Znamensky Monastery (Irkutsk): Idilesi, imihlolo iifoto

umhlaba Rich godlo zaseSiberia engcwele. On hlathi edge osisithulu nangaphezulu imilambo yawo amagorha elibomvu losuka endala ukubetha iintsimbi zawo. Enye yezi yoonongendi yasekwa ngo-1689 phezu kodonga ephakamileyo Angara, kufuphi Irkutsk inqaba sisephantsi kolwakhiwo. ibandla olona yamiselwa imbeko Lady Lwethu Umqondiso. Baqala ngaloo ndlela ubomi bakhe Znamensky nunnery. Irkutsk kancane ukusuka kwintolongo esixekweni. Ros kunye weemonki. Kwafuneka ngelo xesha kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba urhulumente - yaba yinkqubo yeyobuKristu eSiberia.

Imvelaphi woonongendi

Imbali uye walilondoloza igama ngumququzeleli oyintloko nenkokeli yonke imisebenzi. Yaba ngumhlali Irkutsk Vlas Sidorov. UMlawuli Peter I, siqwalasela ukubaluleka kwale sakhiwo, wanika woonongendi iindaba ezilungileyo. Oku isagciniwe nangoku woonongendi. Kodwa amabandla oqingqiweyo ka woonongendi ezidilikileyo kule minyaka, yaye nanku omnye nomxhamli unesisa, yomrhwebi Bechevin, ngezakhe iindleko wabeka Cathedral zamatye. ekwakhiweni kwawo yayiqhubeka iminyaka. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo sesakhiwo isonto zazenziwe iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, izongezo, yaye zakhiwe umhombiso ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kodwa ke oko akuthethi koma nokungena kwemali evela kubaxhasi. Ngowe-1886, i osisityebi heiress Irkutsk A. N. Portnova libekele bucala isixa esikhulu kulwakhiwo yelitye kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi Oonongendi iseli kunye monki, yaye ngelo xesha, kwakukho belikhulu elinamanci nemiphefumlo mabini. Ngoko iminikelo abemi baloo mzi wakhula yaphuhliswa monastery Znamensky. Irkutsk - intliziyo eSiberia, eSiberia ebesoloko edume ngokuba nesisa.

Uphuhliso yezandla kwi woonongendi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indela ze woonongendi ngokwabo ehleli basonge izandla. Nangona umsebenzi wabo wokuqala kusekho imisebenzi mthandazo yaye yonke into enxulumene icala lokomoya ebomini, kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX bakwazi ukuseka eMonastri imfundo enkulu kwezoqoqosho. zocweyo zokuthunga, apho kwenziwa yonke imihla kunye izambatho zemikhosi yababingeleli zavuleka. Oku omkhiwane, njengoko ezahlukeneyo izinto ibandla - bobabini ngenxa yokusetyenziswa zizo kwaye ziyathengiswa.

Ukongeza, ukuba ziyongeze zona ngokwazo imali kuthatha odolo ukuthunga impahla abafazi wempangelo abahlala Irkutsk. Nokuba bafunda ukwenza izihlangu. ngamabanjwa wobuchule weemonki yaziwa ngokubanzi. Kwaye nje kwenzeka. Ko- ubuchule ngokugqibeleleyo ezininzi iindlela zokuthunga. Phakathi kwabo, ubuso, igolide, nezimfakamfele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma, amaso kunye namatye anqabileyo.

isigodlo Epitimiytsy

Kodwa eyona nto iphambili weemonki leyo, Kakade ke, phezu kwenkonzo kaThixo. Ubomi yayakhiwe ngokwesiko yoonongendi Russian cenobitic, umsebenzi engundoqo apho ukomeleza ukholo kuzo emishini. Ngaphezu kwako konke oko kwabalelwa ethanda uThixo nommelwane. Kwaye Znamensky isigodlo eyaduma kule nkalo. Irkutsk yindawo apho abaninzi abaye baphila, ngubani kuqala weza bangquzulane nomthetho ngokwembali. Lo mthetho zangaphambili, kunye nezopolitiko. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abafazi abaninzi. Care imvuselelo yabo yokomoya waza wathabatha nongendi ka weemonki.

Woonongendi efanayo kakhulu yaba indawo rhoqo apho amagunya zonqulo wathumela ekuthiwa-epitimiytsev, okt abasetyhini, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, elubhacweni kunye ecaweni. Baye zabanjwa woonongendi, kwaye asetyenziswe kulo msebenzi onzima kunye emdaka. Ukunyamekela ezi lilishwa wamnika ithuba lokubonisa uthando lobuKristu lokwenyaniso.

Entolongweni, bekukho yaye "swigevenga karhulumente". Omnye wabo, intombi an wabulawa Anne Ioannovne Artemiya Volynskogo - Anna.

Field ukufa uKumkanikazi ngowe-1740, oko wabuyela inkululeko yawo washiya Monastery of Umqondiso. Irkutsk uye waba yindawo apho Anna wahamba ngendlela elide umva. Njengophawu siyibulele bosisi woonongendi ukuba bayakuthanda yaye bakukhathalele onyanisekileyo yena wamthumela kuye evela izicwangciso ezixabisekileyo Petersburg Isibingelelo Gospel.

