Impi Trafalgar

Battle of Trafalgar - isiganeko esibalulekileyo baphela ungquzulwano elide phakathi iBritani neFransi, ungquzulwano ubizwa ngokuba "War yesibini Iminyaka '."

Ngowe-1805, ezi zikhokelela amandla komhlaba eYurophu umkhosi uBukhosi French ikhokelwa uNapoleon. Kwaye ke ulwandle kwakungamandla ephambili IsiNgesi Royal Navy, ngubani yaqalisa kwafa yomkhosi wamanzi French ezichaphazela urhwebo lwabo, kunye nokuvuselelwa Navy. Nakuba amaphulo aliqela kakhulu yimpumelelo, French ayikwazanga kuyaphula ngokupheleleyo ukuqapha. Kwaye ngoko uNapoleon enambuzelayo nkqubo inye, ekusekeni ukuqapha lizwekazi, nakancane bonke ngamakhoboka amazwe ukuba norhwebelwano ne-UK. Oku, kuphazamise zonxibelelwano eBritish Isles naseYurophu.

Kwaba imeko zomkhosi yezopolitiko kule nxalenye yehlabathi, kunjalo kwezo zakhiwo Battle of Trafalgar zenzeka.

UNapoleon wayesazi kakuhle ukuba eNgilani - xihinga eziphambili kwizicwangciso zakhe loloyiso. Ngaxeshanye, waba ukubanjwa saseMalta, Corsica, neCorfu - siqithi, yayiyeyabantu umchasi yakhe kwaye neziseko abaluleke inkxaso.

Battle of Trafalgar - idabi yimbali phakathi French kunye iSpanish kunye nemikhosi aselwandle IsiNgesi. Oko yaqala ngo-Oktobha 1805 kunxweme i-Spanish Atlantic kufuphi Cape Trafalgar, emva ngaye igama.

Ayiphelelanga kwizicwangciso zethu ngenxa iwuthimbe lo amathanga yaseBritani, uNapoleon wayefuna umhlaba kwindawo elakhiwe enkulu ka Albion, kunye namalungiselelo kulo msebenzi, ebizwa ngokuba "Boulogne hambo."

Enyanisweni, oko ke waqalisa kwedabi Trafalgar, i IsiNgesi Channel i ngokoqobo enyakazelayo neenqanawa French zomkhosi, wayejika ingqalelo kwizithuthi yaseBritani.

Le mfazwe yomkhosi wamanzi, nto leyo eyaba egwebayo kwiMfazwe Iminyaka yesibini ', France kunye ezihlanganisa yayo - Spain - ezilahlekileyo frigates ngaphezu mabini, ngoxa akakho inxalenye UK ilahleko izixhobo zomkhosi. Noko ke, Trafalgar aphelise le ndlela yobuqhawe ebomini British Vice-Admiral Nelson. Emva le mpi igama layo edume waba uphawu igunya British aselwandle.

fleet Joint of Spain kunye France uyazilawula a French wesizwe, Admiral Per Vilnev.

butho British sivale fleet Franco-Spanish. Admiral Villeneuve abawanikwa imiyalelo uNapoleon ukuze bayagqobhoza, bayangena encirclement kwaye ukubaleka amanzi oLwandle iMeditera ukuba sihlangane ekubeni apho squad Spanish. Kodwa ke, koko iBhodi abaphathi Villeneuve ubamba amaqhinga endala-line olulodwa. Wakha imikhumbi Franco-Spanish kumgca omnye.

Battle of Trafalgar, kukhatshwa ngumoya onamandla osebenza egameni le-British: a current eyomeleleyo olwathi intshukumo leenqanawa womanyano. Nelson, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, ukuthatha eli thuba ndawaphula kulo umxokelelwane iinqanawa, ngokuthumela phambili ekhule kubo. frigates French neSpanishi zathi saa.

Legend yokuba i Trafalgar edabini ukusuka mzuzu xa Vice-Admiral Nelson ngokunzulu wamvusa ngomhla flagship yayo "Victoria" eyobe ebonisa: ". England ulindele ukuba laelo isoldati enze umsebenzi wakhe ' Eli binzana iza ngonaphakade kuhlala ezingqondweni amaNgesi, eminyaka emva kokuphela edabini ivame ecatshulwa kungabekwa.

Trafalgar iye yaba yinxalenye ye-War of the Coalition Okwesithathu, yaye omnye kwemizabalazo kakhulu yaselwandle kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kwaye England loyiso kuqinisekiswa kuphela ukongama amanzi kweli lizwe, eyasekwa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Emva kwakhe, uNapoleon washiya uhlaselo isicwangciso ndlongo kwi kumzantsi eNgilani, endaweni yokuya kulwa kwamanye amandla enkulu eYurophu: Austria naseRashiya.