"Ngaphandle konyaka," intsingiselo yegama elithi, imvelaphi yayo

Ubungakanani bento buyakuboniswa ngethuba lexesha okanye, ukuba lifutshane, ngokuhlanganisana okuhambelana kwamagama "ngaphandle kweveki yonyaka". Intsingiselo yegama-magama, imbali yemvelaphi yayo, siya kuqwalasela kweli nqaku. Kwakhona asiyi kudlulela ngamazwi kunye nezichasiselo zeli binzana.

"Ngaphandle konyaka ngeveki": intsingiselo yegamalo

Ngenkcazo ecacileyo yale binzana, makhe sijikelele kwizichazi-magama. Siza kusebenzisa icacisayo, ehlanganiswe ngu-SI Ozhegov, kunye neentetho: IA Bunin, ehlelwe ngu-AI Vassiliev kwaye iqulunqwe nguStanova MI.

Kwisichazi-magama sokuqala-kuphela isalathiso kwisigxina esisigxina xa ucinga igama elithi "unyaka". Inika inqaku elilandelayo kwigama elithi: "Kususela kwangoko." Kuphawulwe ukuba le ntetho inetoni engavumiyo kwaye isetyenziswe kwisitayela sokuthetha.

Kwintetho yegama elithi Bunin le nkcazo elandelayo ichazwa: "Ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, lincinci". Kuboniswe ukuba le ntetho ayimangalisa.

I-Stepanova MI unikela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Imini embalwa, kungekudala, ixesha elifutshane." Kwisichazamazwi sakhe kuboniswe ukuba ibinzana liyingozi yaye lisetyenziselwa isicatshulwa.

Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ibinzana elibhekiselweyo lisetyenziswe ngendlela "engekho namava aneleyo namava".

Siye saqwalasela ukuchazwa kwegama elithi "ngaphandle konyaka," intsingiselo yegamalo. Isibhengezo esingashenxisa le nxu lumano yamagama - "kutshanje." Ziziphi ezinye iintetho ezikhoyo kule ngqungquthela, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi. Kwakhona siza kukhetha eli binzana amagama kunye nokudibanisa kwabo ngentsingiselo echaseneyo.

Iintetho kunye nezichasiso

"Kanye loo nto," "olunye usuku" inentsingiselo into efanayo "ngaphandle konyaka," intsingiselo yegama elithi. Zinegama elifanayo - "kungekudala." Kukho ukhetho lokukhetha amagama "iiyure ezimbalwa", "imizuzu embalwa", "iintsuku ezimbalwa", "kungekudala," kungekudala, "kungekudala", "ngokufutshane", "ixesha elifutshane" nabanye.

Makhe sijonge ukuchasana kwezi binzana. Amagama aphikisanayo kunye nokudibanisa kwabo baninzi. Phakathi kwabo - "ukususela ngaloo ndlela, amanzi amaninzi aqhubekile phantsi kwebhuloho", "ukusuka kwixesha elidlulayo", "phantsi kweTsar Kosar, xa iTurks yalwa", "ukususela kumaxesha ookumkani wasePaa", "ixesha elide", "elide", "elide", " Uninzi ixesha elidlulileyo "kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Imbali yemvelaphi

Isichazamazwi seenqununu zeBunin, ezihlelwe nguVasiliev, esiye sichaze ngasentla, sichaza i-etymology yegama-magama ephantsi kwengqalelo. Kuthetha ukuba eli gama alibonakali nje nge-punperallic pun, esekelwe kwi -logism. Luhlobo lomlenze wokudibanisa "ngaphandle konyaka". Kwakhona, imfundo yakhe yaqhutyelwa "ngumoya woqhagamshelwano" lwamagama. "Unyaka" kunye "neveki" zazihlala zihlala kwisigwebo esisodwa. Ngokomzekelo, "unyaka awuyiveki", "iveki isondla", "yiba nesineke ngeveki, kwaye ubusa unyaka" kunye nabanye.

Njengoko sibona, la magama alandelwa rhoqo, kwaye ngoko yakha inhlanganisela ezinzile yamagama athi "ngaphandle konyaka, ngeveki."

Intsingiselo yegamalo, ukufutshane kunye nokuchasene namagama anentsingiselo kunye nokudibanisa, saqwalasela. Awunayo i-etymology edlulileyo. Ngoku singasebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo igama elithi "ngaphandle kweveki yonyaka". Intsingiselo yegamali yaziwa kuthi, kwaye asiyi kungena kwiimeko ezihlazo, sisisebenzise ngentsingiselo engafanelekanga.