Dome of the Rock: I Ibali and "nezalamane close"

Ayiyomfihlo iseYerusalem indawo Centre of zonqulo iicawa ezininzi, ingakumbi avraamitskih - ubuJuda, Christianity and Islam. Enye iindawo ezinjalo lokuphambukela, na Mosque edume Omar, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Le mosque odumileyo

Ubuqaqawuli zonqulo Muslim enxulumene igama likaCaliph, endihleli memory yayakhiwe. Ukongeza, kuba basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Sithetha malunga Al-Aqsa Mosque. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha ude ngokuba Dome of the Rock, leyo kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo.

Uphi na ke Mosque of Omar

Ukunqanda uphazamiseko, kuyimfuneko ukuba athi kwaoko ukuba, apho loo ndawo yonqulo, sithetha ngayo. Dome of the Rock isentliziyweni kwekota lamaKristu isixeko ekuthiwa ubudala - inxalenye yimbali iYerusalem. Oku akukho ngozi. Isibakala sokuba Islamic Army, ngubani wawungqinga umzi ongcwele 637, efunyenwe usolusapho Sophronius zinikele ndiwuthimbe lo mzi ehlabathini. Kodwa ke izitshixo eYerusalem, wavuma ukuya kunikezela buqu kuphela ezandleni likaCaliph Omar. Le yamva, xa waxelelwa ngale nto, ngoko nangoko Banduluka Medina eYerusalem, sikhatshwe isicaka, ekhwele iesile. Ubhishophu Sophronius wadibana likaCaliph wamnikela izitshixo ukuba umzi, bethabathe naye isithembiso sokuba akukho nto iza ezisongela uluntu lamaKristu. Ebonisa intloko ihlabathi Islamic kwaye ngumlawuli omtsha kwikomkhulu, wayiqhubela kuloo Sepulchre oyiNgcwele, zanikela ukuba athandaze. Umbusi UOmar wala, becaphula isibakala sokuba yena a Muslim, ukuba uya kuthandaza kule ndawo, ngoko amawaka nabanye abalandeli uMprofeti uMuhammad uya kwenza oko, ngenxa yokuba amaKristu uya kuphulukana ooAshera bazo. Emva koko, ngokwesithethe, i likaCaliph waphuma etempileni, yaphosa ilitye waza wathandaza apho wawa. Kule, yakhiwa kamva indawo kunye Mosque of Omar.

Ukwakhiwa mosque

Nangona ezi isakhiwo zonqulo kwanezithwala igama likaCaliph omkhulu, yayakhiwe omawukwenze ngayo. Enyanisweni, yayakhiwe kwiinkulungwane kuphela ezine ezinesiqingatha emva iziganeko. Ngokucace kakhulu, i Mosque of Omar, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, yakhiwa ngo-1193 ebudeni bolawulo Sultan Al-Afdala, ngubani na unyana ka notorious Saladin. Le lokukhonzela sakhiwa wayibuyisela izihlandlo eziliqela. minaret ezahlukileyo square, leyo sisemi kwi ubude pyatnadtsatimetrovuyu, yakhiwa kamva - ngo-1465. Ekugqibeleni, isakhiwo yakho jonga mihla abazifumene ngenkulungwane XIX, xa ikomkhulu unenzondelelo nokubuyiselwa. Hi ndlela leyi, apha iye ikopi yesivumelwano kunye UOmar ngomawokhulu Sophronius, oqinisekisa ukhuseleko labemi lamaKristu abalawuli Islamic. Noko ke, amaSilamsi ungabona kuphela njengoko abalandeli ezinye iinkonzo akuvumelekanga ukungena Omar mosque.

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Esinye isakhiwo eYerusalem, nto leyo ngokungekho nayo unxulunyaniswa ne igama Omar, nguye Al-Aqsa Mosque. By the ukuthetha ngendlela, lo gama yena unesizathu esihle, ukususela, ngokungafaniyo ezidlulileyo, lo mntu lakhiwa ngokomyalelo likaCaliph ngexesha lobomi bakhe ebukumkanini umzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukwabizwa ngokuba Mosque of Omar. Sikhoyo kwi endlwini Mount emva Kaaba eMecca kunye Mosque of Muhammad e Medina, kuba loo ndawo yonqulo yesithathu ebalulekileyo yehlabathi Islamic. Kudala-dala yayisebenza Qiblah, okt kwiziko lokomfuziselo zomhlaba ukuze Muslims. I Qiblah ekuguquleni onke amaSilamsi ngexesha lomthandazo. Ngoku isebenza njengoko qibla Makkah, mandithi Kaaba, nto leyo iqhele khona. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yabuyela Qiblah eyayibekelwe kanye Al-Aqsa Mosque kwi Temple yaseNtabeni.

Ngokutsho legend, kuloo ndawo apho limi, kungenxa uhambo ebusuku of Muhammad, echazwe iKurani. Kwindawo enye kukholelwa ngabalandeli bakhe, yanyuselwa ezulwini, apho wadibana Allah lingekatyhileki kuye ngomthandazo ilungile ngokupheleleyo.

Esi sakhiwo yokuqala lokukhonzela satshatyalaliswa kade. Emva koko sakhiwa izihlandlo ezininzi, njengoko ubunzima evela imililo, iinyikima zomhlaba, kwaye nje indlela yexesha. Contemporary icebo lakhe ngokusisiseko sabekwa kwiminyaka yokuqala ngentsimbi yesixhenxe wokudla Umayyads. Ngemihla zobukumkani eYerusalem, lo mosque ngokuyinxenye wajika ibandla lamaKristu, waza ngenxalenye kwi-ofisi Knights Templar.

lwesakhiwo kwedwala

Itempile yesibini, nto leyo maxa wambi kuye kubhekiselwe kuyo kunye igama wathi Khalifa, a Cliffs nkundla. Xa kuziwa ngokutshatyalaliswa Dome of the Rock, njengoko umthetho, enyanisweni, bathi ke ngale sakhiwo. Kodwa ke impazamo. Esi sakhiwo ibekwe kwakhona kwi Temple yaseNtabeni, umphezulu waso, apho yayakhiwe yayingeyiyo indlu wamaYuda. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, nevuthisayo inokubekwa kuphela kule ndawo, yaye ngoko ke abalandeli zobuYuda akakwazi ungasakhi de Dome of the Rock uya idilizwe. Kakade ke, amaSilamsi ukuncama amanqugwala labo, bakha kwiminyaka 687-691, andivumi.

Ngokutsho legend, kule ndawo uAbraham walungiselela ukunikela ngoIsake, uKumkani uDavide uwumise umnquba, kunye nonyana wakhe uSolomon wayakha indlu kaNdikhoyo. Le ndawo ke kumbindi womhlaba. A Dome of the Rock isakhiwo siyayikhusela. Ngaphakathi, kukho ngenene iliwa apho ikhona, njengoko amaSilamsi bakholelwa Muhammad agximfize iinyawo zakhe kwaye eziqale kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Ngaphandle mosque ukuba libe, songeza kunye lwale esikhulu segolide. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa njengemosque hayi liyasebenza.