Imibongo. Iimpawu womsebenzi zemibongo

Nangona ngoku imibongo na ukuhla, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuphila ngaphandle kwalo. Oku kubonisa icala lokomoya ebomini bethu kwaye kusoloko ziya ngokutsha lweentsingiselo ezintsha, kunye namagama amatsha. Kodwa ukuba ngoku cela umntu omdala, ngangenini iincwadi: "Yintoni na iimpawu yomsebenzi enkondlo", yena akunakwenzeka ukuba uphendule. Nangona ngokuyimfuneko ifundiswa ezikolweni.

Poetics Aristotle kaThixo. Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Inani elikhulu zezicatshulwa ezibhaliweyo malunga nemifanekiso kuncwadi kunye semantics yesicatshulwa. Kodwa ke umhlalutyi yokuqala yemibongo, apho wazama ukuphuhlisa ithiyori yesihobe, nguAristotle. Ukuze lo msebenzi engagqitywanga, abamini iya kufika phantsi igama "Poetics 'kuthi, yachaza ukuba isihobe - enye kobugcisa, kwakwenzelwe ukuba ikwazi ukuzisa indoda ubumnandi.

Iimpawu imisebenzi zemibongo Aristotle - zezi: imitha ukuthotyelwa, imvisiswano, umyalelo, nobugcisa lizwi. Xa ulwimi mihla, ngobugcisa lo gama elo elithetha intetho yokomfuziselo.

Ngaphandle oko akusayi kuba umbongo? Iimpawu womsebenzi zemibongo

Ngoko ke yintoni na imiqondiso umsebenzi lwesihobe kungathiwa ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle apho mbongo na lumo mfiliba?

1. Image. Fiction umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ethi izuzwe uthelekiso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iindlela graphic-ekhululekile.
2. Imvano-siphelo nesingqisho. Imibongo isekelwe ukukwazi alternate iisilabhili ndixinezelekile kwaye unstressed. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke ipateni emnandi le vesi. Imvumelwano esisityebi okanye ulihlwempu, kodwa - ilinki efunekayo. Kakade ke, ivesi blank and ivesi ezamahala ebhaliweyo ngaphandle rhyme. Kodwa nakukweyisa, imifanekiso zobugcisa lebyi, ekhululekile abayibambe umdla womfundi.
3. Nesithukuthezi. Wobuciko ijonge ukwenza iimvakalelo umfundi, kwi amaza iinzulu umphefumlo wakhe.
4. Yobeko ukuthembeka yonke umbongo. Ukongeza, umbongo - umsebenzi emfutshane, akuyi sheets kwathiwa, njengoko ibali. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba ukuvakalisa zonke iingcamango ukuze syntactically capacious.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba imibongo ngokuvumelana elungileyo. Ayekelele eendaba ngokweemvakalelo okanye abazizityebi umsebenzi uphuhliso lubange antipathy. Ngoko ke kwisigqibo ukuba imfundiso wezinto iimpawu yomsebenzi zemibongo - okokuqala zonke, ubumnandi, izandi kunye neemvakalelo kunye ezinga lokuthobela.

iimbono Modern kwi vesi

Imibongo - iphinde ibe inzululwazi. Wathi kuwo, uYuri Lotman --mbali ubugcisa umgxeki ezoncwadi, ngubani ophumelele iBhaso Nobel. Waye ngumfundisi kwixesha elitsha.

Kodwa ngexesha lethu, yiya chu zonke izikolo ezikhulu. umqondiso bengasekho, romanticism, kwimpucuko, postmodernism, nkqu zincwadi kwelanga. Kodwa abantu abaninzi babhale imibongo zabo, akazami ukuthobela nasiphi na isikolo, kuba ubomi izibongo.

Yintoni ngoku iinkalo zomsebenzi zemibongo? Ngoku ukhula ethi ngokwalo avant-garde. Ababhali Modern, iimbongi ekhokelwa yi-Ndithelekelele, intuition. Kwaye ke inkalo kuphela yokuba ukukhanyela neemfundiso, inkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo.