Ibhetri ingatshintshwanga: Oonobangela kunye Solutions

Mhlawumbi zonke umnini-moto awajamelana ubuncinane kanye, kodwa nemeko xa imoto yakhe wala ukuba avale ngenxa ibhetri shrunken. Kwaye yintoni ephawulekayo, yenzeka ngexesha esibi. Kulungile, ukuba kuza kubakho umntu akayi izakunikezela kwaye unike "ukukhanya" emotweni okanye uncedo push.

Ukuze siphephe ezinjalo iimbandezelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxilonga inkonzo ibhetri. Indlela kuphela ukuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ayiyi kuphela. Ukuba ngebhaqo uphawula ukuba ibhetri ziya kunqongophala ngokukhawuleza emotweni yakho, khawuleza ukufumanisa unobangela le nto kwaye ukubusiphula, ingakumbi behamba uhambo olude. Kungenjalo, unako wanamathela ngokusisigxina ndaweni kude elalini, elindele uncedo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kutheni ibhetri isithuthi xa iyakhutshwa, indlela ukufumanisa unobangela yokumpompoza, kwakunye ujongo iindlela zokulungisa le ngxaki.

Iimpawu yebhetri

Ebhetri imoto linemisebenzi emibini engundoqo: ivumela ukuqalisa injini kwaye ikhusela womnatha kwi-ebhodini ukusuka utshintsho elibukhali ombane, nto leyo kwenzeka xa sisebenzisa wenkunkuma. Ukongeza, ixhasa umsebenzi sokukhanyisa iinkqubo zokubonisa, ngokunjalo izinto zombane izixhobo emininzi injini bengasebenzi. Ngenxa ibhetri umthwalo rhoqo ohlala ngokwendalo. Oku ke kuqhelekile. Noko ke, xa injini kuqala, le nkqubo watshintshela le generator leyo sokuyivula phezu umthwalo lonke, ngokubonelela kwi-ibhodi yesekethe umatshini ugesi. Enanikade ibhetri nje icinyiwe, kodwa endaweni uqala ukuba icala kusuka amanzi namandla. Ngenxa yoko, ibhetri uhlala kumjikelo rhoqo yokumpompoza-kwentlawulo.

Kule mo, i yangoku ibhetri kunokuba ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu, Kakade ke, ukuba umnini imoto iza kugcina nokubanakho. Kodwa ke ngelishwa yenzeka ukuze nkqu ibhetri entsha uba Asinakusebenziseka iinyanga eziliqela, ukulahlekelwa ubuchule ukubamba isimangalo.

Izizathu ukuba ibhetri uya kuphulukana iimpawu zayo

Qwalasela i zizathu zixhaphakileyo apho ibhetri uthunyelwa. Ezi ziquka:

• thuba lokwenza inkonzo ende;
• iinkonzo kulibaziseke;
• uqhagamshelo lombane ayilungile;
• ukumosha yangoku;
• ekungaphumelelini wenkunkuma okanye iinketho zayo, ngokubonelela ukutshajisa;
• umnini imoto esweni.

Makhe siqwalasele le meko kwaye sijonge iindlela zokulungisa kubo.

impilo akhululwe

Ayikho into obungunaphakade kweli hlabathi akukho. Le nyaniso usebenza neebhetri. Enoba enamandla iya kuba ibhetri, enoba imali okanye iindleko kakhulu, enoba badla agcine, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba uyayeka ukumelana nemisebenzi yazo. Kwaye akukho nto enokwenziwa ngayo. Ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwiinkqubo yemichiza ibhetri ukukhuthaza igcwala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa i electrode, ukuze bona, enyanisweni, batshabalale.

Ezinye "iingcali" ibuyela ukubuyisela iibhethri ubudala, Kakade ke, efuna le ngentlawulo. Inkqubo ngokwalo "uvuko" ibhetri luhlobo unyango kukothuka usebenzisa ombane aphezulu. Eneneni, emva kokuba iinkqubo ezinjalo ibhetri basenako ukusebenza ixesha elithile: ngeveki okanye ngenyanga, emva koko "ukufa" ngonaphakade.

Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga yaye akayi kuthi isigxina, kodwa Wakhonza ngokuthembeka iminyaka 4-5, kubhetele ukuba umthume eholideyini, uze umisele ibhetri entsha.

inkonzo ngaphambi

Uninzi neebhetri namhlanje ulondolozo-free. Ngenxa hermetic electrolyte yezindlu komphunga kwi neebhetri eso lifinyele ku nothi. Noko ke, nkqu ulondolozo-free ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, ukuba ixesha ayenzi nto uyitshaje.

Ke ukuba eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kuthi iibhetri bakhonza, ngaphandle ngexesha nedama lo electrolyte, ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ihlale ixesha elide. Kuyacetyiswa ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka ukukhangela umgangatho wayo iibhanki, ukulinganisa lexinene sele isiseko yeziphumo, yongeza kulwelo isigxina.

ibhetri Service ayiphelelanga oku. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko yakhe. Oxidised iiterminal, ubumdaka ukufuma phezu - konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni ibhetri uthunyelwa.

umbane ngendlela engafanelekanga

Unobangela yencindi nako kuba electrics umsebenzi Hospital. Ukuziqhelisa, kudla ngokwenzeka xa ufaka imoto entabeni-yourselfers wire ziyabhidisa ekhokelela ekubeni iyunithi zisebenza ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo uyolo kumqhubi, kodwa kukho umthwalo ongaphaya kwisekethe kumatshini. Ngenxa yoko, itheyiphu rekhoda nokubaleka, ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, nazo zonke ezinye izixhobo zombane busengozini.

