Indlela prime iindonga. Indlela eyinhloko kumphezulu

Ukufeza ulungiso kwigumbi izandla zakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala malunga isiganeko esibalulekileyo, ezifana priming phezu phambi ukupeyinta okanye wallpapering. Kule meko ayinamsebenzi ukuba izinto oxhasa udonga okanye isilingi, iyeyiphi texture nemilo ezinqwenelekayo kwicandelo processing. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale uqonde ngokweenkcukacha indlela eyintloko iindonga kunye nophahla wegumbi ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa kuhle ukuba uqale kunye nomxube esetyenziswa njengesiseko, oko kukuthi, ngqo ukusuka primer.

Yintoni priming?

Le ukwakheka sisisombululo okhethekileyo umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - ukwinkqubo kwindawo ethile phambi kokuba isicelo kulo yepeyinti okanye lodonga. Sebenza kunye primer Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ekubeni izinto ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo kuso nasiphi na isiza, ukudala uhlobo ifilimu kuwo. Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba lulungele okanye loo ndawo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphandle le dayi isisombululo nga wendele embi kakhulu, yaye emva kokuba kubhengezwe iziphumo yokomisa kunokuba zibe zimbi, ngokuba ubuso uya dazzle imigca Imivumbo abafumani nkxaso isakhiwo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi nemixube, ngoko ufanele unikele ingqalelo umahluko phakathi kwabo, injongo ngamnye kubo baze igqibe kuphela indlela ophambili, kodwa kungcono kunokuba ukuyenza.

iintlobo primer

Ukungqinelana ekwakhiweni ukwahlula ikalika, neoli, alamu, emulsion kunye nezinye primer, ngoko kufuneka siqwalasele kuphela abo zixhaphakileyo.

Umxube kwekalika ngokusekelwe spectrum ngaba inobunzima enkulu kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengako uhombiso elingaphakathi kunye nezakhiwo ngaphandle. Eyona umsebenzi primer enjalo - elungiselela subsequent izitena umphezulu ophela kuyo, ityatyekwe okanye izinto eziphathekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa isisombululo alum akuxhomekekanga nje ngokubanzi unabe lime, njengoko le nkcazelo efanelekileyo kuphela okulungiselela isicelo ngcina.

Ukuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa kwimixube ngokusekelwe sulphate zekopolo wenziwe ngokungqongqo kwizikhongozeli yamaplanga, okanye iikhonteyina ezenziwe ngeplastiki, njengokuba itanki ngentsimbi nga zomhlaba ezinokudla. Le ncwadi lisetyenziswa uhombiso elingaphakathi, ngokokuqhelekileyo isicelo komhlaba udaka okanye eziphathekayo ngenjongo agcina iglu okanye lime imibala.

Ukwakheka oyile njengoko kucaca isicelo kuphela i paint ioli, nto leyo icandelo iphambili yale mxube (exutywe ivanishi primer iyafuneka).

Eyona njongo yale isisombululo emulsion - ukuxutywa of ukuvumelana ipeyinti zamafu.

Yintoni primer?

Abanini abaninzi ngexesha ekulungiseni badla bayazibuza ukuba iindonga lulungele kwelo gumbi oyifunayo, okanye into onokuyenza ngaphandle kwale nkqubo. Noko ke, lo msebenzi uye iingongoma ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kakhulu, ucinga ukuba, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba eludongeni lulungele phambi lodonga phambi umzobo okanye nakanjani:

• Oku kuvumela umxube ukutyabeka (iphepha lodongo, ipeyinti, isamente zokuhombisa) ngaphezulu ngokuqinileyo isibopho ubuso ngayo, nokuthintela kukuvela iziphene ezahlukeneyo abangaboni eziqaphelekayo;
• usebenzisa le ncwadi ingaba indawo echaziwe ngokukhethekileyo engahlambulukileyo ndahlukane ukungcola nothuli, ngokwenjenjalo ekuphuculeni iimpawu kwakuse iindonga kunye namandla azo ukufunxeka. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ipeyinti okanye ezinye izinto agqibileyo kanga ngokukhululekileyo, yaye ulwelo ukutyabeka iya wendele ngokufanayo exineneyo lodongo uya amise eludongeni.

Izixhobo ze priming

Asimele silibale ukuba kwimixube ezininzi priming zinetyhefu kakhulu, ngoko sebenzisa ngenxa unyango kumphezulu eziphathekayo akakwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo eziphambili kwezisombululo eendonga ezivelileyo istro kunye acrylic kusitsha.

Ukuze siqonde indlela prime kakuhle kumphezulu omnye okanye abanye, kufuneka kuqala ukuba asifumaneki ezithile izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela umsebenzi. Ezi ziquka:

• mqengqeleki ne ebuthongweni ocoliweyo;
• ibrashi amancinci;
• roller itreyi;
• ngeviniga;
• emeleni;
• baphefumla (into mandatory efunekayo xa usebenza iipeyinti nokuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko).

