Irrigation systems idriphu ye zokugcina ngezandla zabo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje abe ikuba igadi ethandwayo. Abantu ekhaya iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifuno, kuba becinga ukuba oko ikhuseleke ngakumbi ukuthenga iimveliso komgangatho ethandabuzekayo evenkileni okanye emarikeni. Ubukho izinto ezininzi yeMfuzo uphefumlela ixhala kwiintliziyo kwabathengi. Abantu abaninzi baqale egadini kakhulu ukucwangcisa greenhouse, kwaye ngokunxulumene neemfuno eyandileyo izinto ezifana iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela idriphu ye zokugcina.

Kutheni zokugcina?

Zokugcina i prerequisite ayimfuneko ukulinywa eyiyo ezininzi izityalo, izityalo kunye neentyatyambo. Amaninzi, ezi zakhiwo zisetyenziswa ngeentsuku ezibandayo, xa oko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isityalo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle ezifana umoya, imvula, ikhephu okanye iqabaka. Into ebalulekileyo kwenkathalo yomzali ebamba loo ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo. On ziya kusekwa ngayo le nkqubo, impumelelo kulinywa kwenkcubeko. Ukongeza ekunkcenkcesheleni kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukulandela ilizwe isichumiso esichanekileyo kwaMba. Imisebenzi ezimbini ezizezona zibalulekileyo uya kwenza inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Ukubaluleka unkcenkceshelo nezichumisi

Kutheni ukunkcenkceshelwa kubaluleke kangaka kunye yokuvundisa? plant nganye kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo inkqubo yamanzi. Omnye ufuna ukufuma ngakumbi, enye evela ngokugqithiseleyo yayo ngokukhawuleza afe. Iingcambu kwezinye izityalo zikhule kakuhle emhlabeni ofumileyo, ngoxa abanye ukuqala ibole kwaye uyagula ukusuka izixa omkhulu wamanzi. Kunjalo nezichumiso. izichumisi kungonakalisa kakhulu lwenkcubeko ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu yokungabikho make-up. Yintoni efunekayo yaye yintoni ngamnye isityalo ngoko kubalulekile kuye?

1. ukufikelela simahla komoya kwinkqubo iingcambu.
2. Free Ukubolekisa umoya namanzi kwi iingcambu ngaphandle ungquzulwano.
3. Ubukho amanzi kunye nomoya, nto leyo evumela isityalo ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze kufikelelwe njani yonke le nto? On bazo uyangena inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo idriphu ye zokugcina.

Izinto eziluncedo ze drip irrigation

Isixhobo modified ukwenza ubomi lula kakhulu balimi. irrigation systems idriphu ye zokugcina izinto onokuncedakala kangangokuba kungabikho mntu uthandabuzayo imfuneko isicelo sabo. Ngoko ke, ukuba sisebenzisa umphumo zilandelayo kwezi nkqubo:

• kwandisa imveliso izityalo ezilinywa abamba;
• amanzi ngokulinganayo kusiwa emhlabeni kanye apho zifuneka kakhulu;
• ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo unkcenkceshelo;
• ngokudibanisa isichumiso ukuba itanki yamanzi le, wena lula inkqubo wemvula komhlaba;
• bakwazi ukulawula inkqubo ifakwe kwaye uya kuwenza ube nexesha esicwangciswe kakuhle;
• umgangatho izityalo kunye nenkangeleko yabo okhohlisayo na ulwelo emagqabini;
• inkqubo yamanzi yokunkcenkceshela greenhouse drip umbutho ukuze ilizwe kwi iingcambu akufuneki zihlanjiwe, yaye ngokufuthi kwenzeka yamanzi ngqo;
• ingankcenkceshelwa ngexesha elifanayo kwindawo enkulu, ayenzi angachithi naliphi na iinzame engaphezulu okanye ixesha;
• ukufakwa lula nolondolozo ngexabiso eliphantsi.

irrigation systems idriphu ye zokugcina ngezandla zabo

Ezinye begadi abanqwenela ukwenza isicelo kwesi sityalo greenhouse yam, sifuna ukuyenza ngokwakho. Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka. Akukho nto yenzeka ukuba umntu ngezandla yegolide. Ukuze wenze inkqubo kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela drip for zokugcina ngezandla zabo, kufuneka:

• sihlolisisa ngenyameko yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo le sihloko;
• ukumisela amacandelo ukubala inani iinxalenye kunye namacandelo;
• ukuthenga yonke into oyifunayo;
• ufake kwaye usebenzise inkqubo ukuze isebenze.

