Lizama macroeconomic

Lizama igqalwa enye miba ibalulekileyo nkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye nethiyori. Nangona iinkqubo theory isikhundla kokuba nokukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, uzinzo uthathwa isakhiwo lizama ogama amacandelo zingaphazamisi nabanye kwaye ngendlela elungeleleneyo. Systems luphawulwa indlela ukuzeyisa. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukugcina ukulinganisela. Le ndlela sizalwa kuqoqosho lwesizwe njengolwakhiwo kwezoqoqosho.

imali eseleyo kuqoqosho ifunyanwa ngokucinga వెర్షనింగ్ uBhalo zonke ezinyuliweyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo umda (capital, umhlaba kunye nabasebenzi) ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kulinganiswa usasazo phakathi onke amalungu oluntu.

imali eseleyo kuqoqosho - eli ukulingana kunye nokulungelelana kwi yezoqoqosho ephambili. Ngenxa yoko, imeko apho amaqumrhu ishishini uzive inkuthazo lokutshintsha imeko. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kuthetha ukuba phakathi ngesifo kunye nemveliso, lwezibonelelo kunye sicelo, iziphumo zokusebenza kunye izinto, zemali, izinto kunye nokuphuma yokwenene, unikezelo kunye nemfuno ifikelele ukulingana.

Lizama kuqoqosho kwimarike luphawulwa imbalelwano phakathi kweemfuno kunye nemveliso. Kwimeko enjalo ke kuveliswe imveliso, wobeka phi le malini ukuba ungafumana. Le balance enokwen- ngokunciphisa iimfuno naziphi na izibonelelo zoqoqosho (ukuncipha bafuneka) okanye ukwanda kokusetyenziswa nokubunjwa kwezibonelelo.

Ukulingana ihlelwa iintlobo eziliqela.

Iingcali ezichaza imali engaphelelanga kwaye ngokubanzi zoqoqosho.

Phantsi nkcazelo yesibini ukuqonda eseleyo oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwemarike yesizwe. Oku kubhekisela ngokomlinganiselo imalike ngamnye kwaye mhlawumbi komdlalo ufanelekileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ze-arhente kwezoqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo, ukwaneliseka ngokupheleleyo amaziko zoshishino, ezo musa ukufuna ukutshintsha kwinqanaba yonikezelo okanye imfuno ukwenzela ukuphucula imeko yabo yezoqoqosho.

imali eseleyo Partial kugqiba intsalela kwiimalike ngamnye, nto leyo zifakiwe isakhiwo loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Iingcali chaza uze ugqibezele lwesilinganiso soqoqosho. Kuyinto inani elilelona yonke isakhiwo yoqoqosho. Le meko ayikho enokufikelelwa kuzo eneneni, kodwa kucingwa ukuba njongo ifanelekileyo yonke imisebenzi yezoqoqosho.

sizinze kuqoqosho ungenza ixesha elide kwaye elifutshane (current) abe.

Ukulinganisela sahlulwe abathandwayo (theoretical ezinqwenelekayo) kunye real.

Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ziquka ukuyilwa kwento ukulingana ogqibeleleyo ukhuphiswano ogqibeleleyo kunye nokungabikho iziganeko ezibi. Le meko kunokwenzeka, ukuba ilungu ngalinye umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho yorhwebo kwimarike, usomashishini nganye - ngumba kwimveliso. Enyanisweni, le meko aphulwe. Ukuziqhelisa, injongo kukuba ukulinganisela ngokwenene obukhoyo phambi ukwenza izinto zangaphandle, ukhuphiswano abangafezekanga, kwaye ibekwe isekelwe phezu ukuphunyezwa engaphelelanga lweenjongo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo yezoqoqosho.

Ibhalansi kungaba eguqukayo kwaye uzinzile. Uzinzo luphawu ukulingana ezinjalo, apho uqoqosho akwazi ukubuyela ngokuzimeleyo ukuya kwindawo yayo yoqobo ukuphendula isiphumo yangaphandle. Ukuba indlela ukuzeyisa ayikasebenzi, ngoko ke ukulinganisela izinzile.