Fungicides - iziyobisi ... fungicidal. fungicide

umsebenzi garden Modern kunqabile ngaphandle olinyiweyo ubatyale amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo - njengezibulali. Inguqulelo ngokoqobo yekota evela intsingiselo Latin "ukubulala fungi." Kodwa ukwenza wokhuseleko izityalo yandiswa kakhulu lo mbono ngokudibanisa lunezinto ziyityhefu hayi kuphela amakhowa, kodwa iziyobisi, esilwa namanye amagciwane yezityalo. Fungicides - a imveliso yemichiza okanye eziphilayo, ezisetyenziswa okuthintela, ukunqanda okanye unyango lwezifo yezityalo ezikwimiyezo.

A incinane

nezifo Various sisityalo - ndawo, umhlwa, rot - umntu uqhelene ekubeni abantu bafunda ukuba akhule ngayo inkcubeko ethile. Nalapho ke kukho iingcebiso yokuqala ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko. Enye BC Homer wakhankanya ekulweni izifo zezityalo ngokusebenzisa fumigation isalfure, kunye Democritus wabonisa ukuba ibole zothintelo kunye wokutshiza izityalo nokubandakanywa yemiNquma. Njengoko isiqalo sexesha elitsha, abantu bafunda ukuba ukuthintela isifo okuziinkozo, ane ngewayini okanye ukugcina elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo ngemisipres njengamagqabi. KumaXesha Aphakathi eyaziwa ngexesha sifo kunye neendlela unyango lwabo sele ichaziwe eMelika.

Sesona sisombululo wafika kuphuhliso lwamashisini iikhemikhali kunye nezifundo esebenzayo umyalezo kwezifo ezininzi kunye neempawu zebhayoloji kwamagciwane zabo. fungicides ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje baye bafaka kutshanje - kwinkulungwane yama-20. iimveliso yokhuseleko yezityalo Modern - olunye-ikhomponenti okanye indibanisela iziyobisi - onokufikelela inkqubela ebonakalayo, kodwa ingxaki zange kumka de sifo yaye ifuna ukuphuculwa rhoqo kobugcisa, izenzo kunye nezibonelelo izityalo processing.

Njani fungicides?

Konakalisa Imbewu okanye mycelium of nomngundo kunye ezincane, ezibangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi mveliso yokhuseleko yezityalo zihlelwa ngokungqinelana Ubunjani bempembelelo, ukusetyenziswa iinjongo, ubume kunye selectivity zenyathelo, kwakunye zisasazwe izityalo.

ngezigaba fungicides

Ngenxa yokuba le fungicide efanayo babe negalelo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, Ukuhlelwa lunemiqathango kakhulu. Ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo ukwimo kwi ixesha olungalinganiyo iyahluka ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, le njengezibulali zihlukaniswe:

• izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izityalo qete ukuze kuthintelwe izifo.
• (Zokulwa) iziyobisi kwezonyango, unyango kufuneka emva kokuba zombini isityalo wafumana iimpawu zesi sifo. Le into esebenzayo yale fungicide abangaphangeliyo ukukhula kwisigaba yayintsholongwane eyosulela awabangela ingxaki, yintoni ebangela ukuba inkcubeko impiliso.
• fungicides zeNkqubo - ezi khemikhali lilo isityalo ihamba inkqubo olujikeleza nokukhusela amahlumelo amatsha bakhula emva unyango. Ezi fungicides zibe nefuthe ephilisayo umbala.
• iimveliso Iinkcukacha ezikhusela kuphela ezo iindawo kwisityalo ngazo udibane. fungicides ezinjalo - oko kuthetha ukuba isiphumo olukhuselayo kuphela, baya kusoloko kuxhomekeke ifuthe yemvula.
• ntsholongwane Seed - iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa presowing iimbewu efunxa ukuze ukukhusela izityalo elizayo izifo nezinambuzane kwaye unyango kwezibane, amatswele, namakhulu kunye rhizomes izityalo phambi kokutyala. Namhlanje, kukho iziyobisi ifana inyathelo ejolise - okanye umbala izifo kunokwenzeka okanye ngokuchasene izinambuzane ngeentsholongwane - kunye nezintsonkothileyo, edibanisa zombini ezi ndlela.

