Indlela yezixhobo zecomputer izenzi izigaba zentetho. Iimpawu yesenzi njengenxalenye kwintetho

Isenzi - yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo intetho ulwimi Russian, ukufundisisa apho ikharityhulam yesikolo unikwa isixa esikhulu ixesha. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba isihloko okunene kakhulu enzima. Xa abantwana bakhe isifundo uchaze ukuba ukujonga indlela imilo, inkangeleko kunye nexabiso igama elithile kwisivakalisi, ngokunjalo zecomputer ukubonisa indlela izenzi izigaba zentetho. izifundo ngolwimi Russian angenela nolwazi kweli candelo emva zonke iindawo wesiqhelo. Kwaye oku kwenziwa ngengozi, ngenxa yokuba, ngokungafaniyo izibizo, izichazi kunye namanani, conjugation isenzi ukho kule fomu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpawu morphological zonke izigaba zentetho zahluke kwezinye amagama namabinzana.

Ilizwi njengenxenye zentetho: yesenzi

Ingcaciso lesenzi, bafake iincwadi, uya into efana nale: kuba yinxalenye kwintetho uyayiphendula le mibuzo, ebonisa inyathelo, kwaye ungaboniswa kwi (ill), ipropati (abanawo), uphawu (mnyama) kunye (nobukhwele). Yokuqala uhlobo yesenzi, ukuba uphendula lo mbuzo, "ntoni" kwaye "into omawuyenze", ubizwa ngokuba nethi, okanye ifomu nethi, nto leyo inokuba isivakalisi naliphi na amalungu ayo.

Umzekelo: ukuba ukuqonda (isifundo) - oku kuthetha ukuba azive; ibe (isivisa) imvula; Abahlobo bacelwe ukuba bacule kuyo (amended); yena waya ukuhamba (imeko).

icandelo Topic, ibali malunga zecomputer ukubonisa indlela izenzi izigaba zentetho, abantwana beqala ukufunda sele kwibakala 4, yaye kwiminyaka elandelayo, buyela kuwo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba tsiba ngqo uhlalutyo senzo kufuneka ahlole imiqondiso yayo. Oku kuya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Iimpawu abasisigxina yesenzi

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yale nxalenye yale ntetho kukuba onke amagama anxulumene kuyo, kusenokuba iimpawu ngokusisigxina okanye gqolo, izifundo apho kuyimfuneko ukuze enze oko yinxalenye lesenzi yokuthetha. I yangaphambili ziquka:

• Besive ifomu. Ukuba inkqubo okanye inyathelo ochazwe yi kwesenzi, akugqiba ngalo mzuzwana, okanye zibonise ukuba kuya kuba ezinjalo - ukuba ukubukeka ogqibeleleyo. Umzekelo: ekhohlo, kuza, ukubhala, ukufunda, bathi. Kwaye xa ilizwi akuthethi ngesiphelo, yinto uhlobo isenzi abangafezekanga. Umzekelo: Ndihleli ukuzoba, ukubhala.
• Ukusuka 'kunye umenziwa. Iiyantlukwano ezi mpawu ntetho ziyafumaneka xa usebenzisa isimelabizo isimelabizo isenzi okanye kwimo evumayo. Isixando izenzi ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle izalathandawo kwezona nominative yokuthetha wesenzo, yaye ukuba namkhanyela - kwimeko genitive. Xa iifom umenziwa namkhusane ubukho amagama ikhonkco - yimfuneko. Umzekelo: funda incwadi, andizange ukufunda eli nqaku, ukwakha indlu, wantshulisa endlwini, ukuze sibe novelwano nabanye, ukuze ngentlawulelo ixesha.
• Reflexivity. Chaza olu phawu ilula, njengoko umthetho, onke amazwi alo hlobo isiphelo ngo--s okanye xia. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu phawu lubonisa ukuba senzo umenziwa. Umzekelo: udade wethu yintsini, unyityilikiswa emanzini, babambelele kwisidlo sakho.
• Conjugation - le yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo ebandakanyekileyo ekubunjweni kwamagama kwaye ukutshintsha isenzi kwenani kunye umntu. Ukuba ahlole kwaye komeleze sifundo kwikhosi isikolo ulwimi Russian unikwa elininzi ixesha, kwaye ukukwazi ukubona kakuhle conjugation yesenzi kuxhomekeke kumgangatho upelo. Noko ke, yonke isihloko unokubhalwa isishwankathelo elinye elincinane. Ngoko ke, lo Conjugation yokuqala iquka zonke izenzi kunye neziphelo -esh, -em, Eks, -ete, ym, -yut, kwaye eyesibini - baphethe -ish, -im, -um, -ite, esa-, -yat. Ukuze ubone conjugation yesenzi ukuba zingatshintshwa ngumntu kwaye ulandele utshintsho ekupheleni.

Little okanye akukho zimpawu liba nesimamva

Iimpawu ezi mpawu ubuxoki egameni labo, yaye kubalulekile kakhulu ukufunda ukuba ibattery indlela izenzi izigaba zentetho. Ezi ziquka ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo zinefuthe Ukuveliswa:

• Tyekelo. Imilo balo msebenzi ubonisa ubuhlobo amanyathelo ixesha lenene. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu wesimo: ngumqondiso (isenzo kwenzeka ngoku), phantsi kweemeko ezithile (isenzo ayinqwenelayo kuphela) kwaye kunyanzelekile (isenzo kunokwenzeka xa iziganeko ezithile zisenzeka).
• Ixesha kunye nomhla. Ngolwimi Russian kukho izenzi ezikwixesha elidlulileyo, elangoku nelizayo. Njengoko umthetho, inkcazelo ubunzima inkalo lwegrama Vuka, kwakunye nokumiselwa multiple okanye isinye.
• B. Njengabo bonke inxalenye emangalisayo zentetho, izenzi kunokwahluka ngesini, ngokwelizwi elo lichaza umntu, nto leyo ehambisana kunye isenzo.

Indlela yezixhobo zecomputer izenzi izigaba zentetho

Ukuba iimpawu ngasentla kwaye kufuneka zibandakanywe kuhlalutyo morphological ze isenzi, elijongeka isicwangciso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Khankanya igama izigaba zentetho.
2. Ukumisela imilo sokuqala.
3. Khankanya i inkalo rhoqo yesenzi njengenxalenye intetho, inkangeleko, reflexivity, transitivity, conjugation.
4. Ityumbe imiqondiso non-abasisigxina: utyekelo, ixesha, umntu, kunye nesini (ukuba ikhona) kunye nenombolo.
5. Ibattery isivakalisi isenzi isetyenziswa apho, yaye ukuba ukujonga umsebenzi wayo, oko kukuthi ukubonisa indlela ulilungu.

Imizekelo kuhlahlelwa yesenzi yinxalenye njengesikhali

Ukubethelela indaba (iinkalo morphological kunye neempawu isenzi) kwikharityhulam enikiweyo parses emininzi epha inxenye yokuthetha ngokutsho inkqubo echazwe apha ngasentla. Njengoko abantwana abanjalo yolwamkelo bafundiswa ukuba ulungise ulwazi baze basebenzise ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kwakhona abaphinda ngo- uhlalutyo ethile zonke iimpawu inxalenye ethile kwintetho.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga esi sivakalisi silandelayo: "Xa izulu ilanga likhanya ngokuqaqambileyo."

1. Ukukhanya - isenzi.
2. Yokuqala ifomu - bukhanye.
3. izenzi Imperfective, non-zibuyiselwe, zezomzuzwana, kusetyenziswa conjugation yesibini.
4. Ilanga likhanya - isenzo lwenzeka ngexesha lenene, nto leyo ithetha ukuba uhlobo kubonisa yesenzi, esetyenziswa kwi isinye, xa umntu wesithathu, kunye neuter.
5. On - izaba esibhakabhakeni - imeko ngokucacileyo - Enyanisweni ke olo lwabonakala - isivisa, ilanga - esi sifundo.

Uhlalutyo ubume yesenzi

Akukho shu sesona sihloko: "Morphemic imposiso amagama". Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha nokwenza njani amagama ekwakhiweni? Isenzi, efana onke amazwi, yeyona ndawo iphambili, ngokusekelwe apho ezinye iintlobo kwakheka. Yile nxalenye ngaphandle isiphelo, nto leyo ukwalathelwa yi uxande, ebizwa isiseko kwaye ngundoqo inkcazo intsingiselo lungelelanisa. Xa kuhlahlelwa isibiyeli square luchazwa ngelizwi.

Emva kokukhululwa isiseko nesimamva - morpheme, nto leyo efunekayo Ukuveliswa kwefom-ukubunjwa nabangatshatanga-ingcambu amagama. Le leta kubonisiwe engile lwaphezulu enkcochoyini.

Kuba izenzi elidlulileyo olubonakalisiweyo kwaye olunemiqathango ixesha langoku iphawulwa isimamva zero okanye -l-. Umzekelo: I ukufunda - ukufunda, ithwalelwe - wayeza kuzala.

ifomu esithi ukhandwa ngokudibanisa -t- nesimamva kunye -ti-, kodwa kwikharityhulam yesikolo, le morphemes baphathwa njengoko ugqibile. Umzekelo: ubuthongo - ulale kwaye basindiswe - basindiswe.

Console - enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ilizwi, leyo imi ekuqaleni inxaxheba ukuyilwa iifom igama elitsha. Ngokwalo kuboniswe incwadi zocaphulo G.

Root - inxalenye ayisosinyanzelo kwaye ebalulekileyo, iphela intsingiselo lungelelanisa yaye lumanyanisa zonke candelo amagama ezizalanayo. Akukho iyunithi lungelelanisa eyodwa ezimeleyo, zazingathandanga le morpheme, ngoxa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwezinye izinto. Lengcambu incwadi lubonisa arc.

imithetho Morphemic lokuguqula

Umbuzo of zecomputer ukubonisa njani nesenzi kumafa umdla kubafundi abaninzi. Oku kunokuba okuninzi ukuyithetha, kodwa kungcono ukubonisa practice. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Izenzi nobudoda isinye, ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye semeko langoku, akukho kuphela. Kwakhona ezi zenzi abanayo isimamva.

izenzi Morphemic lokuguqula, kwakunye namanye amagama, kwenziwa ngokwezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

1. Ukumiselwa izigaba zentetho.
2. Ukuba kude kwaphela ingcaciso intsingiselo yalo.
3. Ukukhethwa kwamagama elinye-ingcambu kunye nokuzimisela nengcambu.
4. Ukwabiwa izimaphambili kunye nezimamva.
5. Ukubekwa ngenxa yokuthetha, leyo waqukumbela intsingiselo lungelelanisa.

Yenza ngaphandle amazwi nokwakheka

Ukuqinisa izinto kufuneka iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo amagama ambalwa malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku lo mzekelo: umsindo - ifomu wokuqala ukubandezeleka. Oku yindlela yesenzi abangafezekanga ophela Eks, nto leyo ibonisa ixesha langoku, umntu wesithathu, kwisinye. Isiseko elithi - Strada - Isimamva - a -. amagama lunye: umsindo, ukubandezeleka, ukubandezeleka. Root - Strahd indawo yale leta "d 'kunokwenzeka ukuba" g ". Eli gama akukho simaphambili.