Imizi zisebenza. Ukuhlelwa imizi function: imizekelo

City akwenzeki ngokwalo. Ukususela ekuzalweni kwayo kuhlangene kuyo naluphi na uhlobo umsebenzi na umsebenzi wayo.

Facts evela elidlulileyo

Eminyaka ubudala imbali yoluntu ibonisa ukuba izixeko umsebenzi ukuze ukutshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, kumaXesha Aphakathi zokuhlala kwavela iinjongo zokhuseleko, urhwebo kunye unokwakhela emkhosini. Iingqalo kwakhiwa zokuhlala onqatyisiweyo. Isixeko kwaba kuphela emva kokuba urhwebo yene kunye yobugcisa posad (isichotho) ekhonkcwe kwisiqu. Ngelo xesha, imisebenzi yezolawulo kunye nezopolitiko lomzi zaphuhliswa kakhulu. Imizekelo zokuhlala ezinjalo kuya kubakho ubunzima. Yinto imizi emininzi Russian ezifana Pskov, The Great uLuka, Izborsk, njl

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. ngokuba yonke imizi ukuba embindini okwilizwe, umsebenzi zolawulo uqatshelwe ezisisigxina. Kodwa akazange aphelele kubo. izixeko ziye banikwa urhwebo kunye nokusasazwa, sombutho kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Olo ulungelelwaniso siyakhuselwa ixesha lethu. Zonke ezi mpawu ezo njengenxalenye kumaziko kwizithili zolawulo.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20. zokuhlala ezinkulu baqala ukudlala indima zothutho kunye nezoshishino. Oku kubalaseliswe emizini wadlula kuyo kaloliwe. Development of links zothutho lula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamashishini mveliso. Imizekelo yale mizi unako ukukhonza Novosokolniki kunye Porhov, Pskov kunye Great Luke et al.

umsebenzi ezidolophini besiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20. ixesha saya zolawulo. Ngelo xesha linye Baqala eya kuhlanganiswa kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko zemfundo.

Imisebenzi esemqoka umzi

dolophu nganye indima kubomi mmandla. Imisebenzi ezidolophini iimpawu abo entlalo-qoqosho. Qwalasela uluhlu kubo.

Eyona engundoqo Imisebenzi imizi;
- ukwabiwa demographic-sabantu;
- ulawulo kunye nolawulo;
- yemveliso (ukudala ubutyebi);
- lwentlalo basekhaya;
- zemfundo nenkcubeko;
- ezintsha zobugcisa;
- trade amazwe;
- urhwebo kunye nokwabiwa;
- ulwazi;
- ezothutho kunye noqhagamshelwano;
- ulonwabo kunye nokhenketho;
- Fitness;
- lwentlalo-eziphilayo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko ubona, kukho uluhlu umxhelo. Ezi mpawu ziphambili kwemizi ukwahlula kuluhlu kweendawo ezincinane.

typology

Zeziphi iindawo zokuhlala? Kukho kudidi article izixeko kwimisebenzi ukuba sizalwa kuzo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

1. mininzi. Ezi imizi indima yenkcubeko, yolawulo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngawo la maziko zibalulekileyo rayonoobrazuyuschie. Apha kukho intlangano entsonkothileyo indawo, kukho iindidi ngeendidi uxhulumaniso ububanzi.
2. Cities ukubaluleka nqila, ezo izithuthi nakolu kunye nemisebenzi mveliso. Ngokubanzi, iindawo ezinjalo zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Ezi izithuthi, ezoshishino, ezoshishino kunye nokuthuthwa.
3. Cities, nto leyo ilawulwa neminye imisebenzi. ezothutho kunye nexabiso kwimizi akukho kukubi. Le idolophu encinane, amaziko asekuhlaleni. Zidlala indima yombutho kunye nolawulo kwiindawo aphantsi.
4. Iidolophu Spa kunye iimpawu ezithile.
5. Amaziko Uphando kunye iyahlolwa kunye nophando.

Imisebenzi ezendeleyo kuzo zonke iindawo

ISixeko uhlobo olulodwa sokubhatala. Oku eveliswa kukwahlukana yabasebenzi. Yiyiphi imisebenzi mzi, ngaphandle kokukhetha? Zibizwa ngokuba gradoobsluzhivayuschimi. imisebenzi efana zibhekiswe izibilini kwaye ixabiso kuphela ukuba uninzi lali.

Kodwa yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa yi umzi? City-wokusungula. Lo msebenzi ivumela ukuba siqwalasele yokuhlala njengenye iziqalelo inkqubo zokuhlala zibekwe kummandla othile okanye kwilizwe.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje imisebenzi isixeko-ukudalwa dolophu igazi labo. Amvumela ukuba ukusombulula ulawulo yezopolitiko kunye nolawulo, ezoshishino kunye zokuhlala, kwinkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo, yesayensi neyokufundisa, kwakunye eziluncedo kunye iingxaki zeenjineli. Kulo mzekelo, zonke imisebenzi mzi ezinxulumene kakhulu kwaye ayisekho ngokwahlukileyo. zokuhlala ezintsha zibonakala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelizwe lonke okanye iingingqi ngamnye. Ngelo xesha imisebenzi yokuhlela ezidolophini kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke indima, nto leyo ubuwasekele yona.