Ubuthi amalungiselelo kunye amanyathelo okhuseleko izicelo

Fungicides - amachiza ziyityhefu kwaye kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa kwabo kweli khaya. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise la machiza, kufuneka uwazi ubuchule zokusetyenziswa ukhuseleko lwabo. Kukho imigaqo embalwa esisigxina, ukuphunyezwa apho kufunekayo ukuthintela ityhefu, onako zivuse fungicide. IMimiselo olubekwe kulungiselelo nganye, inikeza:

• igcinwe yodwa ingadityaniswa iziyobisi kunye neemveliso ngeziyobisi endaweni eyomileyo, epholileyo, mnyama lobushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe +35 ° C kwaye hayi ngaphantsi kwe -10 ° C;
• ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwabantwana kunye nezilwanyana;
• Ukulungiselela ukusebenza isisombululo ukuvelisa izinto zokubhala ezisetyenziswa ekhitshini;
• isisombululo yasetyenziswa ngoko nangoko, oko awugcinwanga;
• enze unyango engekho abantwana kunye nezilwanyana;
• umsebenzi onjalo ukuba Wazilungisela izambatho ezikhethekileyo;
• ngexesha lokusebenza ayifuni ukuthatha ukutya, isiselo, okanye umsi;
• Emva kokuba inkqubo, uhlambe ubuso kunye izandla zakho;
• isikhongozeli esetyenziselwa ukulungiselela isisombululo kunye neenkcukacha sisitshizi yoxukuxwa emanzini aphilileyo.

aid ayimfuneko ityhefu

Ukuba isilumkiso xa kusingethwe machiza ukuba ulandelwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba uwathathile kwangoko amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Ukuba ichiza wabetha ngaphakathi ngempazamo, kufuneka usele iilitha 0.5 zamanzi enze egabha. Emva wadibana eluswini into esebenzayo, kokuhlanjwa phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo imizuzu eli-10. lingenwe iyingozi kakhulu ichiza kwi emiphungeni okanye amehlo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iliso leyo zohlanjwa ngamanzi kunye nesisombululo pesenti ezimbini hydrogen peroxide, yaye bephefumla izinto ezililize ofakwe kwi umoya. Nangona uncedo ezinikezelwa lokuqala, bekuya kuba akufuneki ukubhekisela esibhedlele, ukuthatha ilebhile diphu beziyobisi esetyenzisiweyo.

izixhobo Modern yokhuselo

Ukusetyenziswa njengezibulali iye yaba yimfuneko namhlanje, ngoko ufanele wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni iziyobisi ingasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko, kunye nabanye. Sibala njengezibulali zixhaphakileyo mihla, jonga kwi umsebenzi wabo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

"Fundazol": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

"Fundazol" (umgubo) - fungicide zenkqubo inyathelo olubanzi ukujongana izifo ezininzi ezinzwaneni. Ifanele isipreyi zothintelo kuliyeza phantsi isisongelo zizifo ezinzwaneni. Isetyenziswa njengento yokugquma imbewu phambi kokutyala. Kuye ivumba kancinane ezingemnandi. Ingozi - 3. fundazol into esbnzyo - benomyl, ukugqobhoza isityalo ngokusebenzisa iingcambu okanye iindawo lwasemoyeni siguqule carbendazim - esilolo iipropati kakhulu fungicidal. Uninzi fundazol oluhlala phezu kwisityalo, kanti ezincane, yayize ngaphakathi unako ukukhusela nokuba basebenzisane iinxalenye ichiza.

Iindlela ukuba usebenzise "fundazol"

Fungicide, ngo "fundazol" ngokukhethekileyo yenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• kunye komkhusane;
• wokutshiza izityalo ngexesha lokukhula;
• Nosipho imbewu phambi kokutyala.

"Fundazol" yesikhokelo ifakelelwe phakheji ngamnye, ithe yapheliswa isixa-1 g nganye 1 ilitha yamanzi. Le isisombululo yokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa oko kunokwenzeka ngakumbi akukho ngaphezu kabini ngexesha ngalinye.

unyango Imbewu Kucetyiswa inyanga phambi kokutyala. Kunye "fundazol" lokunkcenkceshela ezifunekayo xa kuthe iimpawu yezityalo sifo yaye ukutshiza amanyathelo othintelo ezibanjiswe phambi kukuvela iimpawu ezibuhlungu.

"Topaz": a fungicide esekelwe penconazole

"Topaz" (emulsion mxube), kwakunye "fundazol", i fungicide inyathelo systemic zonyango kunye umbala lokukhusela izityalo izifo ezinzwaneni ezifana angumgubo nangexoshomba, umhlwa, nexoshomba, njl "Topaz" -. Fungicide esha, abangaxhalabisiyo yingozi abantu, izilwanyana kunye nentlanzi, kodwa awunatyhefu iintaka kunye nezinambuzane. Oku akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo isityalo processing ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. iklasi ingozi - 3.

Kakhulu ngempumelelo "Topaz" ukukhusela ilitye, iziqhamo, berry, imifuno nezityalo zokuhomba, kunye angumgubo nangesihumba kwi iidiliya kunye nomngundo kunye nezinye izifo. Eqhutyiweyo kukho isithuba seentsuku 7-14 Unyango lothintelo ukuba abayithintelayo zizifo ezibangelwa ngamagciwane zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngexesha ekuqaleni ezikhulayo, bonisa iziphumo ezingcono.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i "Topaz"?

