St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education: imbali, ezifundo. Ngqonyela iimephu - Otari Givievich Khurtsilava

St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Studies (iimephu) unembali ende.

, который в 1896 г. получил почетный титул Императорского. Baqalisa 06.03.1885, ndawonye emnyango Clinical Institute, ngowe-1896 wafumana ngesiqu umbusi. Ingcamango ekudaleni eli ziko eliphethwe zibalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Medicine 19. Njengoko IP Ophaya, NF Zdekauer, EE Eichwald.

isidingo ukudala

Imperial Clinical Institute, enye yeenjongo yazo imfundo post-graduate kumagqirha, iye yavulwa ngenxa yeenzame ze-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Elena Pavlovna nentombi yakhe Catherine Mikhailovna. Zezona Institute aphezulu Ukuvikela. Xa indlu yakhe sakhiwa iprojekthi okudalwe academician izakhiwo RA Gedike.

Eli ziko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso amayeza zasekhaya. Ngapha koko, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa oogqirha Russian bakwazi ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo ngokuya ikhono of kwiiyunivesithi amazwe izidanga. Kweli lizwe ufuna ukwenzelwa abasebenzi abanezakhono, ingakumbi ugqirha lizwe.

Inxaxheba Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya

Ngowe-1823, unyana omnci loMlawuli Paul ndatshata Princess of Württemberg Frederick uCharlotte Mary (emva kokuba senziwe Orthodox - Elena Pavlovna). Yaba enye abafazi abaninzi bakhanyiselwa, ufundile eRashiya kwelo xesha. UMlawuli Nicholas Ndada wambiza i "Isazinzulu lentsapho." Elena Pavlovna rhoqo ukubukelwa amanani eyaziwayo inkcubeko Russian nenzululwazi.

Phofu ke amaziko emfundo ukunyangwa neyenkolo. Elena Pavlovna wazibalula iimbono zobunene. Yenze isenzo negalelo kuphuculo yamahlwempu eRashiya, emva koko yokuqala uwuyekile ngamakhoboka zabo.

Ingcamango izazinzulu zonyango kwi ekudalweni leziko ekhethekileyo olawula ukuphuculwa koogqirha, kwaye inkxaso ngamandla yi-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa. Kwaye ngo 1871, Elena Pavlovna yanikwa kwindawo oyifunayo. Le sebali ndisembindini wesixeko, indawo leyo Kirochnaya isitalato. Kamva phezu kwawo waza wavula Institute Clinical. Ukwakhiwa inkosazana iziko kwakunikelwa ukuya 75 lamawaka engange. Enye into ebalulekileyo ukuze iziko kunye nophuhliso yayo ngakumbi yaye inkxaso kwezinye abaxhasi. Babingelela kwiimfuno ukwakhiwa eyinkunzi, ukuthenga izixhobo, kwakunye isiqulatho ukuba ekusekweni iibhedi simahla.

Imisebenzi ye-Institute ngexesha ebukumkanini Romanovs

Institute Imperial Clinical batyelela oogqirha abanqwenela ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo ngokusekelwe kwimpumelelo zakutshanje yenzululwazi. Iziphumo izifundo ihlawulwe kwaye simahla, ndaphulaphula iintetho ze oonjingalwazi abaziwayo.

Kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala i yangoku St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education waba namasebe ezine:

- unyango, ukusebenza ngaphantsi kokhokelo Eichwald E.E.;
- komzimba yezifo kunye ngeebhakther (Head - UNjingalwazi uMikhail Afanasyev);
- Surgery (ekhokelwa nguNjingalwazi Monastery ND);
- Pathophysiology (Head - UNjingalwazi AV kaYehaleleli).

Ukususela ngo-1894, Clinical Institute waqala ukungena kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. Oonyana bakhe Sizibandakanye ukusekelwa iNkosazana, umxhasi ongcwele n Mikhailovna, ngubani wayesaziwa imisebenzi yayo ezininzi inceba kunye nothando. Le Duke George G. kunye Michael G .. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba liziko trustee de-1909, kwaye eyesibini - de 1917

Ngenxa-Nomalizo Institute wakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa imisebenzi yabo. Abasetyenzisiweyo ukuba phambili oosonzululwazi zonyango ukuvala izikhewu kulwazi ugqirha iingcali lizwe, abanike ithuba lokuba baziqhelanise obuphambili ngelo xesha iindlela ukubatshabalalisa sifo, ukuvumela oogqirha ukuba nkqu kwinqanaba lephondo iimfuno zenzululwazi eziyimfuneko ithethelele amathemba ibekwe kuzo. IZiko lwezonyango kwakukho oonjingalwazi ezikhethekileyo ezifana NV Sklifosovsky, INGABA Ott, Teeling-GF, AK Limberg, OO Mochutkovsky, NA Mikhailov, DL Romanovsky nabanye.