Typology yomsebenzi isixeko-yakheka

iimpawu yasezidolophini ukuba igazi layo, yahlulwe lo engundoqo kunye ezizodwa. Iqela lokuqala luquka ezo zinto, equka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo zikarhulumente, kunye neefama ibekwe kwiindawo ezingqonge.

Umsebenzi central

Typology kwemizi ngaphakathi lizwe yokuhlelwa yaso kunye emigangatho engqongqo. Kwi inyathelo elifanelekileyo eMoscow. Ikomkhulu of Russia ukhonza isimo yonke. Inqanaba elilandelayo igcinelwe amaziko kwimimandla ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho. Imisebenzi izixeko Russian kolu didi (Ekaterinburg, naseNovosibirsk) afumaneka kwiindawo inkonzo, Kumaziko eziphantsi kwabo. Inqanaba elilandelayo - i yengingqi. Ngeli nyathelo sabaphathi ke amaziko nombono ukukhonza kwizithili zolawulo eziliqela. isixeko anjalo angaquka, umzekelo, kunye Orsk Busuluk.

Kwinqwanqwa elilandelayo sabaphathi abahlala amaziko ezithili. Ezi ziquka kuquka Priozersk kunye Vyborg (kummandla iLeningrad). E kwinqwanqwa lisezantsi ngamaziko intra. Imisebenzi izixeko Russian ukuba inqanaba sikuko inkonzo inxalenye ethile lwengingqi kwisithili solawulo. Le mizi ziquka ukholo kunye (ummandla eMoscow, kwisithili Naro-Fominsk) Aprelevka.

umsebenzi okhethekileyo

Loo nxaxheba abaphuma kumaziko yesebe lizwe isabelo. Isambuku izixeko Russian yeyona amaqumrhu ezinkulu mveliso (Novokuznetsk, Magnitogorsk, njalo njalo), kunye neendawo zezithuthi (Nakhodka, Novorossiysk). Ngokuphawulekayo azixhaphakanga kwilizwe lethu, isixeko inzululwazi (Dubna, Obninsk), amaziko ezokhenketho kunye yokuzivavanya (Suzdal, Pyatigorsk, Sochi).

kuhambe

Inkqubo eza kuphucula indima beedolophu kuphuhliso lonke eli lizwe, zibangelwa utshintsho kubume athile kunye nezentlalo yoluntu, indlela yalo yokuphila, inkcubeko, njl

kwimimandla ezininzi kwilizwe lethu umahluko omkhulu kwizinto iqondo ezidolophini. Yaye oku kwabonakala nje kuphela kwinqanaba lokuba kuhlala kwiindawo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho, kodwa kwakhona apho kwiidolophu ezincinane ibekwe kwi umsebenzi lolawulo-indawo.

Inkqubo Ukuhlanganiswa izixeko kwiminyaka yakutshanje liye landa kakhulu. Intsimi zokuhlala ezininzi yanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo ushishino efanayo kunye labemi saa kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Kulo mba, imisebenzi yokwenza izixeko ezifana ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko. Big iguqulwe ibe kwindawo zokuhlala elinye zasedolophini apho lisebenza njengeziko esisiseko.

Umahluko kwinjongo ezisebenzayo kwaye zifumaneka kuludwe zokuhlala ezidolophini. Oku kungenzeka ukwakha amaziko, ukuzalwa yayo ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu mveliso. Ukongeza, imisebenzi kufuneka zokuhlala ipoma kuphela zokuhlala. Kwingingqi Moscow abanjalo Springs, Semkhoz kunye nabanye. Kukho zemizana, engabiyelwe imisebenzi mzi. Oku waphawula kuloo kwiindawo apho kukho amashishini mveliso lavalwa, yaye ubudlelwane emsebenzini lwangaphandle ayifumaneki. Emizaneni olu hlobo inokufumaneka kakhulu lixhaphakile kwimimandla yasempumalanga kumantla elo lizwe, apho ngemihla yamandulo, kwakukho iziganeko ezimayini.

Ukuhlelwa imizi labantu

Xa kunjalo, xa becala bakwicandelo zokuhlala enye imisebenzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, iza kuya ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye aphuhle. Kungenxa yoko le nto yonke imizi emikhulu zilungiselelwe ukuba ziqinisekise ukuba imisebenzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwimpilo, kwaye vice versa.

kwiidolophu ezincinane badla iMono-functional. Zonke iindawo zahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:
- incinane, abemi ke musa ukudlula abantu amawaka amahlanu;..
- Small - 5-20 thous;..
- Welterweight - 20-50 amawaka abantu;..
- medium - 50-100 amawaka abantu;..
- big - 100-500 amawaka abantu;..
. - kunazo - 500 amawaka - abantu abazizigidi 1;..
- isixeko-oosozigidi - abantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1 ..

