Imibongo malunga Russia: isishwankathelo, inkcazelo, uluhlu ababhali kunye nohlalutyo

Yintoni ifakiwe umfanekiso lokhokho wonke umntu ohlala eRashiya? Mhlawumbi amacandelo amabini: ekuqaleni, indawo apho ubomi, yaye, okwesibini, ngenxa ekuyo, ngenxa babeziindleko zayo. Icandelo lesibini ngokwendalo kubonwa ukuphefumla. Imibongo malunga Russia, ezibhaliweyo iimbongi ilungileyo, ukuvumela ukwandisa ukuqonda kwethu eli lizwe, kufanelekile ngokupheleleyo waya sengqondo sabantu Russian.

imibongo Russian kwelanga

Asikwazi ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa AS Pushkin. Ukuba uvula umthamo imisebenzi yakhe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukukhetha umbongo eRashiya, ebonisa macala ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke enye yezona emangalisayo, ukuba sithethe ngqo ngaphandle komkhethe malunga nelizwe lakhe, lo gama ngokuzola, ngaphandle amazwi, izinto ityiwe Ohoven, le "umgxeki oyingqombo" (1830). Kulo imbongi busondele ngendlela ngqo, nto leyo hlobo ephila unanamhla: uluhlu iintsizana odaka, esibhakabhakeni phantsi ngamafu ezingwevu zamafu, iperi lomthi uludwayi encinane kufuphi kocingo, omnye esimelela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwamagqabi, enye elinde nje kuvuthelwa ebandayo moya wasentla, leyo eshiya lube yihakinto ku izadunge. Nokuba nezinja abakwazi ukubona. ukuchithwa enjalo. "Uphi na ubuhle?" - kubuza umbhali. Ukubheka ubona ithafa olungenasiphelo kuphela, umkhono ophekiweyo umhlaba omnyama phantsi imvula yasekwindla. Ewe umntu ayinyamezeleki encinane owenza ibhokisi kwekhwapha somntwana, isono kangaka ecaweni yayo amngcwabe ngokukhawuleza. Lo mbongo unyanisekile ngayo eRashiya, nto leyo efuna akukho izimvo ezizodwa. Kuyo yonke inyaniso kunye neentlungu, sifihlwe phantsi isigqebelo. Umbhali iminyaka 31 kuphela ubudala, kwaye akukhathaliseki nokuba wenza ntoni na ukuvala amehlo akhe. Kwakhona vula nàkujonga kananjalo ngokunyaniseka, kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukubhala umbongo malunga ngqondi Russian, owabonakala emva kokufa Pushkin.

Thetha uMikhail Lermontov

Ukushiya le eCaucasus, yena ngokukrakra uthi ndacela indlela kubantu kwilizwe ezimdaka yokuba, efana Pushkin, hayi ndakuhlambulula ishampu, iindlela zizele lodaka. lizwe elizothe ngokuzithoba wobukhoboka etyhutyha uluntu Russian ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Mykolaiv Russia - enye iinguqulelo ezininzi edume kakhulu baseByzantium uBukhosi, apho nealam kuphela ilizwi loMlawuli - ukuba umthetho. Idlulisele kuye kuphela oko ufuna ukuva. Akukho apho oluntu isidima kunye izixhobo amagosa, apho wonke umntu abone nimphulaphule kuyo yonke into yaye khawuleza ukuzisa elugqatsweni, akukho mbuzo. Ngaba kungapheleli imibongo malunga Imbongi Russian. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, eCaucasus, uya kujonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

ukumangala

Cold njengoko kuphungula ugqirha wakhe, isizathu Lermontov ngokunqumama ingcamango kwimimandla emathafeni apho iinkulungwane utyani cwaka, kwaneso kwi amahlathi lokukhula wezikhukhula enkulu elwandle, emilanjeni. Kodwa ke udumo lwakhe, ezityikitywe emagazini, uxolo lakhe abanekratshi, uzazisa, amabali ezimnyama kumaxesha amandulo akaziphenduli umphefumlo imbongi yakhe. Yena usondele kwaye dear umhlobo - kwindlela ilizwe, kungekhona emahasheni, kodwa enqwelweni elula, apho kulala phantsi kwaye ujonge isibhakabhaka enkulu, imicinga ukuhlafuna ndilindele zizikhanyiso iifestile kwiidolophana ebuhlungu.

