Great hammerhead: incazelo neefoto

Mir, ngubani na luyondelelene kuthi, kodwa kunzima ukufunda nawazibonayo, - ihlabathi kwamanzi. Nangona ukuba sisondele kakhulu, wafunda ngaphantsi kwe kumphezulu Mars. Noko ke, abantu abanomdla engaqhelekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imfihlakalo, abemi yobukumkani. Nkqu abenzi zokudlala ukufudumala le inzala: umzekelo, isigebenga hammerhead shark KO.MAKSI wakhupha nje kudala kangaka, "DeAgostini", kwenza abantwana bacinge, yintoni na le isidalwa kunokuba ubomi nendlela kuyingozi.

incazelo

Kulo mzimba woku ntlanzi iyafana umzimba ngezalamane zakhe, ngaphandle imilo eyodwa yokakayi. hammerhead mkhulu ummeli inkulu entsapho hammerheads kuphela, kodwa ngokubanzi omnye ooKrebe inkulu. Ngaphandle Arctic, ezi ntlanzi ifumaneka zonke elwandle. Amaxesha amaninzi lo nomzingeli livela, nkqu kumanxweme ezibandayo kakhulu of Russia Primorsky Krai - ehlotyeni ziindwendwe rhoqo kwi kuLwandle Japan.

hammerhead Great lwahluke izihlobo isakhiwo eyodwa ukhakhayi - phezu kwentloko iintlanzi apho izalelwe kwi imilo yoxande rhoqo. umda wayo 25-27% komzimba, apho elunxwemeni ukusika uyaguqa kancinci kakhulu. Umlomo ukrebe ngokohlobo silnoizognutogo irhengqa. Amazinyo abasakwazi ezincinane, oonxantathu, udini yabo wona aqoqiwe. Kwemihlathi yangasentla 17 తీసివేయి Susa kookrebe, emazantsi - 16-17.

Zonke amaphiko ukrebe babe imilo ngerhenqe. Eyona inkulu - le amaphiko ngaphambili. A isici esasenza ezisencinci kukho kwikona emnyama emva ephikweni amaphiko. Emphethweni uyamlandela le amaphiko uye ugobile enkulu.

Umzimba elinombala edyokhweni: umbala mnyama omdaka, engwevu kunye ungumnquma oluhlaza ngasemva, ukukhanya kakhulu, phantse emhlophe phezu esiswini. Amabala okanye iipateni bangabi sathi kuyo nayiphi na umntu omnye.

hammerhead Enkulu, ukuxelwa apho ukubulala umnqweno frolic kwi amaza olwandle, akulolize lo gama. I-avareji ubude umzimba kweemitha 4-5. Noko ke, kukho iisampulu elikhulu. fish rhoqo ukuba 6 eemitha ubude, efanayo ukrebe omkhulu yokubambisa yaba 7,89 m. Weight iisampulu onomtsalane basenokuba ngaphezu kwe-500 kg. Ubunzima kakhulu zarekhodishwa okhulelweyo iimazi zeenkomo amahlanu anesihlanu - 580 kg.

yokuhlala

hammerhead Great ayikho indawo yokuhlala ecacileyo - uthanda ukuhamba kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubonwa priostrovnoy, yaye kummandla kwithala le beelwandle kunye neelwandle. It Sawufumana ezintilini ezinezinga ophakathi kule ndawo.

Atlantic Ocean "ubuchule" ookrebe ukusuka Uruguay North Carolina, ukususela Senegal ukuya Morocco. okuhamba Intlanzi xhaxhe kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean, i-Gulf of Mexico.

Kwi-Pacific and Oceans Indian hammerhead eninzi ifumaneka phantse yonke: kufuphi nonxweme kunye Australia, kunye Polynesia. Izakufunyanwa ukusuka Peru ukuya Southern California.