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga neenkqubo igqityiwe, okanye mandithi phezu iisethi, ezifundisa abenzi banamhla nokuba kungenziwa ndawonye ngesandla.

iintlobo lweenkqubo

Imarike yanamhlanje inika sibe uluhlu imveliso ezininzi izixhobo lilungile. inkqubo yamanzi idriphu nganye zokugcina zinezibonelelo yayo. "Cycle" yaye "strider amanzi" yaba inkqubo ethandwa kakhulu. Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu. drip irrigation system "Toeplitz Cicle 'inomnye igama -" fire ". Phantsi lo gama yena uyaziwa, uninzi balimi. Inyaniso oluphawulekayo ithuba lokuba kuthengwe iseti ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kusenjalo inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela drip efanayo:

1. Iqela "yiGreenhouse".
2. Iqela "yiGreenhouse".
3. Misela lokwandisa.

Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi abamba, uyakwazi ukukhetha uguqulelo efunekayo yenkqubo. Oku kusenokongela zombini ixesha kunye nendawo, kunye nemali.

inkqubo drip irrigation: a iseti "yiGreenhouse Cicle»

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukunkcenkceshela drip kunceda ukufezekisa iziphumo ezona okuxabisekileyo ixesha elifutshane ixesha kunye amanzi amancinane amanzi kunye nemali. Xa yamanzi lwenziwa ngexesha imini iinxalenye ezincinane, oko ivumela umhlaba ukuba ufunxe ukufuma kancinci, ngaphandle cluttering. Kunjalo nezichumiso. Ukwenza oku ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, osinike zona wena kunye isivuno ngempumelelo.

iingenelo yenkqubo

inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo drip (a iseti "lamaqondo Cicle») hayi kunceda nje ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kodwa lineziphumo eyingenelo ngezityalo. Xa amanzi zokunkcenkceshela ukhwela amagqabi, njengoko kwi eliphezulu-yamanzi. It ayiniki ilizwe yakuhlamba, kwaye amagqabi musa ibole. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo angasoloko ukuphucula umgangatho yokunkcenkceshela. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, oko yaphuhliswa izincedisi eziliqela kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho isenzo:

• mbhobho entsha elinemibala, nto leyo evumela ukuba esweni rhoqo isixa yamanzi itanki;
• limiter sila esikhethekileyo umonakalo ithumbu xa ihlaba;
• amacebo ezizodwa azihlambulule ngamanzi kunye nokuthintela iidropha yegazi lamanzi.

Uluhlu lwemveliso

Sicebisa ukuba ukufunda imixholo yonke kuzo ezifundisa inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo idriphu ye zokugcina yomvelisi ziquka:

• isibeki;
• Tee amancinci;
• tee ½ (enkulu);
• plug;
• zokumiswa;
• nokubotshwa isibiyeli;
• Area ½ (enkulu);
• crane;
• ngenyatyhowa
• isihluzi ocoliweyo;
• kufaneleka ¾;
• kufaneleka ½;
• umboko umbhobho;
• umbhobho lweenkonzo;
• tube-level ngaphaya.

Njengoko ubona, iseti inika yonke ukuba umntu umele ukuqinisekisa yamanzi efanelekileyo. Imiyalelo kwisistim, ungafumana siqhelane indlela kufuneka ndawonye kwaye ufake onke amacandelo. Kuxhomekeke apho ukuzicwangcisa ubazuzileyo, yaye isixa-mali kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha. Greenhouse amisiweyo, ngokulandelelana, inamacandelo ezimbalwa ngaphezu ngumfuziselo abamba.

