ukuze kutyalwe. yokubulala lomhlaba

A isivuno esihle imifuno kuxhomekeka kumgangatho izithole. Ukuba izityalo baphazanyiswa, musa ukuba nemiphumo emihle. Ukuze ukuba ukhula kakuhle, kufuneka alungiselele umhlaba ekunene. Enkcukacha ebonisa ukuba ulungiselele kwaye susa ilizwe ekutyaleni ngayo, athethe.

Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba ekutyaleni ngokwabo

isithombo kulinywe - le nto anzima kakhulu. Ezi zityalo ezi abangenazigqibo ngakumbi kwaye ifuna amalungelo akhethekileyo ngaphezu kwabo bakhulele endle. Ukuze sikhule izithole kufuneka izimvo umhlaba olusemgangathweni, apho bonke ziya kuqokelelwa izondlo siphande izinto. Phantsi kwisityalo ngasinye kufuneka kakuhle ofanayo iasidi. Umhlaba kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba babe izitshabalalisi kunye nezinambuzane. Nazi iimfuno ezisisiseko ukuba kufuneka bathobele ilizwe:

1. ukufuma Good kunye permeability emoyeni. Umhlaba kufuneka elithambileyo, loose kwaye kulula. Oku kuya kuvumela ioksijini ndzulu ngokukhululekileyo kwinkqubo iingcambu.
2. Umhlaba kufuneka otyebileyo kwaye okunezakha-mzimba. Ukongeza oganikhi khompawundi, ilizwe kufuneka kwakhona nayo yonke nama- macronutrients. Musa ukulibala ukuba onke amacandelo kufuneka zigcinwe enkulu ezithile.
3. Umhlaba kufuneka anelise zonke iimfuno athile kwinqanaba asidi. Icandelo yinto kuluhlu ukususela 6.0 ukuya 7.0. Ukuba ayanelanga, okanye ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo, ngoko kamva izithole ukuchola ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo.

Umthetho iphambili kumalungiselelo zomhlaba ngokwabo - kuzo zonke athobele ngomlinganiselo.

Antigrunt

Ngexesha lamalungiselelo umhlaba phantsi izithole kufuneka ukuba uyazi, hayi kuba umhlaba lo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba:

1. Gciwane. Elizweni ekutyaleni kufuneka sibe khona ezinzwaneni imbewu, iintsholongwane, izinambuzane kunye kwindawo yazo.
2. izinto eziyingozi kunye ityhefu. Umhlaba ukutyala kufuneka ibe iintsalela lwamashishini eziyingozi, inkunkuma, izinyithi enzima.
3. Substances leyo xa zixutywe nabanye sebeqala ukubola.

Ekulungiseleleni yelizwe kuphela akufuneki angqamane zodongwe yakhe. Oku kakhulu kubi imeko kunye nomhlaba esemgangathweni. Kulo mzekelo, kuba ungafanelekanga ukuba sikhule izithole womelele kwaye usempilweni.

Ixesha kunye nendlela yokulungisa umhlaba kunye yokubulala

Ukulungisa umhlaba phantsi isithombo liqala ukuze bawe. Kungcono ukuba umhlaba ibande kakuhle ebusika. Phambi kokutyala, emhlabeni esotha phezulu kwaye uqale inkqubo. Namhlanje, zininzi iindlela nokulungisa emhlabeni. Le ngxelo kufuneka ibe Umqulu bomyezo:

1. Umhlaba ohluzwe. Susa zonke izinambuzane, kombungu kunye nobutyobo.
2. Inyathelo elilandelayo kweentsholongwane ngumhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuphelisa zonke iintsholongwane kunye neengxabano.
3. Ukuze ufumane izithole ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezidityaniswe kwiglasi emele zomhlaba amakhoba amaqanda ukusilwa.
4. Ukuba umhlaba lowo evakalala silula, dibanisa imibengo alephuze amagwebu, elirhabaxa okanye irayisi asikwe.

Kuzo zonke imiyalelo eziyimfuneko ukubacacisela umba obalulekileyo apha intsholongwane emhlabeni ukuze kutyalwe.

Imigaqo yokubulala komhlaba izithole

Iingxaki ezininzi rhoqo kunye ukulinywa izithole zivela ngenxa umhlaba. Loo nto ayizange kuhlala iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo, oko phantsi impatho ekhethekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuze asuse umhlaba lokulima. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo:

Indlela 1. Le calcination. Earth ithunyelwa eziko, waqhubeka malunga 15-20 imizuzu kubushushu degrees 90-100. Ukuze calcine ngokufanayo emhlabeni, ukusasazeka kwayo kwi umaleko yokubhaka elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm. Akukho mfuneko ekukhuliseni lobushushu ngaphezu kweqondo lama-100. Umhlaba ziya kugxagxiseka kwaye asihambelani kwizityalo ezikhulayo.

Inkqubo yesi-2. Ukupheka. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa kwinyanga phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ibekwe ngembiza, ambathe eliswenyiweyo, waza wathumela ukuba iyabiliswa ngokupheleleyo emanzini emanzini. Yima phezu komhlaba iiyure ezimbini.

Indlela 3. Ebandayo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa umhlaba, leyo ndawonye ekwindla. Umhlaba ekucoceni balcony yaye igcinwe apho kuyo ebusika. kwinyanga enye phambi utyala imbewu ukufikelela kuyo kwaye zinyibilikisiwe kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi.

Indlela yesi-4. Ukulinywa potassium permanganate. Le ndlela ithathwa ngempumelelo kakhulu, elula kakuhle. Umhlaba wathulula fresh eshushu isisombululo potassium permanganate uze uvumele ukuba yome. Le yokuqamba zilungiswe olinganise zilandelayo: itispuni ye potassium permanganate buziilitha 1 yamanzi.