Oku kusebenza kuphela kwi maza. Namhlanje, xa imarike izele ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zobuchwepheshe iimoto, ezinye abaqhubi musa ukuthandabuza ukuzifaka ezimotweni zabo, kwaye ke kulapho ngcono. Bambalwa abantu baqonde ukuba zonke ezi maza, detectors radar, ngasemva lwekhamera, izixhobo inqanawa, kumbhobho, abadlali ividiyo, emini izibane nokubaleka, yokucacisa bamasango zidityaniswe kumphathi wesekethe namandla ngomatshini, ukudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo le generator. Usenokuzibuza, kutheni ke ngoko Ndakhutshwa ibhetri? Ewe, kuba xa wenkunkuma ayisekho ukumelana, oko kunceda ibhetri.

ukuvuza yamanje

Ukuba ukhangele kwaye umohlwayileyo zonke iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, kodwa iphiko ibhetri, isizathu unakho kulala ukuvuza yangoku. Le meko i izixhobo power kwebhetri ongalawulwayo, sasidla ekhohlo kwi ushiya imoto: injini-ECU, alarm anti-ubusela, iwotshi, unomathotholo, kunye nabanye.

Bonke abantu ukuba baqhubeke nokutya kunye off ucinezelo. kuvuza elamkelekileyo, apho ibhetri angabekwa kwi (critical) obhobhozayo anzongonzongo 50-80 Ma. Ke ukuba eli nani ligqithe, ibhetri ithe ayaba iipropati yayo ngaphambi kwexesha. Umzekelo, sredneemkostnoy ukuvuza 1-2 A ibhetri ukuchithwa phezu ebusuku.

power ongalawulekiyo nako ngenxa ngokutyeshelwa amakheswa kweentambo okanye ukufuma kwi abafowunelwa zombane. Kulo mzekelo, apho kuya kubakho short circuit, ngenxa apho battery ikhulule ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Indlela ukufumanisa ukuvuza

Ukuseta isixa ukuvuza lwangoku, kufuneka eyona imoto okanye multimeter tester zibandakanyiwe imo ammeter kunye 0-20 A. Umlinganiselo ikhutshwa phandle koko ezilandelelanayo kuphando kwicandelo terminal ibhetri kunye ngcingo ezichaphazelekayo. Enye zihlole (wokwephuka Akukhathaliseki) liqhagamshelene "-" Ibhetri, kwaye eyesibini - ukuze olusuka ubunzima wire bebhetri. Ngokufanayo, umntu kwakhona khangela ubungakanani ukuvuza ngokudibanisa i ammeter ukuya kwisitishi qha HIV kunye ibhasi ezintle. Qaphela: kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa ukudibanisa ngale ndlela imitha okanye tester zibandakanyiwe imo voltmeter - warhawuka nje!

generator eziphosakeleyo

Esinye isizathu sokuba ibhetri ziya kunqongophala ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi generator ungqubano. Ngelo xesha yena okanye liyayeka ukuba nikeza kwamandla ombane ukuya ibhetri okanye umbane eziveliswa ngabo Akwanelanga ukuba intlawulo epheleleyo. Ukumisela ukusilela okunjalo elula. Kwanele ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwidashboard. Kuzo zonke, izithuthi ngaphandle kokukhetha, lixhotyiswe zifuna. ibheji hot Red ngohlobo ibhetri ibonisa ukuba ibhetri akuthethi ufumane sitshajwe ngokutsha, kwaye sikala kunye kufaneleka ebonisa ombane anikiwe ibhetri. Kwimeko iingxaki kunye wenkunkuma kufuneka ngoko nangoko isibheno auto-kwezombane, ngenxa yezizathu kusenokubakho naliphi na inani ukusukela ibhanti kunye nendawo ophela engafanelekanga tensioned wayitshisa kumgaqo irileyi ombane.

imoto umnikazi ngozi

Ngokufuthi, umnini-moto okanye umqhubi, engazi nto, uba ngumtyholwa ngokukhawuleza ikhulule ibhetri. radio bemka ngobusuku okanye ukukhanya-zokubonisa izixhobo uyakwazi ukubeka ibhetri ngeeyure ezimbalwa. Ezo yoko kunokubangela iiterminal ze battery kunye namachibi, ukufuma kunye ubumdaka ngeenxa okanye umatshini elide elula iiqabaka.

A tips ezimbalwa

Eneneni, izizathu, ngokwesigxina ibhetri phi kwaye banike bonke engenakwenzeka kunokwenzeka. Sekunjalo, zama ukulandela la macebiso:

• uthenga ibhetri entsha, khetha imodeli, umthamo kunye inrush okhoyo ahambisana parameters isithuthi;
• sifo kwangethuba kunye nokulondolozwa ibhetri (nedama lo electrolyte, bamthethela umgcini, esusa ukungcola ukufuma ukusuka kumphezulu);
• Ngaba izixhobo ngobusuku kuquka ukuhamba;
• Musa ukuvumela iimpazamo kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla yemoto;
• Musani ukukholosa imoto zasekhaya inkonzo imoto kwezombane wakho.