Eziphathekayo kunye mosaic imigangatho: eziluncedo kunye nobuchwepheshe lokuvelisa

Amashumi eminyaka, ikhonkrithi kaMoses esetyenziselwa nihombisa ukutyibilika. Ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo ukunxiba kunye nokuhombisa amathuba ebanzi, popularity yakhe kuwa kule mini.

Namhlanje, ikhonkrithi kunye mosaic imigangatho zingafunyanwa kwizakhiwo ofisi, amaziko zokuthenga, amaziko emfundo yabantwana, kunye nezinye iindawo zikarhulumente. Ngaphezu koko, ukudala elingaphakathi Uyilo izindlu zodidi, nabayili baya usebenzisa olu hlobo entanjeni. Yintoni enemigangatho emihle elungileyo ukuze nanjengokuba zenziwe kwaye ingaba kungenzeka ukuba afeze ufakelo wezandla zabo, ziya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye imigangatho naziiperile ulwelo

Eziphathekayo kunye enemigangatho emihle ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba kumthamo jikelele, kuba zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo. Ngoncedo lwabo sinako ukuqonda iingcamango zokuyila ebhegini uze unike elingaphakathi a touch bobobunewunewu nangobuciko.

Ilungu iphambili umxube yokuba kuveliswe le ukutyabeka nto eziphathekayo, apho idityaniswe nezemarmore, dust okanye zakhiwe chippings.

Kubhaliwe efunyenwe inkunkuma evela ukuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngamatye zendalo.

izinto Granular ugcina zonke iimpawu ukuba ekuqaleni a ematyeni eqinileyo. Ngenxa ngokweempawu ezizodwa ukutyabeka ekrwada ixesha elide kakhulu eyenza kunokwenzeka isicelo kwayo kwizakhiwo zoshishino.

Njengomgaqo, kwemigangatho eyikonkriti ezi monolithic (solid) okanye bahlukana. Kwakhona ngokulungiselela zokuhombisa ukutyabeka eziphathekayo kunye ithayile ipleyiti zingasetyenziswa.

Ubume kumgangatho emihle

imigangatho Marble mosaic luqulathe ngomaleko ezimbini. Umaleko asezantsi umelwe njenge eqhelekileyo screed eziphathekayo, eyenziwe zesamente-nesanti udaka. Ilungelana kuyo nayiphi na kwisiseko rough (emhlabeni zilinganisiwe ngenyameko, iindawo eziphathekayo okanye nodaka lwesamente). Ngokuqhelekileyo, le Ebubanzini umaleko esezantsi imigangatho ithayile = 2-3 cm, kodwa kwezinye iimeko eli nani ukufikelela 4 cm. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ukufudumeza amanzi ngokutsha.

ngeso lenyama zokuhombisa eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi kongezwe rock uthuli. ubudeki balo buyahluka kuluhlu 1.5-3 cm. Le rate inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani iqhezu lokufaka zendalo. Ngenxa yoko, ububanzi iyonke bomgangatho eziphathekayo ithayile ziyahluka ukusuka 3.5 ukuya 7 cm.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo ze ukutyabeka

Njengoko libonakele, enemigangatho emihle luphawulwa emhle imbonakalo elide kakhulu. Noko ke, asingabo bonke iinkalo ezintle olu hlobo entanjeni. zalo eziluncedo zingenakuphikwa nazo ziquka:

• Ukumelana ukufuma. Umxube eziphathekayo amele kakuhle ukunxibelelana ngamanzi, alichatshazelwa nomngundo neentsholongwane ulawulo.
• ubuhlobo Environmental kunye nokusebenziseka yesondlo. Lo mgangatho icocwe lula yi ukungcola. nokuba magciwane isisombululo ingasetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko. Xa ukwakheka ukutyabeka ayibandakanyi izithako ezinobungozi, ngoko eli entanjeni kucingwa ukuba ibe ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo hypoallergenic.
• Ngendidi ezininzi imibala. Ngenxa yobuninzi shades zendalo lokufaka zendalo emgangathweni, ungenza iindidi neepatheni imibala eyahlukileyo. Ezinye amagcisa ukuphatha ukutshintsha umgangatho ibe wobugcisa ngokwenene.
• Ukumelana ngokunyamalala lingonakali. Eziphathekayo kunye enemigangatho emihle phantse akukho banxibe. Abazange awakhi iintanda (ngenxa uqhankqalazo), ke bekungayi ukunxiba. Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba usasazo olunjalo kusoloko kubonakala kwiindawo zoluntu.
• ukhuseleko emlilweni. Marble negranite iitshiphusi, inxalenye umxube kaMoses azitshise kwaye adale iintlantsi phezu ifuthe kunye kunobunye.

ngeso lenyama icala

Ngelishwa, akukho izinto egqibeleleyo, leyo akanalo ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ezimbi. Yazi nge ezisilelayo kunye iimpawu kumphezulu ithayile.

1. Njengabo bonke imiphezulu ngamatye, enemigangatho emihle Uyagodola ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufake imfuneko banikele ingqalelo ngenxa weatherization.
2. Ekubeni ubomi inkonzo olu hlobo ekugqibeleni elide ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka ngenyameko kakhulu ukukhetha indlela yakhe. Kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe cala, nezidanga classical, nto leyo elide aphume fashion kwaye musa uthole nesithukuthezi.
3. Xa ukusebenza enemigangatho emihle amabala abomvu zingavela phezu komhlaba.
4. Iindleko fillers zendalo zibandakanywa mxube phezulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko nophuculo eziphathekayo kunye umgangatho ithayile = imali eninzi. Kwakhona kwi ixabiso lokugqibela luchaphazela degree of nobunzima yepateni ekhethiweyo. Iindleko imigangatho ezinjalo iqala ukususela 1200 engange. nganye square metre.

Ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa iindleko na indlela enye kuphela - ngokwabo ukugcwalisa enemigangatho emihle. Ixabiso nkonzo ezinjalo iinkosi phezulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko oku isisombululo uza kukuvumela ukuba wonge imali endilisekileyo.

Makhe sijonge indlela yokwenza umsebenzi kunye ngezandla zabo.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ufakelo, qinisekisa ukuba une isandla zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. ezizezi:

• sokuxuba okanye drill kunye umlomo ezizodwa;
• a ukuxuba isisombululo yokusebenza;
• Ukwakha ikharakhtha ;
• wire electro;
• bok;
• Bulgarian;
• ukugaya amavili (kwakungcono);
• level isakhiwo;
• ulawulo elide;
• olungumgubo ipolishi phezu ogqityiweyo.

Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba mosaic kwenziwa njani umgangatho eziphathekayo. ubuchwepheshe wayo ngokuzalisa ibandakanya uphumezo imisebenzi kumanqanaba aliqela:

• ukulungiselela ngenyameko wenqwelwana;
• Wahlanganisa izinto spacer (ukudala ipatheni);
• ekulungiseleleni umxube ukutsha;
• esandeni-ukugcwalisa;
• iphele.

Makhe sihlolisise inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha.

isisombululo Ukulungiswa zeendawana ukusebenza kunye baxovula

Isiseko phantsi ukuthululwa umgangatho eziphathekayo kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Ngcono ukuba uya kuba sisiseko monolithic okanye isamente-isanti screed.

Umsebenzi oluqhutywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umphezulu ke icocwe of ubumdaka, ubutyobo zokwakha kunye nothuli.
2. Zonke kwiindawo zokubeka ezikhoyo, angabi nemingxuma neentanda kufuneka yokugubungela thela umaleko obhityileyo screed. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwiindawo kufuphi kwimibhobho ubushushu.
3. Emva koko, le ndawo asuka kuyo roughened. Working lwenziwa usebenzisa manual okanye zombane wire brush. Eli nyathelo yenzelwe ukuba babenebhongo ukubambelela isiseko kunye ukutyabeka zokuhombisa.
4. umgangatho Net baphalaze amanzi okanye primer zigqithiswe.
5. Ngoku kufuneka ukufumanisa ubukhulu bomgangatho Imbasa elizayo nokwenza amanqaku ezifanelekileyo ezindongeni.

Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukuqala kokuxova isisombululo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka:

• isamente (1 inxalenye);
• powder ilitye (1 inxalenye);
• ngombala (iinxalenye 0.1 ukuya 1.3);
• Water (0 5 izahlulo);
• chips Stone amaqhezu ezahlukeneyo (1 inxalenye).

Onke amacandelo ezomileyo ukuba okroqiweyo kakuhle yaye ngokuthe ngcembe wongeze amanzi. Lo mxube iziphumo kufuneka abe ngqongqo kwaye baphola.

iipateni Layout kunye nokubekwa umxube

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba bamakishe kakuhle isiseko apho uya kuzaliswa kumgangatho wesamente emihle. komzila izixhobo lwenziwa ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo indlela ekhethiweyo. Bona kuphezulu kwaye ayinakutshintshwa ukuya samente.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, naziphi na izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise tube, iprofayili metal, iimveliso zeplastiki, iglasi, abasuke aluminiyamu kunye namanqaku ezenziwe ngobhedu.

Umgangatho Uchitha ibandakanya imisebenzi zilandelayo:

1. Njengesiqhelo wayixova ngodaka nesamente-isanti, ukusuka apho iya kuphalala ukuba agubungele kwisiseko. Igcwele umaleko obhityileyo kunye lungelelanisa.
2. Emva kokuba isiseko zilinganisiwe kancinane, unako uqale ukuba bazalise umxube zokuhombisa.
3. Ukubunjwa lokugqibela ingxolo kwizisele (ukuya kwinqanaba kwamalungu izahlulelo) ngokomfuziselo kunye nomgangatho wamitha amacwecwe vibratory okanye trowels.
4. Xa yonke ubuso uyagangatheka kakuhle kwaye enziwe mpuluswa, kunokwenzeka ukufumana abasuke hlula, yaye void fill isisombululo.
5. Le ukuqaqadeka lokugqibela lwenzeka ngaphakathi umphezulu ngeveki. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba uhlala ezifumileyo kancinane. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, kufuneka ulifefe amanzi (1 ixesha ngosuku) kunye cover polyethylene.

begaya

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwemigangatho eyikonkriti kunye kaMoses emhlabeni. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutyabeka iye yaba nefuthe ecwebezelayo. Ngomhla umsebenzi mayiqhutywe evekini ukususela kwixesha ukuthululwa isicombululo.

Umphezulu ke desensitised ngamanzi, wafefa ngesanti. Ngenxa yoko, ukugaya rough oluhamba nwebu eliphezulu. Ukuba le nqubo esifumaneka ndi kunye nemingxuma, ziyahlutha grout kwaye ngaphezulu kusetyenziswa imivalo ibhastile.

Le wokucoca lokugqibela kwenziwa ngomatshini ezikhethekileyo waziva nezincedisi kunye nomgubo ipolishi. Emva kokuba umsebenzi owenziwa kwisakhiwo kaMoses uya kuba yabalasela ngakumbi, kwaye Iqonga liya kukhangela egudileyo ekhazimla.