Ebudeni bolawulo usapho Romanov a amasebe ezimbalwa avuleka kwi-Institute, ezizezi:

- eye;
- uvalo;
- zuza;
- otorinoparingologicheskoe;
- syphilitic;
- nomchamo.

Ngo-1915 kwisibhedlele ukhuko-211 bakhonza ziko.

Emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ngokwesiseko i-Institute, eyaba kamva SPb MAPE, isibhedlele sele sekisa yaye uququzelela Iikhosi zoqeqesho abongikazi. Nje phambi revolution kwenzeka ekliniki ngayo inani elikhulu lezigulane. Inani labo ubukhulu abantu 23,000.

Ukufika Amandla Abantu

Emva kokuba revolution yaqala Clinical Institute ezixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente. imfundo benezidanga oogqirha abekuyo kunyanzelekile. Ukususela ngo-1924 igama leziko itshintshile. Kwathiwa igama Institute State for Advanced Medical Studies, okanye GIDUV. Njengoko ngaphambili, esebenza ngayo abaninzi abanegama nokuxilonga lizwe. Phakathi kwabo: Academician NN Perov, uProfesa RR Ingozi, JL Lovtsky, RV Kiparsky, GD Belonovsky. Kweli thuba ukususela 1920 ukuya 1930 Ukwakhiwa oogqirha le Institute wongeza academicians ezininzi iinjingalwazi, kuba iqhayiya amayeza Soviet. Phakathi kwabo: VA Oppel and ZG Frenkel, VL Polenov and ES London, PG Corley and AA Limberg, ON Pidvysotsky kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ndawa GIDUV udumo kwaye kwithuba kwempi. Iziko wasebenza oosonzululwazi abaziwayo ezifana LA Orbeli and alo Glazunov, N. Enekuku VS Ilyin, VL Vanevsky and GV Golovin, DC Khmelnitsky and SA Hajiyev, AV Vorontsov AG Ngothuli, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kweli xesha kwiSoviet GIDUV impumelelo babeba ezahlukeneyo amawonga aphezulu karhulumente. Ngoko ke, ngosuku olwandulela unyaka wamashumi amahlanu eli ziko zawongwa Order Wawongwa Lenin. Wanikwa igama SM LaseKirov. Ngu ikhulu eli ziko liye lafumana iMbasa-Oktobha Revolution.

Ngowe-1985 wabona ukukhanya incwadi echaza ngembali yala Clinical Institute. Wokuwonga elaa lwekhulu leminyaka emva lolondolozo lwembali Iziko kuvulwa. Konke oku ibonakaliswa ukufaneleka abantu, enkosi kwimisebenzi leyo okokuqala nje kuphela lizwe kodwa ehlabathini lonke waqalisa ukusebenza inkqubo eyodwa esebenza ngenxa yophuculo oogqirha.

itempile

Emva ngo-1860, emva phantse 2 kweminyaka emva kokuba waqala ukwakhiwa kulwakhiwo Imperial Clinical Institute, umakhi RA project Gedike wanikwa kwisixhobo ibandla. It wayalelwa ukuba Princess Helena Petrovna.

Indlu waqala ukuyakha akhademi emva kokugqiba umsebenzi kwisakhiwo eziphambili ziye zasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngo 01/09/1883, uThixo amajukujuku wamiswa, ifakelwe cupola kunye emnqamlezweni wayigqiba bepeyinta eluphahleni iindonga. Commission Okulandelayo, ukubongamela ulwakhiwo Institute, ongenise isikhalazo Metropolitan St. Petersburg Novgorod Isidore kunye isicelo malunga kuvulwa ibandla. Lo mba wasonjululwa yi oyiNgcwele Sinodi we 27/10/1884 Ubizwa indlu titsh uKumkanikazi Helena imbeko Princess Ukukhusela Elena Pavlovna.

Church wazoba decorator odumileyo SI Sadikov. Ngo September 1883 itempile yasekwa yomtshato iconostasis. kulindeleke ngokwakhe lakhe RA Gedike kwaye enze workshop I. Schroeder. Eyokuqala ngoNovemba 1884 kwi iconostasis zaye zabe umfanekiso. Babenza zokubhala lomculi ND Kuznetsov.

Buyela ngoJulayi 1884 amathandathu iintsimbi zobhedu zithe zafakelwa belfry. NgoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo wabonakala altarpiece isampulu.

Ezinye izinto eyathatyathiswa etempileni naziiperile befaka. iinkosi ababandakanyeka kulo msebenzi vd Repin kunye G. Botto.