Inani abahlali zonke axhwarhe kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo imisebenzi eziwabelweyo.

emzini monofunctional

Kuba wezokuHlaliswa koLuntu, nto leyo udlala indima ethile ebomini yoluntu, iquka iziko yenzululwazi kunye iiholide. Yintoni imisebenzi yabo?

Science City kwabunjwa umsebenzi lwezenzululwazi, lwenzululwazi-technical ezintsha. Kwezi alubonisayo ukuvelisa mvavanyo, uphuhliso yokulinga, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi ngokungqinelana eziphambili kuphuhliso yesizwe amasimi yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa.

Imisebenzi kwiidolophu iiholide iquka:

- ukuqhuba ukuvuselelwa lwezonyango lwezigulane;
- a unyango Spa;
- ukuphucula ukuphumla;
- ukwamkelwa amanyathelo zokuthintela izifo;
- yezeNkcubeko umsebenzi kwengqondo.

Ukuze linokuyiqhuba imisebenzi ezintathu zokuqala kusetyenziswa izinto zendalo emzimbeni.

Imisebenzi capital Northern of Russia

Yintoni indima St. Petersburg kubomi babantu kwalo lonke ilizwe? Okwangoku, iseti esisiseko imisebenzi mzi qatha.

He is:

- iziko kwimbali nenkcubeko zehlabathi-class;
- ezintsha, yenzululwazi kunye iziko lemfundo;
- ushishino komzi;
- iziko kubakhenkethi;
- nokuthutha sendleleni hub.

uphuhliso Ethile

Imisebenzi nasiphi na isixeko musa kuhlala injalo. Nabanye babo ngandlel iguqulwe ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunye nabanye - ukuba shwaka, ukuba kufakwe ezintsha. Iinkqubo efanayo ziqhelekile St. Petersburg. Eyona nathembisayo eyinkunzi Northern nga kumiselwa olusekelwe kucazululo yokusingqongileyo lomzi, isikhundla sayo ukukhuphisana nokwandisa indima lwabasebenzi. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga inxaxheba kwezobuRhulumente St Petersburg.

Ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi Northern Capital

Yonke into umsebenzi umzi, leyo ijonge ukwenza imisebenzi yawo, yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini. Eyokuqala kwezi iquka imisebenzi enjalo zilolo hlobo zazilulo kwithuba elide. They are ezisisiseko. Iqela lesibini liquka umsebenzi kushishino ingaqhelekanga.

Yintoni na ke nomnqophiso eyinkunzi Northern bobabo kwiqela lokuqala? Lo ngumsebenzi wesixeko St. Petersburg njengoko indawo ukuhlala obutofotofo. Le ndima, nangona ngokucacileyo yayo bekungasoloko nokuchaza phambili. Namhlanje yonke into yatshintsha. isixeko ngempumelelo yaba yindawo apho simahla, izityebi ukhululekile ezihlala abantu abanetalente, zangena neyobuchule. Kuba lo msebenzi St. Petersburg bakhuphisane ngempumelelo kunye nemizi ezifana Moscow, Paris, London, njl

capital Northern nokusebenza ezingundoqo iziko zenzululwazi. Oku lula ngamaziko ezininzi zemfundo. Ukongeza, ziingcali kakhulu esebenza kwibala yenzululwazi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yandiswe ngokubonakalayo impembelelo neAfrika of St. Petersburg ukuya kwinqanaba kwezinye iingingqi. Oku kubonakaliswa umsebenzi isixeko eyinkunzi. It zinginginya ezahlukeneyo ngamazwe iinkomfa, iingqungquthela, iiforam kunye nemiboniso. Ngoko ke, esi sixeko ngempumelelo kuphunyezwa isicwangciso wezinto zakomkhulu yesibini.

inkalo rhoqo St. Petersburg indima yalo iziko kwimbali nenkcubeko hayi nje Russia kodwa ihlabathi liphela. Oku kunegalelo uphuhliso kwezokhenketho itsale abantu ukuba bahlale imfundo.

Imisebenzi St. Petersburg njengeziko mveliso ngcembe iguqulwe kancinane. Esi sixeko savula ishishini elitsha, kusekwe ushishino yakutshanje yokuvelisa yanamhlanje. Kukho iveliswa amacandelo izithuthi, eziku icandelo autobuild. uyaqhayisa eyinkunzi Northern kwaye wadala kumashishini yakutshanje zoxubo kwinqanaba zobugcisa. Kwisixeko vula nokuqhuba amasebe ezininzi iinkampani kubukho bukaThixo. Ngamanye amazwi, eSt Petersburg kukho ingozi enkulu ukuba uphuhliso njengoko iziko loshishino ophezulu zobugcisa zale mihla.