Bunjani ukuselwa fungicide ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso ise isityalo apho, kunye nobungakanani kukwenzakala kwakhe. izisombululo amandla asetyenziswa ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula okanye imvelaphi esosulelayo elisezantsi; ngakumbi enamandla - kwiphepha ogqityiweyo okanye ixesha usuleleko enkulu sisilonda. Emva unyango, isiko kweziyobisi ukubethelela iziphumo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe njengezibulali contact. Ezi zincomo zilandelayo zenziwa ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo "Topaz":

• ukuba imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo (currants, gooseberries, yeepesika, iidiliya) kunye nemifuno kunye neziqulatho istrawberry sokulungiselela ampule omnye itshitshisiwe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi;
• izityalo intyatyambo isisombululo kanzulu xaxa (roses, carnations, asters, njl.) - enye arhente ampoule iqhawulwa 5 l yamanzi.

"Topaz" - fungicide ogama xabiso lisezantsi, kwaye iinzuzo isicelo yayo efanelekileyo kubalulekile. Ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe uzolile, imozulu eyomileyo, ngokufanayo ukuphatha yonke kumphezulu kwisityalo. Isisombululo sikulungele kwangoko phambi imisebenzi. Le inkqubo ilandelayo xa imfuneko ikhona, emva kweentsuku 10-14, xa ixesha komlindi ligqithile.

Fungicide "Horus"

Ukukhusela namatye nemithi, iziqhamo imidiliya nestrawberry ngu kukujaduka, angumgubo nangexoshomba, moniliosis isicelo fungicide "Chorus" zaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe cyprodinil lilahle ngohlobo ngamanzi-enyibilikayo granules. "Chorus" - a fungicide, iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo yokulwa ndawo cherry amagqabi, kwaye klyasterosporiozom nokubola iziqhamo monilial kwi Plum kunye cherry kunye ezibolileyo iziqhamo kunye injaduko kwi-apile kunye namapere.

Iqhubekekisa "Horus" lukhutshwe ospeyita ngalo, owokuqala oluqhutywa phambi lokuntshula, okwesibini - ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, kodwa zingedlulanga iiveki ezingama-2 phambi kokuba kuvunwe. Kungcono tirhisa unyango yesibini emva kweeveki-2 emva kokuba inkcubeko buphelile. Isisombululo ukusebenza iphuma olinganise zilandelayo: 10 l yamanzi itshitshisiwe 3 c. ichiza. I-flow avareji nganye lithetha umthi ukusuka iilitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-5 ka sisombululo ezisekelwe kwiintlobo iinkuni kunye nemilinganiselo ye sisitshizi.

"Chorus" - application fungicide osemqoka kabani na ukuba ibonisa ukusebenza liphezulu kwi obushushu asezantsi (3-10 ° C), nto leyo abaxhamla kule yokulungiselela, ekubeni inokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, xa, ngokubanzi, kukho usuleleko kunye yezityalo zasePilippi moniliosis. Abalimi anamava akunconywa ukunyanga imithi kunye lobushushu olwandayo ngasentla 22 ° C. ixesha zothintelo sisaqhubeka kwiintsuku 7-10 emva konyango. Enye inzuzo yokusetyenziswa "Horus" na isiphumo yalo phezulu kwezonyango kwi kwizityalo sele bosulelekile.

Imigaqo Ukusetyenziswa fungicide "Horus"

Kuba isityalo eyahlukileyo esebenza isisombululo yoxinaniso lohlukile. Kuba apile kunye nokusebenza kwe ufuna isisombululo olulungiswe 2 g kwemali kwiilitha ezingama-10 zamanzi. Ukutshiza iziqhamo ilitye ngempumelelo nesisombululo 3 g nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Uyondelelwano lwee- isicombululo ngenxa yonyango istrawberry Sotk 1 - 6 g ngeelitha 5 zamanzi.

Fungicides ngokuba iidiliya, ingakumbi, "Chorus" zilungiswe olinganise ngokufanayo strawberry - 6 g izinto nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Eli nani liphezulu kangangoko unyango ngexesha ngalinye ngokuba istrawberry ngu 2, iziqhamo ilitye (nabantwana bebodwa) kunye kweediliya - 3; iziqhamo pome kunye nabantwana - amaxesha 4.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwangexesha nesemgangathweni zezityalo kunceda begadi kwaye kungengokwentlambululo yendawo izindawo le kwamagciwane lwezifo ezahlukeneyo ekwandiseni umgangatho yezityalo kunye neziqhamo esempilweni.