UMthetho woShishini loShishino

Umthetho kwimisebenzi yokurhweba ngumgaqo wemimiselo ethile yomthetho eyenzelwe ukulawula ubudlelwane bezoshishino (okanye ezihlobene). Iimiselo zomthetho zithintela ubukhulu bobuhlobo bobuhlali njengoko:

• I-Horizontal. Okokuthi, ubudlelwane obakhelwe ngomgaqo "usomashishini osomashishini";
• Iimpawu. Okokuthi, ubudlelwane obakhelwe ngokomgaqo "wosomashishini - ulawulo lomzimba".

UMthetho malunga nokuShishino ususelwe kwimigaqo elandelayo:

• Inkululeko iyanqunyulwa yimimiselo ethile yomthetho. Okokuthi, umntu ngamnye unokukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni ipropati kunye namakhono akhe ukuze asebenze umsebenzi wezoshishino. Izithintelo zinikezelwa ngemimiselo efunekayo ukwenzela ukukhusela amalungelo, iimfuno kunye nempilo yabanye, iziseko zomyalelo womgaqo-siseko, kunye nokukhuseleka kombuso;
• Ukulingana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunini. Oko kukuthi, nawaphi na amalungelo anqatshelwe, kunye nemingcipheko yabantu ababandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yezoshishino ngokusebenzisa ipropati yepropati yomntu, isithili kunye nomasipala ;
• Ukuthintela ukuzimela. Oko kukuthi, umthetho oshishino , unyanzelekile uqoqosho lwezorhwebo , inkululeko yokukhuphisana;
• Ukulungelelanisa iinjongo. Oko kukuthi, inkuthazo eyintloko yokwenza umsebenzi wokurhweba inzuzo;
• Ukuthotyelwa kwemali. Okokuthi, umthetho kufuneka ulawulwe iminqweno yombuso wonke kunye nosomashishini;
• Umgaqo wobulungisa. Okokuthi, umsebenzi wokurhweba kufuneka uqaliswe ngokukodwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo esemthethweni yomthetho;
• Umgaqo wesithuba esisodwa sezoqoqosho. Okokuthi, kwintsimi yelizwe lethu inqatshelwe ukusekwa kwemisebenzi, imida yomda okanye ezinye izithintelo zokuhamba ngokukhululeka kwezibonelelo zemali, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo.

UMthetho malunga noShishini loShishino luhlukaniswe libe ngamacandelo amabini. Icandelo jikelele liquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isingeniso kwisifundo;
• Impawu ezahlukileyo zomthetho woshishino;
• Inkqubo yomthetho ophantsi kokuqwalaselwa;
• Ubudlelwane obuphathelele kwishishini;
• Imfanelo yomthetho ngokuphulwa kwemithetho kwintsimi yoqoqosho;
• Imigaqo eyisiseko yamalungelo adalwe kubarhwebi;
• Amanqaku aphathelene nokubaluleka kwepropati kamasipala kunye nombuso;
• Ummiselo woomsebenzi osomashishini kwinqanaba likarhulumente;
• Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo kunye neemfuno zabantu ababandakanyekayo kumashishini anxulumene nomthetho wepropati.

UMthetho wezoMashishini kunye noShishino-mali unesabelo esikhethekileyo ekubunjweni kwawo. Iquka umgaqo-mthethweni wezinto ezifana nale:

• Ukuchithwa okanye ukuchithwa kwamashishini;
• I-Monopoly kunye nokukhuphisana kwamahhala;
• Imarike yeempahla. Ingakumbi, lo mgangatho weenkonzo, iimveliso;
• Ukwakhiwa kwamanani;
• Uphicotho, iingxelo zengxelo;
• Iinkonzo zeBhanki, ukukhwabanisa, izibalo ezahlukeneyo;
• Utyalo mali.

I-FZ kwi-entrepreneurship iyadingeka ukwenzela ukuba unike abantu abashishini abanomgaqo-mfuneko osemthethweni. Imithetho inokuthintela utshintsho. Ushishino lwabakho kwiRashiya yanamhlanje nje, kwaye ngoko le nkalo isabonakaliswa yinkalo ephantsi yentlalo. Imithetho efanelekileyo kunye nokulawula ukuthotyelwa kwayo kuqinisekisa umyalelo wezomthetho kunye nokubonakala kwezoshishino eziphumeleleyo. Okwangoku, ukurhweba kubaluleke kakhulu.