Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho: isiseko kunye nenjongo

Endle yemveliso mveliso namashishini ezinye imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, imigangatho yolawulo. Isakhiwo kakhulu ebalulekileyo ichaza iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nolawulo ishishini ISO (ISO). imigangatho Global zichazwe kuthotho eziliqela. Ethandwa olunzulu uluhlu lwemithetho iseti kuvelisa ushicilelo ISO 9000 176 TC (Technical Committee ISO). Phakathi amaxwebhu ingqalelo eyodwa ifanelwe certification Quality Management System ukuya ISO 9001 (ISO 9001 National).

Ukufumana i ishishini okanye umbutho isiqinisekiso esingqina ukuthotyelwa kweenkqubo zoshishino ukuya ISO yangoku imimiselo 9001, - ingqalelo ulawulo zobungcali, inqanaba eliphezulu yezixhobo zobugcisa, ukungqinelana nomthetho kummandla imisebenzi nokhuseleko kunye nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Ukufumana isiqinisekiso standard Inkampani ngamazwe Ivula indlela iimarike ezintsha, sithi jize inzuzo encumisayo.

ISO 9001

Ukuqinisekiswa Wendlela yoLawulo lweMigangatho (QMS) uchaza imigaqo nemigangatho efanayo lwecomputer yolawulo lomgangatho. Umgqaliselo ithathelwa ingqalelo focus umthengi. umsebenzi ISMC ayikho kolawulo inkqubo eyahlukileyo okanye inkqubo. Kuyinto yokunciphisa iimpazamo zolawulo kunye nemveliso. Xa kuphuhliso ISO inkqubo ukwakhiwa wacebisa Indlela standardisation, leyo yagqitywa ngo-2008, iingcali ikomiti zobugcisa. Uphuhliso olulolunye luthathe indawo, zincediswa imithetho echaziweyo, eziye ziboniswe kwi-ISO 9001 (uguqulelo 2011 no-2015). Uxwebhu olutsha kwandisa kakhulu iimpawu ezingundoqo zenkampani - ukusebenza.

Inkqubo yoqinisekiso inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho kufuna imvume ngokuzithandela yolawulo yenkampani malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe ISO 9001. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye amaqela zoshishino (zobunjineli, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, amashishini zonyango kunye nokutya) inani kweemfuneko namasebe ziyabophelela. Ngomhla kummandla Russia ISO 9001 banikwe ubume inkqubo yesizwe. Oku kuqinisekisa impumelelo yokusetyenziswa layo iminyaka engaphezu amabini.

Ziziphi iingenelo ISO 9001 unganikeza kwiinkampani?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ISO 9001 (ISO 9001) unika i inzuzo emarikeni. It ukhandwa:

• Ahlangabezane isicelo umthengi.
• kwemali ngokufanelekileyo yokusebenza izibonelelo ixesha kunye nemveliso.
• Ukusebenza izigqibo kunye nokuphelisa yeempazamo.
• Ukwandisa izinga ukubandakanyeka lwabasebenzi ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa isixokelelwano esisebenza ngokukuko of ezixhasayo.
• Ukulungiselelwa kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bemveliso.
• Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka mboleko kwi amagama kakuhle.
• Ukukhula ukunyaniseka nkampani zokusuphavayiza imizimba, abatyali-mali kunye nabathengi.
• Ukubonelela imveliso arcade games, iinkonzo ezibonelelwa.

Isiphumo ukuphunyezwa kwe-QMS kwaye ulandele ngakumbi iimfuno mgangatho kukwandisa abaphulaphuli yabathengi, engena kwiimakethi, kwandiswe amandla emveliso, iziphumo ezintle pre-qualification iinkampani inkulu (njengoko kwimarike Russian ngokunjalo nakwihlabathi ngokubanzi), ukuthatha inxaxheba ngeethenda yoluntu.

imizimba Lokuqinisekisa: Iimfuno

Kwimeko apho isigqibo ulawulo zenkampani ukuze siqalise inkqubo isatifikethi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukhetha umzimba efanelekileyo. Ngokutsho imithetho evunyiweyo, umbutho uceba ukuthatha inxaxheba yokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente kufuneka esweni kuphela mvandlakanyi yesizwe. Ngenxa yoko, bonke abasemagunyeni wesizwe enze kwezatifiketi inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, ezibhaliswe kwi-arhente federal Fatra.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uqinisekiso yenkampani, ekhutshwe yi-National ISO 9001 (ISO 9001), khangela le bokuqonda zilandelayo:

1. Ubukho isatifikethi sokuvunywa, ngaphandle Rosstandart (Fatra). Kufuneka banikwe uxwebhu evunyiweyo kunye ifomu.
2. uphawu ezingenanto kunye nomsayino ezisemthethweni.
3. Esi satifikethi siya kuchaza ixesha yokufanelekela zohlolo lokuthobela kunye kunikezelo xwebhu.

