Njengoko ebizwa gun self-ngokwaso SU-152? Yaye "Wort St. kaYohane" waye yena ngokwenene?

Phakathi iisampulu izixhobo eSoviet zomkhosi WWII ukhululeka ukubeka kwi imali encinci (670 iikopi) "Hypericum" njengoko ebizwa self-ngokwaso SU-152 kwimikhosi exhobileyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini ACS, leyo badidekile, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba amagama abo ziyafana kakhulu. Guns shelwe ukuba wheelhouse zombini iimoto ezifanayo - ukuba umpu enkulu ML-20. Kodwa undercarriage e wapin-152 unamandla kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye ilifa itanki enzima EC-2.

Igama self-ngokwaso SU-152 wanamathela ukuba koomatshini zombini, kodwa ukususela umahluko phakathi kwabo lisekhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo lowo kwisisu semoto le KV, cinga imbali kunye nezizathu imbonakalo yayo ngaphambili.

Howitzer kwi isisu semoto itanki enzima

Ngomhla kwisisu semoto ka itanki KV le sele wabeka howitzer, nangona kunjalo, oku kwenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngexesha imfazwe eFinland, siye safumanisa ukulwa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokungqinga kunye uqoqo ejikelezayo ye KV-2. Ezi zikhohlela waba neengxaki ezininzi, ingakumbi inkangeleko ophezulu kakhulu lula nakubuchule ahlale siwela izixhobo utshaba. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye ukuphakama ACS kwaye lula ubugcisa bemveliso yayo, ngowe-1943, iinjineli ukusuka eChelyabinsk abakhi itanki baye bagqiba ukufaka sisixhobo a wheelhouse elimisiweyo. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka, umsebenzi uphuhliso sele sigqityiwe, kwaye CHKZ waqalisa imveliso mass.

Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwi enyanisweni, njengoko ngokuba ufakelo. SU-152 yaye limele: a self-ngokwaso weapon ukuvuleka-152 mm.

tank umchithi

Enyanisweni nayiphi na iiyunithi itanki idabi counter, ngokutsho ngenzululwazi classical Committe, kusisiphumo ulahlekiso umyalelo. igosa elifanelekileyo okanye ngokubanzi ukuze anyamekele ingqalelo imfihlo izithuthi vehicles kwi candelo zokuzikhusela utshaba, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nkcaso kakhulu. Noko ke, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II iingcinga kunye namatanki wayesoloko esilwa kunye nabanye. Ngo-1943, amaJamani baba "Tigers", ekwaziyo bahambe umonakalo elibalulekileyo izithuthi eSoviet vehicles kunye kwindawo ekude, ngoko kukho imfuneko ngokukodwa yakhe eklasini - amatanki ukulwa. "Deerslayer," njengoko ebizwa umpu self-ngokwaso SU-152 phantse nangoko, kwakumele ukuba nje umatshini enjalo, nangona howitzer ML-20 lwenzelwe umsebenzi eyahlukileyo - breaking izikhundla enqatyisiweyo lwezintlu utshaba kakuhle eyendeleyo.

Pluses SU-152

Ayaziwa ngayo kuthiwa umpu self-ngokwaso SU-152 amaqela itanki waseJamani, kodwa ishwangusha bazisa kakhulu kubo. gun self-ngokwaso eSoviet naninokudubula kwizigxina kufihlwa isikhokelo komkhusane, ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba le zendawo kufuneka kube okanye ukulungiswa.

Inzuzo ephambili ubugcisa obutsha yaba zizicatshulwa umsebenzi onzima nokuzeka kade uluhlu ngendlela umlilo. ubunzima projectile uvela ngeekhilogram ezingama-40 ukuya 49, yaye wadibana liqinisekisiwe ukutshabalalisa naziphi ekujoliswe vehicles. Uluhlu elibhalisileyo evumela kusengqiqweni ukuba nethemba lokuba yoko enjalo, kwakukho umgama okwisithuba seemitha 1800. Isisu semoto ubucukubhede iimpazamo uyilo, kodwa kwakungekho ngaphezu utshaba engundoqo - itanki "uTiger" T-VI.

Ekuqaleni oku ukusebenza kakuhle gqitha, kodwa kwakukho iingxaki, ngokuvumela ukuba athandabuze ukuba lesiqhulo self-ngokwaso SU-152 bayagwetyelwa ngaye.

Eyona "irhamncwa"

Ukuze kuhlolwe cala amathuba zokudubula zokucwangcisa yethu esingazihambeliyo kunye "uTiger", kuyimfuneko ukwenza uthelekiso umthamo kwezi matshini kwimeko enjalo.

Ngoko ke into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - kumqolo yenzelwa umlilo. Oku kwezi iisampulu ezimbini buthi ngokufanayo, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgangatho inkampani ngokukhanya isiJamani "Karl Tseys" ngaphezulu kwe yeyethu, nangona izinto Soviet ingabizwa hayi embi.

Into ebalulekileyo yesibini - izinga. gunners bethu ntoni lo mzuzu izithonga ezimbini kuphela, gciwane ubunzima enkulu projectile (60 kg) kwaye yobunzima kwi wheelhouse. AmaJamani ngexesha efanayo umlilo amaxesha amathandathu.

Ukuthelekisa Okwesithathu - abanjalo. Le nto kanye eyabangela ukuba igama sesikweni of self-ngokwaso SU-152. noludumileyo Apha bokuba phezu utshaba ACS yethu "irhamncwa." Apho kukho 88 omise nxamnye zethu-x 152! Ingxaki yayikukuba bodidi yaseJamani yayanele Ugqobhoze isikrweqe shestisantimetrovuyu imipu esingazihambeliyo eSoviet. Kwaye amaqokobhe e neembumbulu evela amaJamani kwakungaphezu - 90 nxamnye mabini zethu. Kodwa, i "uTiger" Tower ajikeleziswe yi-injini yombane, yaye ML-20 waba engile olwandle degrees 12 kwicala ngalinye.

win abantu

Ukuqwalasela zonke iimpawu, sinokugqiba ukuba umpu yethu self-ngokwaso xa sidibana 'uTiger "lalingayi ngokoqobo, kodwa ayikho. ixesha ngasinye isiphumo ezimbini zokucwangcisa, iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi, iphakathi apho uqeqesho amaqela, nokuba amava ulupwa, kunye nolwazi komhlaba, kunye nesibindi elula. Kwakhona bekubalulekile ukuba ukuthatha indawo engcono, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukufumana utshaba, kwaye wadubula yokuqala, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ufike khona. Yaye ngokufuthi onke amaqela ethu itanki, artillerymen ilawulwa ngcono ngaphezu amaJamani. Kwaye ngoko ukuba badumise imoto yakhe: "Deerslayer" (njengoko ekuthiwa umpu self-ngokwaso SU-152 abantu abalwa ye-Red Army).