Ixesha imithi logonyo yeziqhamo. Iintlobo imithi imithi yeziqhamo

Ubuhle kunye nemveliso libhoma kuxhomekeke imeko imithi. Kwaye ukuxhasa oko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya isityalo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amachiza ezizodwa.

Ugonyo for imithi yeziqhamo: lopoliitiko

Ukuze uqalise kukulungisa oko ugonyo. Le yenye indlela ukusasaza izityalo. Ngoncedo wayo, unako ukuzisa iintlobo yakho imithi yeziqhamo, ukudibanisa uhlobo omnye komnye. Akukho mfuneko ukuchitha imali eninzi ukuthenga izithole ezintsha, ukufumana izithole eliqela okanye emthini. Yokumilisela entsha zinamaqhina okanye isithombo umthi - uhlobo engraftment kubo kwenye isityalo. Angabanika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo emaXhoseni yemithi. Zonke iimpawu kunye nomgangatho isityalo igcinwe, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ngakumbi kunabo.

Ukusetyenziswa ugonyo kungqine ukwenzeka kwayo. Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo, ungavuselela imithi yeziqhamo endala ukuba uya kumnika lokuvuna kwiminyaka 3-4. Ubulunga eziphuculweyo isiqhamo ezintsha eziliqela. Tyala imithi azikho iingcali kuphela zokukhulisa ezinkulu, abalimi baya bamkela le ndlela kuphela.

Zigonywe kuphela ukuba umgangatho umthi kunye neziqhamo zawo minyaka iqala maxongo. Kuphela koko ngokukhawuleza inkqubo kuyihlaziya umthi okanye kufakwe ezinye emaXhoseni. Izazinzulu wabonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bamnike iintlobo eziliqela kunye neentlobo kwi umthi ube mnye ngexesha. Kukho ezininzi eziqhelekileyo imithi imithi yeziqhamo iintlobo.

iintlobo logonyo

Iintlobo-ntlobo zokugonya yeziqhamo zikhethwa ngabanye ukuya awohluke beenkuni kunye neemeko zemozulu zemozulu. Kwakhona sifanele sithethe malunga iindlela ezisisiseko yokumilisela, nto leyo ukujongana nayo nayiphi na umlimi. Kukho iinketho ezininzi, kodwa ingqalelo kufuneka kuhlawulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Thomo. Olu hlobo ugonyo lwenziwa yi nezintso. Loo ndlela isetyenziswa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukuze aphumeze ugonyo olo, yenza imbobo kumqheba kwaye emthini. Emva koko isicelo nesiza likhaba aqingqiweyo alibeke primatyvayut. Ngokusisiseko, le nkqubo yenziwe kunye nezityalo abaselula.
2. Kopulirovka. Olu hlobo kwenziwa ngoncedo isithole. Xa indlela enjalo, aselula ilifinyeze ngesihlahla kuhlanganiswa kunye enxulumene ngokuqinileyo omnye nomnye. Ezo ezimbaxa kufuneka ibe nokuqhubekeka umphanda. Le ndlela ugonyo ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine imeko enye - Isithole kufuneka ubuncinane ngonyaka.
3. In ukuqhekeka. Ixesha imithi ugonyo isiqhamo kulo mzekelo akukho imida. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Nkqu lethu elikhulu-makhulu kusetyenziswa ngayo. Imeko kuphela apha kukuba isebe ofuna ukubethelela likhaba, ukuba zinkulu ngu 2 umphinda-. Agonywe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngomthi isebe yenza amadiza anencasa nkqu kusikwa eyalo ngqo kwiziko kukwahlukana ubunzulu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-4 cm koko, nditshaye ifakiwe yanamathela ngci ..

ukuba agonye Xa imithi yeziqhamo

Ixesha imithi ugonyo yeziqhamo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo mbandela. Ixesha kakhulu ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo - entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kodwa umsebenzi ngokwawo kufuneka ukuba bakhethe usuku namafu ngaphandle kwemvula. Agonywe ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini. iminyaka emininzi amava zezolimo ezininzi wabonisa ukuba yokumilisela-ntlobo zeziqhamo emthonjeni kakhulu ubunjani kunye nempumelelo.
Ukuba nkqubo lufuneka ku tirhisa kwi cherry okanye Plum, ngoko oko makwenziwe ngoko nangoko xa kuqala intlakohlaza. imithi enjalo Musa ukoyika iqabaka kunye iphumele ezibandayo. Apple kunye pere lisile, ngoko ubatyale xa amaqondo obushushu leyo izinze.

Qala ukutyala imithi kunye wokuqala kidney. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukufaneleka ningazicenti ehlotyeni, kodwa kuphela xa imozulu ifudumele neyomileyo. begadi abaninzi baqala zazo enjalo kwikhalenda kwenyanga. Kunokuba kufumana yonke ingcaciso eneenkcukacha malunga imihla kakuhle oku.

Xa ekwindla imithi bomiliselwa rhoqo, oko kubangelwa yinto yokuba iqondo elisezantsi abayi ningazicenti njengengcambu kakuhle emthini. Ukuba usafuna utyale umthi kufuneka kuphela ekwindla, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Kuqala wacinga ukuba ubusika kwakhona ixesha elungileyo sonyaka kogonyo, kodwa amalinge kutshanje zingqineke okwahlukileyo.

ugonyo Winter njengenyathelo entsha kwinkalo imithi yokumilisela

Ixesha imithi ugonyo yeziqhamo esetyenziswa ngqo kuthunyelelwa amaxesha intlakohlaza nehlobo. Ngoku le meko itshintshe kakhulu. begadi abaninzi bazama ukuba utyale umthi ebusika. Kwaye, Isimanga, benza kulo mzekelo nemiphumo emihle. Imithi yeziqhamo ezifana Plum, Plum, icherry, apile okanye pere, uyakwazi ukunika ngeli xesha eziphathekayo lokutyala ezikumgangatho ophezulu. ugonyo Ebusika unika phezulu enye ngexa lokuvuna elizayo, kunye nabanye abaninzi, kwaye izinga basinde izithole ukusondela 100 Xa okugonya anjalo inzuzo enkulu - Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu omtsha ukhulela kwixesha elifutshane.

Evuna izithole

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle ningazicenti akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo. Ukuba ukufakelwa elizayo kuphumelele, kufuneka ukuba zohlobo. Kungcono ukuba zifunyanwa kwisityalo kunina, esoloko wenza ukhetho ngasendle. Ububanzi izithole kufuneka ubuncinane ipensile, kwaye ubude bayo - 40-50 cm Ukuba imithi apho kukho kuneqabaka kakhulu, oko kukholekileyo ukugawula emizimbeni kokwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika ..

Ukugcinwa izithole

Ukuba ixesha imithi zisigonyelwe iziqhamo phezulu ukhethe kweli nqanaba ukuze ugcine kakuhle. Maxa wambi Kwenzeka ukuba kunzima ukwenza, impahla shwaka. Eyona enolaka kakhulu yokugcina kuthathwa cherry kunye Plum. Isiqinisekiso iqondo lobushushu elungileyo kufuneka lufikelela -2 ukuya degrees -4.