Indlela 5. yokubulala Umhlaba kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Baya zingathengwa ezivenkileni ngokukodwa yemveliso izitiya.

Yiyiphi indlela ukukhetha - kuxhomekeke kuwe. Ngokubanzi, ngamnye kubo esebenzayo kunye nexesha likho. Ukuqonda imiba ukuba intsholongwane ngayo emhlabeni, kufuneka ucinge ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokugqibela.

Amalungiselelo ngokuba unyango komhlaba kunye izithole

iimveliso thaca zilufanele ukuba umhlaba izimuncumuncu kunye nezityalo:

• Sulfur colloid. Ubuncwane lubanesiphumo fungicidal. Isicelo sulphur kuphela kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, ekubeni kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ngazo letyhefu yayo. ukulungiselela efanelekileyo kweentsholongwane ayikho nje umhlaba kodwa izityalo kunye iimpawu zesifo. Isalfure colloid yokulwa angumgubo nangexoshomba, askohitozom, nangokhwekhwe, nezinye izifo.
• Bluestone. Enye arhente kunye iipropati fungicidal. Kakhulu enyibilikayo emanzini. Ifanele ukuba unyango izityalo ngokuthi lokutshiza. sulfate copper ingasetyenziswa ngenxa yokubulala lomhlaba kunye nendlu kwindawo lizwe.
• Luhlangene fungicides. Le ekulungiseleleni ilungileyo yokusebenza izithole okubanzi-zazo. Ukuproseswa mhlaba kunye nezityalo ezifana iindlela kwandisa nokumelana zabo izifo kunye nezifo. Onke la machiza anganceda intsholongwane umhlaba, ukuba ngequbuliso wagqiba ukulungiselela izandla zakhe. Sukela icala yabo kakhulu lenkathazo, ngoko unako ukuthenga umhlaba esele zenziwe kwi evenkileni.

komhlaba oweba

Ethandwa kakhulu kugqalwa isizathu izityalo "Garden and Kitchen Garden". It zingathengwa kwivenkile zonke ezikhethekileyo. Izithole babekuthanda kakhulu ukulungele-umxube kunye nokwandiswa bacoleke nje. Ziquka zonke elungeleleneyo, kwaye icandelwana ngalinye idityaniswe umlinganiselo kwinzululwazi-based. Kwakhona ekhona kule ongeziweyo kumhlaba lokugqibela zivuse ukukhula izithole. Kufuneka enze uhlolo oluneenkcukacha kunye ujongo ngaphakathi iphakheji umhlaba "Garden and Kitchen Garden".

Insider Secrets

Enyanisweni, akukho iimfihlakalo emhlabeni ogqityiweyo apho. isakhiwo yayo ibandakanya izithako zilandelayo:

1. Nja-. It Unazo a inzalo ophezulu kunye nokukwazi elungileyo ukugcina ukufuma.
2. kunye neeminerali leyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula izithole.
3. izinto Humic. Igalelo ekukhuleni kwenkqubo ingcambu. Inika amandla izityalo kunye nozinzo.
4. Sand. Inceda umhlaba akuthethi yome kwaye musa ukuhlala.
5. Agroperlit. Le nto inceda inkqubo iingcambu nomoya.
6. umhlaba omnyama. Eyona engundoqo kunye icandelo engundoqo mxube ogqityiweyo. Ilizwe iphathwa ngokupheleleyo yi kobutyobo kunye ubumdaka, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke izifo.

Ezi ezibonakala supplement zilula-nye uqulathe ukulungele-phantsi "Garden & Imifuno Garden". Phambi ukuthenga umhlaba kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• akukho akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu, nelizwe ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma lunamahlwili amhlophe kwiphakheji. Oku ithathwa isalathisi eziphambili umgangatho womhlaba.
• Xa kuvulwa, kufuneka ukuba nazo zizivandlakanye imbonakalo yomhlaba. Kufuneka engenathuli. It ukuba ngcathu ukufuma komhlaba.

Ukukhetha umhlaba kunye nokulungiselela ngenxa kokutyala, unako uqalise kwimbewu unyango.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Ukuqonda imiba ukuba intsholongwane ngayo emhlabeni ukutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuba aye kuthetha ingxaki kulungiselelwa iimbewu. Apha, yonke into lula kakhulu. Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. uhlolo olubonakalayo sembewu. Kufuneka ukhethe zonke iikopi ezimbi.
2. Yipule izinto lokutyala ndiwatshise kakuhle.
3. Inyathelo elilandelayo kweentsholongwane iimbewu. Yenza ngayo kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. It wazalisa imbewu ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20.
4. Ngokuba izinto ukuntshula kokutyala lilungileyo zifakwe emanzini ashushu imini phambi kokutyala.

Ukuze siqonde imbambano, kwakunye kunokuba yokuphatha iimbewu, imihlaba, izityalo, iintsholongwane kunye nezifo, sinokulindela nemiphumo emihle.

isiphelo

Kuthe ngokuhlalutywa umbuzo engundoqo - to susa njani umhlaba lokutyala - makhwelo begadi, ungenza ukuqalisa le nkqubo in practice. Enyanisweni, oku akukho dili enkulu. Incinane nje yenkathalo nokuzingisa kuya kunceda ukukhula ngakumbi izithole olungileyo nobumnandi. yokubulala lomhlaba imbewu namhlanje - yinkqubo efunekayo. izityalo yomelele kwaye isempilweni uya kwendelisela iingcambu emhlabeni evulekileyo.