Ntoni ebiza kakhulu ukuze

Yintoni elandelayo wabhala Lermontov? Russia (umbongo "Homeland") livela efana kunye ayaba ukuya kwilali Pushkin, nto leyo okhankanywe ngasentla. Ayikwazi onjalo eRashiya, nto leyo echaza ngakumbi imbongi, ngathi ucoceko burgher Blagonamerennyi, nkqu ubeke encinane iinkuni umkhondo yokutrima? Never! Yena unamandla, yaye zasendle, kwaye ningaqondi. Kwaye uyothuka izizwe. Kodwa masiqhubeke uhlalutyo mbongo. Russia, okanye ilali kunokuba Russian, uthanda Lermontov, thaca kunye iindiza nomsi, impahla, nochuyuschim entlango, yaye imi phezu kwentaba phakathi intsimi emthubi iperi birches ezimhlophe. Yena tsakela ukubona ubutyebi umlimi othobekileyo kaThixo - njengeshedi ngokupheleleyo. Nkqu indlu abahluphekayo kunye nophahla ngengca, kodwa hayi yayintsha nobuhle (ukuba nemivalo oqingqiweyo kwi window), kuba umphefumlo impendulo, uvuyo. Omnye umntu akanakuzingenisa liya kuba kubanda ngokuhlwa dewy de zobusuku ukujonga imidaniso iholide kunye ukutshayela kwaye umlozi kule esibi nogonyamelo ukuba woyikise bayo nemeryany? Konke oku kufutshane kwaye dear emphefumlweni lokwenyaniso Russian, ukuba akukho nto uyayazi kungabikho mida. Umphefumlo ubanzi ukuze ekukhuliseni ekuyo.

aphorisms

Le lali kakhulu Tiutchev Ovstug ukulahlwa kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthanda imimango ububanzi, emaqeleni enkulu, amasimi enkulu enyulu namahlathi Bryansk yesithili. Konke udale umoya kwimibongo kakhulu, apho imbongi yafundwa mhlawumbi elubhacweni okanye eSt Petersburg. Nantsi ke luphawulwa ngayo intombi enkulu Anna. Wayeyindoda ngengqondo engumlawuli, brilliant, ngqindilili idada amanqwanqwa yokucinga, ingakumbi ukuyila, kodwa ziyagungqa ze ongazinzanga kuzo kwicandelo lenkolo kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha. Nge ubudala waba aphoristic baveze iingcamango zabo, ukudala obukhulu ezincinane quatrains.

I indalo kuphela

Njengokuba Schopenhauer wathi: "Lowo ucinga ngokucacileyo, uthi ngokucacileyo". Oku kunganxulunyaniswa zonke obukhulu ezicatshuliweyo - "Engqondweni iRussia ukuqonda" (Tiutchev). Lo mbongo yaziwa ngokupheleleyo kubo bonke, akukho kwamathandabuzo. Ngoko ke, Kakade ke, ehamba kunye Pushkin, Lermontov, kunye ukuqonda lizwe. Lermontov ichasene baqiqe kunye nengqondo wayemthanda izwe, yaye oku quatrain Kuthiwa ingqondo, xa kufikwa eRashiya, kule nto. Yena ke okhethekileyo kakhulu. Asinto imigangatho efanelekileyo Western yaseYurophu. Russia - hayi entshonalanga, hayi ngasempumalanga. Path, njengoko sele sibonile, yena kuye, kwizaphuko kunye nezothuso. Lalibonisa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. neziphithiphithi amathathu, amane, ngenkulungwane mnye, akukho kakhulu omnye ilizwe? Ke kaloku, xa kwakukho omnye ezilahliweyo, kokuwa epholileyo ukuyila ingcamango kwamnandi yokwakha kwihlabathi elitsha ezingabonakaliyo kwenziwa ngexesha ekuma? Kuphela kholwa. Njengoko watshoyo Tiutchev. Oko kwenzeka ngokwenene, kwiminyaka 17-30, ingqondo akakwazi ukuqonda Russia (Tiutchev). Lo mbongo ubonisa oku ngokucacileyo. apho Waza ke buphuculwe ngokusekelwe ingcamango ebaluleke kakhulu - ukwakha uluntu wokulingana. Kwaye ngoko kude ukuba imbongi ndandifuna? Mhlawumbi eprofeta, yaye wayenomdla nobugqi, olujikelezayo iitafile, kwabaneshologu, into yaye ivuso ngo-'63 yam.

