Arthritis Abantwana

Nangona ingcamango yabantu abadala samathambo ebantwaneni - into ngaphambili, esi sifo sichaphazela omnye abantwana eliwaka. Arthritis kunzima ukubona, kuba abantwana azisoloko ngokucacileyo ndingatsho oko kwaye apho buhlungu. Amaninzi ukuthi kuziveza ukuziphatha umntwana; ke abangenazigqibo, awulambanga, aneliseke yonke into. Ngokweliso ukudumba emhlabeni joint ayikwazi waqaphela, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekuqhwaleleni, nzima ukuhamba okanye iingalo zakhe. Arthritis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya ku-4, kodwa kwenzeka kamva.

Arthritis okwenzeka abantwana, kukho iindidi ezininzi.

- Pautsiartikulyarny (oligosustavnoy) samathambo namantshontsho ezondeleyo. Avamise kakhulu olufunyanwa isiqingatha izigulane abantwana. Oku kunokuchaphazela amalungu ezininzi ngexesha elinye - oligosustavnoy samathambo, yaye mhlawumbi omnye - monosustavnoy. Phakathi monosustavnyh bahambisa samathambo le idolo. Xa abantwana abaphethwe kwesi sifo, kusenokubakho iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo amehlo.

- polyarticular zolutsha ezigulo ezondeleyo (polyarticular) samathambo. Xa isifo lachithwa amalungu-4 nangaphezulu, kodwa ke amalungu izandla neenyawo. samathambo Polyarticular kubantwana ihamba ziintlungu, ukudumba kunye ukuqina namalungu. Ukudumba inabela imisipha periarticular kunye nezihlunu. Emihle into samathambo lufumaneka-5% yabantwana kunye samathambo. Kukholelwa ukuba isifo samathambo abantwana kuba ilifa. Kubalulekile ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa unyango ukuthintela umonakalo amalungu.

- System samathambo namantshontsho ezondeleyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona, abasoloko sikhatshwe kokuqala kwekhefu samathambo sifo, kaninzi iqala yifiva. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafumanisa ukuba samathambo kubantwana abaselula ukuya kwiminyaka-5. Fever kunye nerhashalala, kungandisa amadlala - ezi mpawu inokuba eqhelekileyo kwezinye izifo, kwaye kuphela uvavanyo lwegazi zingaqinisekisa ukuba okanye hayi olu hlobo samathambo.

- juvenile spondylitis. Olu hlobo ifumaneka kuphela ngo-10% abantwana abanengxaki samathambo. Amaxesha befikisa. Babutha iqatha, inyonga nedolo amalungu. Ukudumba kungaba thatha kunye nemisipha. Esi sifo nzima iridocyclitis (etsolo ukudumba kwamehlo), ukudumba amalungu yomqolo kunye sacrum. 90% amatyala esi sifo axilonge uvavanyo lwegazi.

Indlela yokuphatha samathambo ebantwaneni

Ukuba umntwana sinesifo "samathambo zodwa ezingapheliyo" ngokukhawuleza baqonde unyango kunye awuqhube nkqu ngexesha xa sifo alunto yanto. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze uphephe engaphezulu umonakalo amalungu kunye nezinye iziphumo zesi sifo. Njani na unyango? Akupheleli unyango kuphela, kodwa unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, yokuthanjiswa, imithambo zonyango, kwaye ithuba umsebenzi eliphantsi kunye noxolelo - ezinye in a kweso sibhedlele. Ugqirha ukuze amisele ukuba ukusetyenziswa ethutyana amavili ukuba icele amalungu, kukho izihlangu ezizodwa insoles, kananjalo kube lula ukuhamba. Eyona njongo iphambili physiotherapy - ukuthintela ezo omzimba. Kakade ke, abantwana bafuna inkxaso yabazali, abaya kukunceda ukuba iphumele uvavanyo intlungu kunye nentshukumo umda.

Amachiza asetyenziswa unyango, uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, yaye umsebenzi nabazali - ukuba iliso inkangeleko yabo, ixesha lokuba udibane nogqirha wakho ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu. Juvenile samathambo esinganyangekiyo - isifo ubomi, kodwa ukuba ukhetha unyango ekunene kwaye rhoqo owayejongwe wamathambo, uqikelelo ubomi elizayo umntwana abe nethemba - uya kukwazi ukufunda, ukuba afumane imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nomsebenzi kuloo msebenzi. Noko ke, ukuba ngexesha unyango iza kuvela rhoqo retsedivy - mntwana esebenzayo isenokupheleliselwa, yaye ekugqibeleni kwenzeka ukukhubazeka.

Yintoni abamele bayenze abazali?

Umsebenzi abazali - esweni ngokusondeleyo impilo yomntwana, kuba ingqalelo izikhalazo zakhe okanye ukuthingaza ukususa i ingalo okanye umlenze, ahlawule ingqalelo ukufukuka ngeenxa ekuhlanganeni kwengubo kwi urhano encinane ukuya wamathambo.