Kukho ulwazi, ke, loo nto ibhalwe ukuba mbelukazi ngamnye ziye obanjwe kunxweme Mauritania, Gambia, Western Sahara, Guinea Sierra Leone. Kookrebe ukhetha ukuchitha ixesha kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, kubazingeli kwikholam amanzi avela kumphezulu ukuya kwi-80 eemitha ubunzulu. Yena ukhetha ukuhlala kwi amachweba izixhobo. Kungathatha izibiliboco ukuze kwindawo ofudumeleyo eziqithini ukufumana kumathambeka okanye komile kufutshane elunxwemeni.

Oku waphawula ukuba ooKrebe zixhomekeke yokufuduka yamaxesha amisiweyo: ngexesha efudumeleyo, zithunyelwa kwi ezinezinga eliphezulu.

ukudla

Hammerhead shark omkhulu, njengayo nayiphi na ilungu lolu hlobo intlanzi nomzingeli. Sidla neentlanzi becala ingamathambo, ezineqokobhe izixhobo (ukuba lucky, kwaye ezinkulu) ookrebe, stingrays. wayeyoliswa kakhulu seahorses kunye stingrays eziyityhefu. ray spikes zange aphazamisane ezidla - iimeko xa abantu ubanjwe exabileyo esiswini laba amakhulu ezi zixhobo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlaselwa nezilwanyana zaselwandle. iimeko ezaziwayo zokuhlaselwa kwabantu.

ukuziphatha

Uninzi ukrebe hammerhead - wodwa. Ukuba mnyama elektrosensornymi ukusetyenziswa ukuzingela, ivumba kunye nombono binocular.

Ezi zeentlanzi esemncinane ihlasela nayiphi na ummi elwandle, nokuba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi enkulu. Kuphela ingozi kubo ikutyela zaselwandle kunye nabantu.

buphindwe

hammerhead Great, photo onako ukwenza ukuyeka diving, i intlanzi viviparous. Inzala uvela rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Ithuba ngeembumba kokumitha - iinyanga ezili-11. Xa inkunkuma angaba ukusuka alimele-6 ukuya 55, kodwa lo mali nto ingaqhelekanga. Kwi-avareji, intlanzi ukusuka Qhotsa-20 ukuya kuma-40. ubude Newborn - 50-70 cm.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ookrebe, aba bakhetha ukuba iphathane phakathi phezu kwamanzi. Uqalile xa imazi ikhula iimitha 2.5-3. Male eyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe inqanaba "kuphela" 2.3-2.7 ubude.

Ezi iintlanzi eziphila ngokomyinge iminyaka 20-30, kodwa kukho abo ihlala ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane okuphila.

ingozi

Xa nokubeka kuyingozi ebantwini, le ntlanzi uphakathi phezulu (kwi abemi ocean) ezilishumi. Nangona kunjalo, le ukuhlaselwa ukrebe wokwenene rhoqo. Amatye wahlangana naye emanzini, bathi rhoqo libonisa akukho ndlongo, kodwa ukwazi kuphela. Kunjalo, akuyomfuneko kuba nalo nethemba, wayetshona ukuya ezantsi. Yinto eyaziwayo ngaphezu kwesinye ngokuhlasela ukrebe-ihamile kwi umntu.

Isizathu esiyintloko nokunqaba mu phakathi ooKrebe - isenzeko yimiyalezo kwiindawo zayo enabantu abaninzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi zokuhlaselwa ziye ingxelo kwiiPhilippines, Hawaii kunye Florida Islands - oko kwezi ndawo bakhetha ezizalana ezininzi hammerhead kookrebe.

trade

Nangona nengozi ephezulu le ntlanzi abantu, eyesibini yingozi kakhulu ukuba iintlobo yonke. incasa High of amaphiko ukrebe kuye kwakhokelela ukuba ukuloba esebenzayo yale ntlanzi. Ingakumbi ezifana shark fin isuphu kumazwe Asia - kule mimandla kutshatyalaliswa intlanzi ngesantya omkhulu. labantu bayo ngoku lisezantsi kakhulu kwaye liqhubeka lincipha. Namhlanje hammerhead kookrebe sengozini. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba sele wangena kwi-International Red Book. Noko ke, oku kuthintela amaqela athile abantu ukuba babasukele wobugcisa yakhe.