Kwiincwadi Age Silver

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ayaphula neentlobo ezindala ilizwi zemibongo, kunye Bruce wema imvelaphi yokomfuziselo. waya emva kwakhe bafumanana abe yimbongi nzulu ngezinto nenemibono Alexander Blok. "Homeland" umjikelo idaliwe iminyaka elithoba. Block weza kuye iminyaka emibini emva kokuba revolution lokuqala Russian. Kumjikelo ngoko nangoko emva "On Kulikovo Field" na "Russian". Mhlambe kwazenzekela ukuba emva kokuba amazwi intliziyo awukwazi kuphila uxolo, ibekwe ngaphambili ebhaliweyo umbongo ebizwa ngokuba 'Russian ", kwaye kufuneka isibheno kuye -" Thandaza! "Loo waziva iibhloko? "Russia" - umbongo ithenda piercingly, nangona Imbongi ithi ukuba bazisole kwicala lomthonyama abakwazi. Noko ke, uthando lwakhe yaye uyabathanda kuba nofefe yakhe eyodwa. Iqala imigca ezine zokuqala kunye nomfanekiso le mizila komama endleleni. Kodwa ubuhle, leyo usoloko uzama zingqonge yena nabantu labonwa iiasi zaveza. Yaye flash izimvi endlini ilizwe Sivikivekile, yaye umoya Block intanda icula iingoma Russian. Kwaye loo nto eyenzekayo emehlweni iinyembezi, iinyembezi uthando njengoko lokuqala (uthelekiso), elimele uthethe entliziyweni, yaye musani ukubamba. Wazalwa apha kwaye ngenxa yoko ngenyameko umnqamlezo wakhe. A umnqamlezo sinikwa amandla. Apha, waba block. "Russia" - yemibongo othile yabakungcangcazelisayo kuba hero ombambazelayo uyavuma ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuhle ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe anikwe ubunika lowo athanda ukumnika. Kodwa ubuhle ayikho elula - elinamandla. Ngale akukho cheater sekunzima. Nje kuya kongeza enye into. Kodwa bambalwa kubo, khathalela ntoni? Umama-mfazi mhle, kodwa kerchief yayo kufuze wazidiliza ukuya iintshiyi, ayifihli ixesha ubuhle babo. Le i "Russia" uhlalutyo mbongo. Oku kuyafana nje ukuba mna U Lermontova - ehlathini yes Field. Enye indlela ende akunakwenzeka kunokwenzeka (Izafobe). Ukuba kuphela ukuba shazi evela ngaphantsi ephezu kwakhe. Kwaye ke amabanjwa isandi iingoma coachman elide. Russia ukumelana nayo yonke kobunzima ulibawa. Njani? Kulungile, ngubani owaziyo. Ingqondo ayikwazi ukuqonda eRussia. Umbongo ivumelana ngokupheleleyo nezigqibo Tiutchev - eRashiya umntu unokukholwa kuphela.

Century XIX, XX kunye xxi - Imiba yezopolitiko

Aba milestones ezintathu kwimbali yethu. Xa laphula feudal uze yobungxowankulu, yaye kamva zama ukufaka i-odolo ezintsha zomthetho nezolawulo, kodwa bona, phakathi bonke abanye, ezisekelwe kwizindululo ka Stolypin. Oko ke ngoku kusungulwe into entsha, kodwa ubuncinane babeza kuba nako ukuphumeza. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni na ngoku kweli lizwe - akukho iingcamango eziqhelekileyo ezikhuthazayo apho abantu abangathanda ukuya. UbuKristu kuwo onke amazwe abafumana ithuba yokutshabalala. Kwaye nangona amaKatolika evutha Ngokuncinane ngoku uzama Bazamile kuye, cishe akunakwenzeka. Orthodox, nto leyo uzama ukuxhasa urhulumente welizwe lethu, nayo ekwintlekele enzulu. Yiya ukuba abefundisi bethu uhlanga? Ngaba bathetha kwi rally kwafikelelwa kuzo? Phantse namnye. Ngenxa yoko, ukwazi unqulo ayakhekanga ebantwini. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ngoko indawo yayo ubuhedeni. Sizama ukuba bakhuthaze ingcamango ulutsha obungunaphakade ngokukhuthaza iindlela ezintsha ze Undintshwenyisile, kwizifo namalungu, ukudala babezinikele umzimba, ukupeyinta ngokwabo ngathi savages, iithathu. Siza kuza emva ezisisiseko, kodwa ethubeni entsha isantya. Abongile eRashiya kwakuthetha xa into eninzi, phi. Mhlawumbi ngenye imini umbongo, iimbongi Russian ndizihluthise ngawe umphefumlo wabantu Russian look entsha izinto eziqhelekileyo.