Ukuvulwa esibhedlele kunye yokufihla for girls

Ngowe-1872, isibhedlele kuvulwa woonongendi ukuba ziimonki. Yena kwazeka kuyo eSiberia. Znamensky Monastery, Irkutsk - kunokuthunyelwa kuyo uthethe oonongendi ukubandezeleka kunye monki. Apha zilinda uncedo lwezonyango kangaka ezinqabileyo ngaloo minyaka. Ukongeza, imikhosi yezikolo weemonki avulwa ngexesha esikolweni amabhinqa zonqulo ezibhedlela. izikolo koko wavula eziliqela for girls leyo bafundiswa ukufunda nje nokubhala, kodwa sicula ecaweni. Kwakhona of zafela ezinkulu merit baba isiseko leenkedama for girls. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngowe-1912, oko nokubakho abantu 44.

Isigodlo kule minyaka revolution

Iziganeko enxulumene revolution nemfazwe yamakhaya, yachukumisa kunye monastery Znamensky. Irkutsk waba kwelinye lamaziko omzabalazo SR eSiberia. Ahlela imvukelo nxamnye Alexander Kolchak, kangangokuba ngo-1920 umlawuli Ephakamileyo eSiberia, wabhukuqwa yaye wabulawa ezindongeni weemonki. Kunye ukusuka kwenye amandla iiBolsheviks apheliswe onke amabhunga ibandla, njengoko iicawa lwasekhaya ivaliwe. Neetempile baguquka ibe kwiinqaba. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo ilishwa watyelela monastery Znamensky. Irkutsk, iifoto ezo minyaka leyo inikwa nqaku, yaba indawo ukubunjwa Renovationist ibandla. Ngowe-1923, uninzi amaxabiso wakhetha ubhishophu non-eziphefumlelweyo ukuba irikhwizishini loonongendi.

Ixesha yamaBolshevik kulawula eSiberia kwaphawula kokuvalwa uninzi iitempile nezigodlo, kwakunye nazo zonke-njengomoya ingcinezelo nxamnye ababingeleli neemonki. Ngowe-1934 ivaliwe kunye Church ngeZandla. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ndafika senkangala epheleleyo kwatyatyamba eMonastri kanye Znamensky. Kwaye hayi nje yena, lonke eRashiya wathabatha eli gagasi eyoyikekayo kwabaneenkani, balitshabalalise zesikhumbuzo zokomoya, imbali nenkcubeko lwelizwe lethu.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi

Ngexesha perestroika ezindongeni i eMonastri yamandulo waphila ubomi bokomoya. Nangona uninzi izakhiwo yayo zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa bakwazi ukubuyisela ibandla, iiseli abbess, ucingo kunye Gates oyiNgcwele. Kwakhona, njengokuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i Monastery of Umqondiso (Irkutsk) wabonakala phakathi yoonongendi ezingcwele Russian. Ishedyuli Iinkonzo obuNgcwele, kuposelwa kuzo, kwiingcango ezo zetempile, kwakunye kwiminyaka edlulileyo, chazela ibandla malunga neenkonzo apho ezinokukhulisela imithandazo yabo kuYehova. Yonke kuxhaphaka ubuyele kwijelo yayo.

ngenkathalelo yasemoyeni lolutsha

Wahlala uqhuba umsebenzi omkhulu care ngokomoya kunye nemfundo yonqulo inani lezikolo mzi. Phakathi kwabo isikolo Orthodox nenkazana, amakhaya abantwana kunye nezikolo yokuhlala ehostele. Lo msebenzi wenziwe kwaye ngaphakathi kumaziko emfundo, kwaye etempileni. nezibilini zayo kunegalelo ukuyilwa okuqonda abafundi elichanekileyo kubuhle Orthodox. Ngenxa yemigudu amarhamente kule minyaka enzima obulawulwayo ukukugcina ezininzi icon kwi imivuzo ubudala, iincwadi zonqulo (kubandakanywa i-Vangeli enikwe Peter I) kunye nezinye iimpawu zonqulo ukuba ixabiso ngokomoya, yimbali bezobugcisa.

Kwaye elinye ithuba elikhulu ukubonelela abantu abatsha kunye neshedyuli unqulo Okukhulu Sign ubonelela iintsuku ezithile babugcine iinkonzo. phambili yabo lwenqila Irkutsk kunye Angarsk Vadim - a umfundisi elumkileyo umfundi wezakwalizwi. Kwilizwe onamava eminyaka akekho, kubaluleke kakhulu lo msebenzi ejoliswe ukubuyela iingcambu zethu zokomoya. Bonke abanqwenela ukuba beze baqubude kubo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, elinde Znamensky Monastery (Irkutsk). Idilesi: Street Angarsk, 14. Bonke abo baye kuwo, washiya ncomo kuFeliks.