Indlela kunye nomxholo womgaqo-siseko

Umthetho-siseko ngumgaqo obalulekileyo wenkqubo yomthetho yaseRussia Federation. Yimigaqo yemimiselo ethile yomthetho, ukuphunyezwa kwayo elawulwa kumgangatho welizwe, kubandakanywa nokunyanzelisa.

Umxholo womgaqo-siseko uphathelene noluntu. Kukho izikhokelo ezine eziphambili. Ngokukodwa, kukuba:

1. Umgaqo kunye nokugcinwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ulwalamano lwabemi belizwe, abemi, kunye noluntu lwentlalo. Ukongezelela, imimiselo esemthethweni ekuqwalaselweyo iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kweziseko zomgaqo-siseko weRussian Federation, imigaqo yokwahlula kwamandla, ubukhulu boburhulumente bomGaqo-siseko.
2. Imithetho ilawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nelizwe, inkululeko kunye namalungelo ommi kunye nomntu, kunye neziqinisekiso zokuphunyezwa kwazo. Umxholo womgaqo-siseko uphinde unqume isiseko somthetho sesimo sabantu abanalo okanye abangaba ngabemi baseRussia, kunye nabangaphandle.
3. Iinkqubo zomthetho eziqwalaselweyo zichaphazelekayo njengolu hlobo lwesigqeba seRussia Federation, ubukhulu bemithetho yombuso, ulawulo oluhlangeneyo lombutho kunye nokunye.
4. Umxholo womthetho-siseko ubeka umgaqo wokusebenza koorhulumente basekhaya, i-judiciary, urhulumente wephondo waseRashiya.

Masibhale. Iimiselo zomthetho eziqwalaselweyo ziyasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zolwalamano loluntu olusekwe kwinqanaba lobulungu boburhulumente, okanye ngeendlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nentlangano. Umxholo womgaqo-siseko ubeka phambili ukusekwa kolawulo oluthile lombuso. Ngokuphathelele kwimimandla yokomoya, imimiselo esemthethweni ekuthethwa ngayo iyomeleza iinjongo zobuchule.

Kumgaqo-siseko, ezimbini iindlela eziphambili ziyakwazi ukwahlukana:

1. Imperative. Ngenye indlela, ingabizwa ngokuba yimigaqo yamandla. Isekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanzelisa. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziyimisebenzi, iintlawulo, ukuvalwa. Le ndlela ibeka ummi ukuba enze ngendlela echanekileyo, kwaye akukho nanye indlela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ndlela yokumisela ibaluleke kakhulu.
2. Ukuphulukana. Le ndlela isekelwe ekulinganeni kwamaqela. Isekelwe kwisivumelwano sezikhundla zezifundo, ulungelelaniso, iimvume. Ngendlela echanekileyo, umntu unokukhetha uhlobo lokuziphatha kwakhe. Umzekelo, wonke ummi waseRussia Federation unikezelwa ngamalungelo nenkululeko enziwe kwimithetho. Ukuwasebenzisa okanye akunjalo, ngumntu.

Isihloko kunye nendlela yomgaqo-siseko iya kutshintsha. Ngokukodwa, kusekwa imisebenzi emitsha, apho imimiselo esemthethweni ekucetywayo kufuneka ixazululwe. Iinjongo zayo eziphambili zi:

• Ukuqinisela ilizwe kumgangatho wazo zonke izakhiwo zikaRhulumente namaziko;
• Ubunye bomthetho siseko kunye nomthetho;
• Ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo sombutho we-Russian Federation ;
• Ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho yamalungelo kunye nenkululeko;
• Ukuphuculwa kweendlela kunye nemigaqo yomsebenzi weefayili zombuso;
• Ukuqulunqwa koluntu noluntu lweenkqubo ezininzi;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwemithetho eya kuvumela ukuba urhulumente wengingqi ukuba avunywe;
• Ukuphucula ukuphumelela komgaqo-siseko kunye nomthetho.

Ngoko, sihlolisise ingcamango, isihloko kunye nendlela yomgaqo-siseko. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba le migaqo yezomthetho ayilungiselelwe kuphela ukubeka imithetho, kodwa nokujonga ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Ukuphucula umgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation kunye nokusebenza kwawo okufanelekileyo kuyisici esibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni, ukuphucula impucuko kunye nokuguqulwa koburhulumente.