Umthetho zokuphatha

Le mbono "umthetho zolawulo" eqheleke kakhulu kulo mkhuba komthetho. Intsingiselo engundoqo yolu gama na uxanduva ngesigqitho ezithile, ezibandakanya Ukuhlaselwa ucwangco loluntu, amalungelo kunye nenkululeko abemi, kunye nangaphezulu.

ityala Administrative luphawulwa khrayitheriya zilandelayo. Okokuqala, oko kwiimeko ezininzi idla yodwa, oko kukuthi kukwaphulwa umdla karhulumente, ummi okanye iqela labantu. Okwesibini, protivopraven: osenzo sineenjongo ekugxojweni norms (elinokuba kuphela lolawulo). Kwakhona le ityala luphawulwa ityala (okt intshukumo lizinikele ngabom okanye ukungakhathali), nto leyo ngokufuthi ubungqina enkundleni.

Kule ncwadi yomthetho sichaza ukuba isiseko uxanduva lolawulo unokuba iintlobo ezimbini: zolawulo echanileyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela - ngowona mthetho ogqibeleleyo apho isohlwayo kanga. Ukongeza, isiseko isenokuba umthetho, kulandelayo esebenza uxanduva lolawulo.

Unako ukubona umzekelo obonisa olu hlobo ephula. Abafundi ababini ewela indlela kwi ukhanyo. Noko ke, xa aba phakathi kwendlela, kuquka ebomvu, kwaye endaweni silindile, bagqiba ukuwela intsalela. Umqhubi we imoto ehamba kancinane ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu simi ngelithini malunga nalo mba, emva kokuba braked, yena kusiwa leyini esahlukileyo, ukuya ibhasi. Cars zangqubana, kodwa akukho mntu woniweyo. Kulo mzekelo, abenzi bobubi yesehlo wenza ityala yolawulo (lunyhasho lwemithetho yezendlela ukuqhuba ngesantya excess), kwaye ke ngoko, kufuneka kubanjwa netyala. Kwakhona kulwaphulo zibala ukuvela kwi kwindawo kawonke kwi kwimo kakhulu ukunxila, ubusela encinane eyenziweyo (ukuya ku $ amawaka), ihambo ngokunxaxha, ukulwa, njalo njalo. D. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo Zokohlwaya wakhupha entle, kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha ke ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko ixesha elifutshane ( iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-15).

Uxanduva olu hlobo lunikiwe eRashiya kangangeminyaka eli-16. Kubantu abatsha kuba ndaphula umthetho yolawulo, kusebenza la manyathelo ebonelelwe yi ukuthunywa amalungiselelo awodwa malunga nemicimbi namantshontsho. Noko ke, ukuba umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 abazinikeleyo ubusela obuncinci kwempahla karhulumente, ngaphandle ongalufezekisiyo iimfuno zamapolisa, imithetho yendlela njalo njalo. N., waye wawongwa isohlwayo qho jikelele.

Ngoko ke, lo mzekelo ungentla, abafikisayo (abahambi ngeenyawo) baye bafumana isilumkiso, yaye umqhubi wahlawuliswa kwi isixa somvuzo ubuncinane. Xa kunjalo, xa kwathi wayeselapho kwimo ukunxila, ukuba oko kwakuthetha ukuba kusetyenziswe imiqathango engqongqo ngakumbi (umzekelo, ukuhluthwa kwamalungelo ixesha elide). Kwimeko uyangcungcuthekiswa (imilo, enyeliswa abanye kwiindawo zoluntu, njalo njalo. D.) Le umoni angabanjwa kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-15. Kulo mzekelo, umntu entolongweni ngokufutshane, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba bayisebenzise umsebenzi ngokomzimba ngaphandle yemivuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela yokulinganisa isetyenziswa kunqabile, ukuba ityala yolawulo ezenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ahlawuliswe ifayini, ukuhluthwa amalungelo, isilumkiso, abakhalimele - indlela lokohlwaywa, injongo kukuthintela amatyala ezilandelayo, kwakunye nemfundo yomntu yentlonipho komthetho nocwangco. Okwangoku izilungiso kwimimiselo ezininzi, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele imithetho yendlela endleleni, ukuba amanyathelo ngokuqinisa izicelo ephule. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uxanduva ngezenzo zabo, wonke ummi.