History of Pakistan

Ukususela Ixesha British Raj, Pakistan ilifa koqoqosho umva. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba yenziwe ngayo kwiindawo ezininzi umva ngokwezoqoqosho elalisakuba yi-Indiya yaseBritani. Kwicandelo 1947 g. Pakistan Ufumene% malunga 9.6 kuphela inani lilonke kwamashishini mveliso, 5.3% of umthamo efakiweyo amandla, 6.5% yabasebenzi mveliso. Ukongeza, ngenxa yombhodamo kwezoqoqosho ezibangelwa ulwahlulo, ubunzima ukufudukela, lunyhasho ulwalamano mveliso kunye nezorhwebo, iingxaki zemali kwiminyaka yokuqala ukuzimela ezikhoyo, amashishini zoshishino ngokuqhelekileyo lusebenzise ngokupheleleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona-90% yabantu Pakistan yayihlala emaphandleni kwaye wayebunjwa kwimimandla Punjab, ngaphambili ingqalelo le ukutya ka-Indiya yaseBritani, nangenxa yokudodobala kwezolimo eyenziwe ukongamela kwidolophana ubudlelwane semi-bondage, zibangelwa ukunqongophala eziliqela iimveliso eziphambili zolimo, uye wadala kakhulu oyingozi kwengxaki yehlabathi yonqongophalo lokutya . Sele 1953-1957 biennium. kwempahla net yembewu ukutya yaba obangel nani -. i-avareji 607 lamawaka eetoni ngonyaka ngamnye, kodwa yena uye ayihlangulwa uninzi lwabemi yelizwe kweemeko ubukho isiqingatha-yindlala. ubunzima kwezoqoqosho, imeko yenkitha kwaye ngenxa ukunganeliseki kwabo olukhulayo, ekugqibeleni, ungquzulwano kunye umbango phakathi angquzulanayo ezahlukeneyo kwiiklasi sigqibo wafuna istampu enzima ikhondo nasekusungulweni zopolitiko Pakistan emva kokuphumelela geqe.

Kule Ukudaleka iiphiriyodi ezine zingahlukaniswa. Kuba kuqala kubo (Agasti 1947-Oktobha 1958) luphawulwa mabhodlo engamandla ezidlulileyo lobukoloniyali lizwe kunye noqoqosho, kunye nezopolitiko. Ngaphandle isihlokomiso somthetho ukuzimela of Pakistan, indawo impiriyalizim waseBritani apha iyaqhubeka isimanga kakhulu. Oku lula ngenxa yokuswela amandla ezoqoqosho nakwinkqubo e Pakistan, kodwa izimvo yemveli yayo elite zezopolitiko. De 1954 it alawula ubomi zopolitiko Pakistan Muslim League, ebeyinalo igunya kwiziko kuwo onke amaphondo kunye. kobunkokheli bakhe wenza umdla ababawa mihlaba kunye noohlohlesakhe enkulu Muslim. Oku wabonakaliswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo - nkqubo irhafu kunye kwinkcitho karhulumente, imeko inkxaso epheleleyo encotsheni iiklasi alawulayo, ingakumbi abanini ezinkulu, kwaye bokusilela ukufezekisa izithembiso ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila yesininzi sabantu, njalo-njalo ...

History of Pakistan