Imbali phambene Automobile Plant. Iindidi zemveliso, iifoto

Ushishino lweemoto eRashiya eguqukayo. Ukuza kuthi ga kweli lizwe lethu isebenza izityalo 16 sale zobungcali. Omnye kwamashishini inkulu ngezobunjineli i phambene Automobile Plant ( "URALAZ") ikakhulu ukuveza iilori.

Xa wahlelwa kwisityalo

imbali "URALAZ" yayo ikhokelela 12.30.1941 nyaka. Kuye ngoko ke USSR iKomiti yoKhuselo State iye yagqiba ukuba aququzelele e Miass Auto-Motor Foundry lwamashishini, amandla emveliso leyo zisusiwe ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwisityalo. Stalin (ZIS). Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo isityalo esitsha yaba ngqo "ngamavili" ngokoqobo kwindawo evulekileyo. Ngelo xesha linye isakhiwo izityalo zakhiwe. Le venkile yokuqala yenkampani omtsha waqalisa ukusebenza entwasahlobo ka-1942. Inyanga emva kokuqala-up kwisityalo waza iimveliso zayo lokuqala - gearbox ukuba amatanki kunye iinjini.

inguqu jikelele

Ngaphezu konyaka Miass motor yezityalo eziveliswa kuphela amacandelo. Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo izithuthi. Ngoko ke, ngokomyalelo kuMkhosi iKomiti 14.02.43, inkampani uhlelwe i phambene Automobile Plant. Stalin ( "UralZIS-"). Miass, isixeko endala wephondo mgodini zegolide, abarhwebi kunye neengcibi, ngesiquphe wajika waya Njengekomkhulu lori phambene oomatshini enzima.

Le lori lokuqala

Kuba kakhulu elide, iimveliso ezintsha iinkampani elisandul 'ukusekwa kweli lizwe abazange ukuba alinde. Kakade ngawo 05.27.1944, wathunywa kwi iinkampani yombhobho, kwaye imoto yokuqala beza off naye 08.07.1944 nyaka. 20,07 iqashiso lonke entsha kraca ZIS-5B waya ngaphambili. 30.09.1944 kwenkampani yahlangana senkulungwane imoto.

History of the phambene Automobile Plant kuhlangene kwi Second World War. Ebudeni beminyaka nempi iilori yenkampani ziye ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kuwo onke amanqanaba kwaye zithembeke kakhulu. Nge endlwaneni eyenziwe ngomthi, kungekho ziqhoboshi ezintendeni ngaphambili, lori odumileyo kunye ne-Red Army wangena Berlin.

Le lori ihamba uhambo lokuqala iyilwe ngokubhekiselele kwimisebenzi eyenziweyo kwi zesityalo Moscow nepolnoprivodnogo ZIS-5 biaxial. Ngokukodwa iimeko phambi-umgca ezo njineli iphuhlise uguqulelo lula kuyo. Inzuzo ephambili imodeli entsha, xa kuthelekiswa kunye ubudala, waba injini enamandla ngakumbi. Ifakwe neelori zabo ukukhawulezisa kwi-35% ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ZIS-5. Xa imali amafutha ngexesha elifanayo ukuya kwi 10-16%.

Tyala emva kwemfazwe

Ukususela ngo-1947, phambene Automobile Plant ( "URALAZ"), ogama imbali yaqala kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe, siqalile mveliso iilori, ukwakhiwa equka ezo amacandelo kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa ezo nto phambi-umgca imodeli yagqitywa. Into yokuqala imoto mayixhotyiswe umzimba enezinto ezintathu. Kamva ukuqala ukusebenzisa incoko hydraulic kuzo zonke kweevili. imoto itanki yezibaso isusiwe phantsi umzimba. Uyilo uhlobo ngaphambili-line iye ibekwe phantsi kwesitulo. Ukuze igama waguquka ngokupheleleyo ZIS-5B emva kwazo zonke ezo utshintsho kongezelelwa unobumba "M" (eziphuculweyo).

1956 waba ngomnye ibalulekileyo kwimbali shishini afana phambene Automobile Plant. Iifoto evenini "UralZIS- 355", elasekwa kulo nyaka ngokusekelwe yolwazi 'UralZIS- 353 ", eboniswe ngezantsi, ibonisa zalo eziluncedo xa kuthelekiswa ne imifanekiso zangaphambili. Car inombolo 355 ababelwe yi kwisalathiso injini yayo (5555 cm3 ka-85 l / s). ziimoto entsha iphucuke inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze, isondlo kunye nendlela krivoshipnoshatunny. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ZIS-355 sentsimbi landile ukuya km 70 / isantya h kunye nokuncipha kwemali amafutha ukuya kwezingama-29 100 km.

Kamva, Eli shishini mveliso livelisa mihla ngakumbi "UralZIS- 353M" kunye 353A. "Phambene" Ukususela ngowe-1959, esi sityalo waqalisa imveliso izithuthi off-endleleni. Imveliso Uthotho of "phambene-353 'kwaqala ngo-1961 ZIS iimoto waya line ibandla eminye iminyaka emihlanu emva koko.