Ukuba intshukumo ye isiqinisekiso igunya lokukhutshwa kwezatifiketi sele iphelile, amaxwebhu ekhutshwe kubo iya kuthatyathwa njengengekho mthethweni.

linenkqubo yolawulo lwexabiso yesizwe kwezatifiketi; imisebenzi inkqubo

Indlela yokuphicothwa lokuthobela kunye umgangatho ISO kazwelonke 9001 (International Standard ISO 9001) iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Pre-zincwadi.
• Amaxwebhu Uhlalutyo lokuthobela kunye neemfuno nenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.
• Ukubeka iliso impumelelo nocikizeko, inkampani liqalise imimiselo phantsi QMS.

Kwimeko uvavanyo esihle abaphicothi luvelise isatifikethi nokuthobela kunikezelo ISO 9001 (ISO 9001). Kodwa loo nto bonke.

Wonke umsebenzi Uvavanyo lwenziwa umzimba iziqinisekiso kweenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho ngabaphicothi yayo. Ukubunjwa qela ocetywayo ukuba uyintloko yomzimba efanelekileyo, oko kuqinisekiswa zoqobo ubuchule babo kunye accreditation Codes EA (codes Classification Industrial eRashiya).

uphicotho lokuqala

Pre-uphicotho yeyona ukulungiselela evaluation ngamaxwebhu mimiselo yenkampani ziyaphunyezwa. Le isilawuli ngokuhlalutya ubungakanani ukuphunyezwa iimfuno umgangatho wakhe. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, kuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba amanyathelo ngakumbi ukuqinisekiswa. ukuhlolwa lokuqala i nohlahlelo amaxwebhu lenkampani lofezekiso lwemigangatho esemgangathweni. Ekuthiwa-Auditor idibana kunye nezikhokelo mveliso, kuquka neemephu njalo njalo. D. Pre-uvavanyo kufuneka luchonge ubuthathaka kumaxwebhu regulatory (ngokutsho QMS), kwakunye iingxaki malunga nokuphunyezwa esebenzayo iimfuno zendlela yolawulo lomgangatho.

Iziphumo ndasifumana uvavanyo lokuqala yenkampani zigqithiselwe intloko-sicelo. Nitrogen kwengxelo kwi-pre-zincwadi lwenziwa kuphela ngemvume umthengi. Emva koku, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ISO 9001. A Uphicotho preliminary lwenziwa ukuze ukunceda ulawulo inkampani ukuvavanya ukulungela kwabo ukuze ihlolwe. Uhlobo lophicotho ekuvunyelwene ngawo Party kokuqala kovavanyo.

Amaxwebhu Uhlalutyo lokuthobela kunye QMS

Iqela abaphicothi-sijonga amaxwebhu yenkampani isicelo phantsi QMS, indawo ezibalelwa yeshishini, iimeko zokusebenza ethile zitshekishwa. Auditors baqhube udliwano-ndlebe kunye nolawulo ukuqinisekisa abathengi ukuqonda imigaqo kunye nemigaqo-ISO 9001 mbutho iingcali ukuqinisekisa iqokelela inkcazelo malunga neenkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nokusasazwa nemimiselo QMS. Uphicotho umisela ukuba imisebenzi yenkampani lomxhasi kunye nomthetho wesizwe.

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza

Isicwangciso ukungqinisisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imigangatho QMS ithunyelwa ukuqinisekisa ngumthengi kwaye samkelwa ngabo. Auditors, ukongeza kuhlalutywa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngokungqinelana ISO 9001 lweshishini, uthathe ingqalelo naziphi na izimvo kunye nezikhalazo kwi-QMS. Umsebenzi kwinkampani ngexesha lokuhlolwa bonisa isicelo ngayo yonke le mimiselo, imithetho nemiqathango, olunikiweyo ibakala ukuhlola uxwebhu. Elokuqukumbela, umthengi uya kwaziswa malunga iziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi.

isiqinisekiso Ukunikeza

igunya lokukhutshwa kwezatifiketi khupha sigqibo senziwe uxwebhu umgangatho ngokusekelwe amagosa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho lungqina ukuthotyelwa kweenkqubo zoshishino kwishishini-umxumi, iimfuno lesizwe inkqubo ISO 9001 kunye ISO ngamazwe 9001. Kwakhona, umthengi ingxelo ixesha zophicotho-zincwadi okugada.