Ukwahlula ibandla kwenzeka emva kumiselwa Clinical Institute. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ngakumbi ilungiselelo lengcwele hayi isiphelo. Ukusebenza ibandla waze-1919, xa 25 Matshi wavalwa yaye uyathinjwa kwiminyaka emine kamva. Xa banesifo Ekuqaleni sakhiwo sachithwa amajukujuku kwaye zibekwe kulo ithala kwiziko esisiseko. Kwakungekho de kube ngoMatshi 1998, lo gama lolawulo Academy ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokubuyiselwa ibandla. Wonke umsebenzi oluyimfuneko sele ugqityiwe phakathi-intwasahlobo ka-1999 Ngelo ii icon ngexesha elifanayo zaveliswa. Kuba ngokubhala wamema ngumculi wabo EI Zavaliy. Yena wenza umfanekiso koMsindisi etroneni kunye Virgin Hodegetria, Saints Constantine kunye Helena, kwakunye archangels Gabriel Michael. isandla sakhe abangabakhe icon "nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross" yaye "Umnqamlezo oyiNgcwele." Ngaphezu iingcango yasebukhosini ebonisa amagcisa Annunciation wasebenza NA no NG Bogdanov.

Wonke umsebenzi owenziwa pevkasah ngokusebenzisa egg tempera art. Kohler walungisa kuphela ngombala zendalo, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwimihla yakudala maza ubudala Russian. Le azurite kunye cinnabar, lesafire kunye imbola, glauconite kunye vivianite, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngu eqhelekileyo Technologies Russian gilding assis kuyilwa (bafaniswe ahlabayo iimpahla). Ekupheleni zonke ii icon zagutyungelwa ivanishi. Oku kwanika imibala ezongezelelweyo ukugqama ukukhusela umsebenzi nxamnye nempembelelo embi kokusingqongileyo.
Yokumisela kwetempile senzeka 06.03.1999, yayinguye Ngqonyela waqeshwa Archpriest Prokofev uAleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Brownie Temple Academy inikezela ngoqeqesho phambili koogqirha, yaba kuphela mzi, wayibuyisela endaweni yayo zembali kumaziko zonyango ezikhoyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho aqhube inkonzo Ungokobuthixo, lomtshato, ubhaptizo, imithandazo, iinkonzo isikhumbuzo kungcwatywa.

zokuthiywa ngokutsha

Ngowe-1992 GIDUV, ngokomyalelo ezintsha ezamkelwe "lemfundo", yabamba iziqinisekiso yayo yokuqala ngonaphakade. Yaye ukususela ngowe-1993, ngokutsho uMyalelo kuRhulumente ukususela 16.04 1993 № 662-p, oko similise okwaloo Academy, wafumana igama «Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate leMfundo." Ngelo xesha linye iziko lamkele kwaye Charter yayo entsha. Ngowe-1994, i-St Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate leMfundo lifumene ilayisenisi yayo yokuqala ukusuka kwiKomiti State Russian for Higher Education. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, kuba IAkhademi ezifakwe ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi ejoliswe ekuphuculeni uqeqesho oogqirha ngaphakathi sikhokelo kwemfundo isidanga ezongezelelweyo.

Iimaphu Ukwandiswa umsebenzi neziphumo kokufunyanwa inani elikhulu zamasebe ezintsha. Ngowe-1995 kwakukho sele 84, yaye kwiminyaka elishumi - 87. Ngelo nesikolo ngamaxesha waphakamisa isiqinisekiso ngoogqirha St. Petersburg kunye neminye imimandla Russia. Kulo nyaka inani labafundi kweli ziko lalimalunga 26 lamawaka. Man.

inguqu

Ukususela ngo-2011, iimephu St. Petersburg yaphela khona ezizimeleyo. Ukuze kuphuculwe imfundo lonyango Ministry of Health ligqibe ekubeni Ukumanyanisa kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini lidala kweli lizwe. 12.11.2011, yayibunjwe the North-West State University Medical eligama emva II Mechnikov. Oku kuquka amaziko amabini. Le St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate leMfundo kunye St Petersburg Medical Academy. II Mechnikov.

Ngokutsho Basic Iitekisi ze-North-West State University Medical ogama emva II Mechnikov ngumseki kwi kobuso Russian Federation Ministry of Health. Idilesi Legal: St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya Street, Building 41.