Izigadla igesi uhlobo generator

Ngaxeshanye kunye imifuziselo petrol emva kwemfazwe Miass mveliso baqalisa ukuvelisa iimoto kunye olu hlobo. Ekuqaleni, le nkampani Iyakwazi imveliso kuphuhliswa imodeli izityalo Moscow ZIS-21A. Kuba chocks owomileyo umxube igesi esetyenzisiweyo kulo matshini. Kakade ke, iimpawu zepetroli ZIS na enasilela kakhulu. Eyokuqala izithuthi irhasi unako ukuhamba ngesantya ukuya ku-48 km / h. umthamo umthwalo ke etoni 2.5. Kamva bavelisa ezinye izithuthi irhasi nokulungalungiswa. I sokugqibela "UralZIS- 352".

iminyaka 90

Ngowe-1994 isityalo waba inkampani imfuyo ngokudibeneyo kwaye wafumana igama "URALAZ". Ngowe-1998, inkampani watshintshela ulawulo lwangaphandle. Ngowe-2000 ngokutsha wayo ukuyilwa "Automobile Plant" phambene "," sele sigqityiwe.

nokuthiywa ngokutsha lweshishini

Ngo-2011 URALAZ (phambene Automobile Plant), umgca yemveliso apho eli xesha wabaleka ngaphezu 1400 amawaka. Cars, labizwa ngokuba "phambene". Le nkampani iye yaba ayime enkulu kwi "Iilori". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukongeza kuye, iqela siquka "URALAZ-Energo", JSC "Saransk mveliso yokulahla" ka "iziseko zentlalo."

Abathengi ephambili yenkampani phambene Automobile Plant ( "phambene") na likhulu ububanzi oyile negesi processing: OOO "Gazprom", OJSC "NK" Rosneft ",", "TNK-BP", njl uzuza iilori "phambene" yaye urhulumente .. . Phakathi abathengi le level - Russian Ministry of woKhuselo, Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka, Ministry of Internal Affairs. Plant "phambene" yaba abenzi yokuqala iilori ico kwakhokelela kwinkqubo yolawulo bakhe ngokuthobela ISO 9001-2000 no-2008.

Iilori "phambene" namhlanje

Namhlanje, njengoko ngamaxesha yiSoviet, phambene Automobile Plant ligxininisa ekuveliseni ikakhulu iilori. lo matshini brand luphawulwa ukuthembeka, umthamo, ezinkulu ukulayisha umthamo. Ukubazisa kushishino kunye nezolimo yolondolozo lula. Kodwa ke ukugqithisela iphambili kule ndlela ithathwa ngokuba kraca-mmandla inika uyilo ngokukhethekileyo-asi kunye nenkqubo kumgaqo air nobunzima beqhuba amavili.

Esebenza "phambene" izigadla na iimeko ezininzi kakhulu imozulu. Umzekelo, ukwenza imisebenzi zemveliso bangakwazi kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka degrees -50 ukuya +50. Abaxhamla kule nqubo umenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuba yenzelwe yokugcina bezgarazhnoe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isityalo uvelisa-wheel ezine drive izigadla off-kwendlela iimoto kunye neelori, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindlela oqinileyo. imifuziselo ekwinqwelo yale brand zixhotyiswe nge ezililini.

Ezinye iimveliso lweshishini

Ukongezelela iilori izityalo Imoto phambene luvelisa shift iibhasi, izithuthi eluncedo, iitrektara izkulahla nezigadla. Ngokusekelwe kwisisu semoto brand imvelaphi inyuselwa khona iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400 oomatshini: milenge, ethwala, iivenkile ukulungiswa, iilori umlilo .. Njl Iibhasi yale brand kwi-ofisi zifakwa kunye isixhobo kunye umoya. Xa umnquba yabo efakiweyo zivula elizimeleyo. Ukususela ngo-2001, isityalo uvelisa kuquka iimoto kunye intlanganiso injini imigangatho yaseYurophu yokusingqongileyo "Euro-2". izithuthi vehicles "phambene" ngokukodwa ukuba umkhosi kwi nkampani phambili.

Le nkampani ivelisa othengisa imoto naye esebenzisa Directorate of Intengiso Holding "Iilori" kwaye ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano umthengisi ebanzi, ihlelwe yonke imimandla yelo lizwe.

Ulawulo Le nkampani

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omnye kwamashishini amakhulu Russian wenza kwimveliso ngeelori kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa - phambene Automobile Plant ( "URALAZ"). UMlawuli bakhe, Victor Kadylkin ngaphambili iphethwe kwiCandelo "Powertrain" kunye Yaroslavl Motor Plant. Ngo-2013, yena wakhululana W. Corman, ngubani wabubhekisa isityalo yemoto phambene iminyaka 9 (ukususela ngo-2002).