Process primer

Isicelo se ubume kwamanani, kwakunye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi design kufuna ukungqinelana ikhondo elithile. I algorithm indlela enye umphezulu lulungele omnye okanye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuqala ukuba ngokupheleleyo ukucoca isahlulo esifunwayo kwi nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, uze esisula kunye imfunxa nkxu emanzini.
2. Emva koko, le ncwadi kufuneka obuthelwe ngokukodwa le njongo kwitreyi mqengqeleki kwaye baqale ukusebenzisa kwi kumphezulu.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba walala phantsi umaleko obhityileyo umxube, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ukulingana, ukuthintela ukuqokelelana yanikwa isisombululo kwindawo enye, kungenjalo abe unobangela wachuba iindawo.
4. Ngenxa ibhrashi encinci zinokunyangwa iindawo axakeke, ezifana iikona, kodwa kufuneka ubekwe iliso elibukhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umaleko umonakalo umxube efanayo.
5. Yimeko baphiwe ngesiphumo umsebenzi ezakhayo - kumphezulu ukuba zome.

Iimpawu priming drywall

Ezinye abanini beyisekile ukuba drywall lulungele ayikho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni tyaba yaye egudileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinyaniso, kuba kulo mzekelo, umzekelo, ngokuguqula lodonga ukususa ipeyinti endala ziya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela inxalenye kwesiseko gypsum.

Gqiba indlela yinkulumbuso iindonga plasterboard, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba basebenzise Ukuqamba alkyd abavumelekanga, njengoko ayasenza ngokulula umaleko izinto. Oku kuya kukhokelela imbonakalo amaqamza phezu komhlaba kwaye uxobule iphepha, leyo, Kakade ke, abangayi kuba nako ukuba nempembelelo entle ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho lomsebenzi.

Ekubeni udonga plasterboard lulungele ukuba ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngoko ke umsebenzi inkqubo ngathi othile kwahluke ngale umgangatho. Kubalulekile umxube pre-exutywe busetyenzisiwe kwisitya nge roller ezantsi phezu kwendawo yonke ukuphathwa. Ubuncinane isicelo ubukhulu ngoko kufuneka 0.03 mm.

ixesha yokomisa primer

Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi yabathengi, abenzi ngokuqhelekileyo chaza ixesha yokoma ofunekayo primer ngqo phezu kwawo, ngoko nje kokuba priming umphezulu, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo. Kodwa ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho ebubini kunokwenzeka, sicebisa ukuba kanye nabo bonke ukukhumbula le mihla.

Primer kwi kwisiseko acrylic kufuneka zome ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-3-4, lo gama sisombululo oyile ezifunekayo usuku lonke. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kukhunjulwe, kunye ubushushu, nto leyo ifanele ibe malunga 25 ° C. womise isiphumo ilungile, yaye ukuba parameter ezifana ukufuma, ilingana 65%.

Ngaphandle kokuba amaxabiso zingasentla asezantsi, ngoko, oko, ixesha elifunekayo lokuba komiswa mxube anyuswe 2-3. Umphezulu kungaba ihlolwe ngokuthinta, kodwa sithembele kakhulu kule ndlela ayikho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni ukufuma primer ubuncinane kunokuba nje ukuba uqaphele, yaye ukusebenza isiseko emanzi, njengokuba sisazi, likhankanya ukuba.

ukuba bafumane isikhokelo esingaphezulu ukusetyenziswa primer

Iintlobo ngeentlobo kwimixube ezinjalo kuvumela ukufumana ngokupheleleyo kuqamba, umz, nokuba isiphumo kubola kwaye kuyanceda ukuba balahle ezincinane eziyingozi kunye ngumngundo. Ukuze enze yonke le nkqubo, kufuneka uhlaziye umphezulu efunekayo kunye iperoksayidi yehidrojeni okanye iviniga exutywe amanzi kuqala, uze ushiye okwethutyana ize koma. Emva koko primer kanga. Kunye izilonda ezibalulekileyo ngundo udonga kuvunyelwa kwakhona ukuba awaphinde onke zazo.

Asimele silibale ukuba umxube nga tirhisiwaka ngokukodwa kwindawo elungisiweyo, ekufuneka ilungelelaniswe kakuhle wawutyabeka igridi lwesamente. Kunyanzelekile ukuba balahle nayiphi na amasalela udaka endala.

Ukuba uceba priming phantsi iphepha lodongo, ezo ubunzima ngakumbi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uthenge yinxalenye acrylic-based, nto leyo nje kakuhle lihlanganise kwindawo oyifunayo, nokuthintela ukuyilwa nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, kodwa akayi kuvela bubbles, kwaye angenziwa ubambe lodonga phezu kodonga.

Elandelayo zonke ezi zikhokelo, Unokuqinisekisa ethembekileyo ophezulu ezikumgangatho ukutyabeka nasiphi umphandle khohlwa nemfuneko naziphi zangaphakathi uhombiso.