Ukugcinwa zixhomekeke indawo nesimo sezulu iimpawu. Ukuba indawo iqhwa enzima, izithole dropwise a maleko ubhityileyo emhlabeni, intloko-70 cm ikhephu lilo. Ukuba indawo ikhephu ngokusisigxina kwaye nomkhe- kancinane, kulo mzekelo, zonke izithole ebotshelelwe ibe inyanda ze igqunywe esisesweni ezifumileyo. Ingahlakazeki ngakumbi kwi iqabaka kwaye uwagcine de uqweqwe ice ubukhulu bumalunga-15 cm. Izithole ngoko uyele indawo ngaphandle kwendlu, ukungcola kunye esisesweni owomileyo yaye igcinwe kude entlakohlaza.

begadi abaninzi ukugcina emizimbeni kwesakhiwo okanye iwayini. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zemithi, ngaphandle cherries kunye nabantwana. Bathi syreyut kakhulu, ngoko ixesha elide ayiyi kunika lokuvuna. okukugcina negalelo kuphuhliso yokuqala amathupha phezu izithole. Senziwe ngaphambi amagqabi ixesha, ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ngakumbi embi beqhela emthini. Emva yokugcina, ixolo kuba eyome kakhulu, ngoko phambi kokuba akayicingi kwabo tixi iintsuku ezimbini emanzini kunye nokususa kwindawo epholileyo.

Siye lidilizwe iintlobo zemithi zokugonya iziqhamo, kwaye ngoku wayibekela indlebe izixhobo ngayo ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo.

Izixhobo ze imigomo

Ukuze ube okanye yokumilisela zasehlotyeni imithi yeziqhamo kwakulula, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Kufuneka kakuhle ziloliwe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Grafter.
2. Pruner.
3. Ndabona okanye hacksaw phezu kweenkuni.
4. Ezweni ukuba izinto.
5. Kuyiwa.
6. Garden var.

Zonke izixhobo ezidwelisiweyo akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo inokufumaneka sebali ngalinye egadini. Umzekelo, imela nokuthenwa iyafuneka ukugawula imithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukusebenzisa zokuthena imithi ingagcinwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kunqunyulwa sesiqu. Saw okanye hacksaw kulula ukusika amasebe ezityebileyo nokunyoluka. izinto wokubopha kunye yomyezo var eziyimfuneko iinkuni nisondelelane kunye ningazicenti omnye komnye. kufuneka ngezinyuko izityalo ngaphezulu. Musa ukulibala ukuba isixhobo akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo elibukhali, ngoko xa usebenza naye ukuba balandele imigaqo yokhuseleko.

Imithi ukunakekela emva kogonyo

Xa ixesha imithi ugonyo kunye neziqhamo kwafika inkqubo lwaqhutywa ngempumelelo, kufuneka silinde de kube yimpontshane iqalisa ukukhula. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka iliso iimpuku kunye iintwala kunye nexesha ukuqalisa ukujongana nazo. Akukho mfuneko ukuze bazisunduze imithi ezinjalo zimvu ezininzi yokuvundisa. Ukuba isebe utyale izithole eziliqela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye omnye kuphela. Kuyenzeka ukuba umoya onamandla ovuthela izithole ngoko ukuqinisa neengqameko zalo encinane eyenziwe amasebe bhetyebhetye. Kanye ngonyaka sele kudlule emva kogonyo, amahlumelo amatsha kukuncwina ngobude ngo ^_1/3 kwaye enze isebe.

imithi ukuhambisana for yokumilisela

Zokungahambisani imithi kubalulekile ukuba ugonyo. begadi abaninzi abayazi into ukubethelela micingeni pere, Plum okanye apile imithi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezingcono, kufuneka ukudibanisa ngathi nge like. Kuphela kule meko izithole iingcambu nge-100%. Kodwa abanye uya ukubethelela eliphakathi umthi apile kwaye ufumane isityalo kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha ixesha ekunene ugonyo imithi yeziqhamo, iza kuba sisiqinisekiso yeziqhamo umgangatho likhule.

Ekubeni ekusetyenzwe ngazo zonke iintlobo ekugonyeni izixhobo ngayo zenziwe, ungavuselela imithi yeziqhamo ngezandla zabo. Kwathi kanti, akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo entwasahlobo enempumelelo kakhulu. Le isiphumo singesiso elide ukulinda - ezimangalisayo kunye neziqhamo okumnandi ukuziyolisa wena kunye nabo ubathandayo.