Ziziphi iingenelo nguqulelo? Le yunivesithi yonyango karhulumente ntsha unalo ithuba elikhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli ziko akwazi ukuphumeza ulungelelaniso kwakunye nentsebenziswano phakathi lwezonyango umsebenzi, ezemfundo kunye nophando. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba siveze iingcali abanolwazi kakhulu, ngubani na nje ilifa ulwazi lwamva, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo xa befundisa, baze baphumeze umgangatho wemfundo booogqirha izidanga.

onguMphathi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku SZGMU kubo. Mechnikov elikhokelwa Otari Givievich Khurtsilava. Future Professor, MD, owazalwa 23.06.1950 kwisixeko Tbilisi. umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1967 Waza Otari Givievich Khurtsilava kuhlala kowabo njengento ngokulungeleleneyo an kwisikhululo zeenqwelo zezigulane. Ngowe-1969 yena wangena iLeningrad Sanitary-ucoceko Medical Institute, ngubani ngempumelelo izidanga 1975 Ngakuye ugqirha umsebenzi umfundi kwiSibhedlele iLeningrad ukunyanga invalids ze Enkulu Patriotic War. Ukususela ngowe-1976 Otari Givievich - nogqirha kwesikhululo iLeningrad, inqwelo yezigulana, yaye ukususela 1983 ukuya 1995 - endoscopist kwiyunithi lonyango inani 7 "laseKirov Plant". Ngo-1981 waye wajoyina i-Department of unyango ezingalaliswayo kunye isifo yamathumba Research Institute. II Petrova. Apha ke waba intern lwezonyango.

Ngo-1995 eshiye bakhe Ngqonyela iimaphu Simbirtsev SA Kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka kunye Academy of the University of kubo. II Mechnikov OG Khurtsilava apha uSekela-Ngqonyela umsebenzi clinical.

wamela ngempumelelo ngo-1998 PhD ithisisi, kwaye ngo-2008 - Doctor. Kweli thuba ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2007, OG Khurtsilava wayeyintloko esibhedlele apho asithethelela khona, leyo yenye ezifumaneka kumaziko ezempilo abaninzi abadumileyo eSt Petersburg.

Otari Givievich - Umbhali kunye nentsebenziswano nombhali inani elikhulu amanqaku epapashwe kwiijenali zonyango. Ngo-2000, yena usihlalo weKomiti Scientific and yabaQuquzeleli zokuqala Russian-American Symposium, umba zentliziyo interventional. Ngowe-2009 waba lilungu Elawulayo wekomiti yenzululwazi ezaziququzelelwe kwiNkomfa yesi-4 ahlukeneyo kwi perinatology, O kanye neonatology.

Otari Givievich Khurtsilava wawongwa imbasa kwi chet wesikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka-St Petersburg. Kwakhona unalo Order of St uDaniyeli eMoscow of the Russian Church Orthodox.

Imisebenzi University. II Mechnikov

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli ziko lemfundo abanezidanga abafundi phantse 4.300. Kwaye 3,000 kubo kuthatyathwa kwifom mali loqeqesho kunye nolwazi 1200 pay abazifumanayo. Ukongeza kubemi Russian kule yunivesithi, kukho abafundi abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Ekubeni kwalo olubanzi zonyango lwezenzululwazi kuphando olusekelwe ufundisa interns 650 zonyango, kwakunye ngaphezu kwama 1,100 abahlali zonyango. Kule yunivesithi olwenziwe zobugqirha uphando 460 abafundi iziqu, besidanga semastazi okanye sobugqirha kunye abaviwa isidanga. Apha, oogqirha ka St. Petersburg kunye nezinye iingingqi Russian ukuphucula iziqinisekiso zabo abaqeqeshiweyo. Qho ngonyaka, inani labantu 30 000.

In SZGMU kubo. Mechnikov wenziwe kwaye umsebenzi lwezonyango-diagnostic. It ikhutshwa phandle profiles-25 ezahlukeneyo zonyango usebenzisa 800 iibhedi ezikwamanye amaziko amathandathu clinical eyeye ziko. Qho ngonyaka oogqirha SZGMU kubo. Mechnikov uncedo abanezakhono kakhulu 40,000 izigulane esibhedlele, kwaye 300 000 - qho kwesibhedlele.

Ngokubhekiselele kuphando, kule yunivesithi kuliwa ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezifanelekileyo Sciences biomedical. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo oluhlawulayo ukuba uphando olwenziwe entsimini of trends zococeko kunye kwezifo kunye nempilo yoluntu.

Kwixesha elide, iyunivesithi swi ekusetyenzisweni ngempumelelo kwiziphumo zezinto ezenziwayo zophando enokusebenziseka ebalulekileyo ekwakheni imeko yemfundo inkxaso, ngokubonelela inkqubo ethe gqolo nokuqeqesha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

imisebenzi ephambili

Yintoni Ngumnqophiso ephambili SZGMU kubo. II Mechnikov, elakhiwa St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education? Ziyintoni iinjongo zeziko? Ngokutsho kulawulo kunye nabasebenzi zokufundisa lonke, ke zezi zilandelayo:

- ukulungisa ziingcali kakhulu abaye bafumana imfundo zonyango eRashiya, bakwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo kule nkulungwane yama-21;
- ukuqhuba imisebenzi yophando ezintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo zayo ibe imfundo esebenzayo nempilo;
- ukuphunyezwa unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu kubemi beli lizwe;
- kukwenziwa kokuthe kugqirha ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha Russian.