Inkqubo yokufaka

Ngokuthenga yonke into efunekayo ukuze ukufaka inkqubo, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqhubeka kwindibano kunye nofakelo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe, kokucingisisa ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha. Kunconywa landela icebiso yethu, ibe ngenxa yoko uya kufumana inkqubo esemgangathweni ophezulu ababehlanganisene kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ilungile:

• ukuthenga amalungu ukuba inkqubo, nceda ufunde nabo ukuthembeka uqinisekise ukuba bonke abekhona;

• Zoba isicwangciso le gases kwaye ufuna ukucwangcisa i inkqubo iitshekhi kufanele ukuba onke amaqela, imiqolo, ngokwamakhefu;
• Cinga ngento umthombo wamanzi owasebenzisayo ngenxa yamanzi, achole isikhongozelo, nto leyo iya kuqhagamshelwa ithumbu yonikezelo lwamanzi (ifumaneka kwi impompo, ungasebenzisa i ichibi elikufutshane ngokuba amanzi afakwe);
• bazobe isicwangciso, unako ukubala malini uya kufuneka imibhobho kwindlela yakho (ukulungiselela le njongo oko ifanele umbhobho yamanzi abandayo eqhelekileyo enobubanzi-32 mm);
• qiniseka ukucwangcisa icebo lokucoca ulwelo, ekufuneka ibe phakathi umthamo ngamanzi okanye omnye umthombo kunye nombhobho ngokwayo; Funda uze uqonde phambi kokufaka icebo lokucoca ulwelo, kuba lubonakalisa indlela emanzini, ngoko ukusetyenziswa oluchanekileyo oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo; ekusebenziseni hlala lokucoca okanye ucoce rhoqo;
• kumbhobho omkhulu nge izihlanganisi ezizodwa uvuza tube apha; kufuneka ukuba bamakishe kakuhle iindawo apho ufuna uqhoboshele ithumbu; kwezi ndawo kufuneka ukubaqhelisa zinemingxuma, netoti okuhambelana iinkcukacha iseti;
• umbhobho isinxibelelanisi ephambili libekwe-crane, kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba babe nako ukuyeka unkcenkceshela ezinye iibhedi ngaphandle abanye;
• ngemibhobho kufuneka idlule kumqolo ngamnye kwezityalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe nokuba ukunkcenkceshela kuba phezu ityhubhu ukuzicwangcisa imali ilungelo efakwa (kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu);
• zixhonywe ekupheleni stub tube; oko kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iiplagi ezizodwa okanye usebenzisa iteyiphu ngokwayo ibe iqhina ukuwuvala;
• ekupheleni ityhubhu engundoqo kufuneka ufake uyitsale, leyo zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile okukhethekile okanye sifake;
• ukuba uhlobo abamba ayichanekanga, ngoku ungasebenzisa commit ukuba eyayizalwa inkqubo ngale ndlela, yintoni oyifunayo.

inkqubo drip irrigation ukuba "strider amanzi" zokugcina

Le nkqubo ukunkcenkceshela unalo efanayo Umgaqo njenge "mjikelo" okuchazwe ngasentla, kodwa ukongeza ezininzi kuThixo yeekhomponenti ikhithi luquka ejikeleza woluvo pump. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba imishini inkqubo yamanzi ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kwesidingo kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo ukunkcenkceshelwa idriphu oluzenzekelayo ukuba zokugcina ingafakwa naluphi na lwemithetho. Oku kunokwenziwa phambi kokuba unikezelo rhoqo amanzi. Pre-ukuthenga auto "isilawuli". Faka inkqubo kwaye khangela operability yayo, qhagamshela umlawuli ngqo emva kokuba icebo lokucoca ulwelo. Beka zonke iparameters ezidingekayo izityalo zakho, uze usebenzise imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo.

iinkqubo iindleko

kumgaqo-nkqubo wethu amaxabiso ixesha kukuba, kwamaxabiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa kwaye imveliso efanayo zahlukile. Nangona kunjalo, ukunika isikhokelo abasebenzisi, siye safunda kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, yaye ichaze oku kulandelayo:

• i avareji yeendleko imveliso ezifana inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo drip - a iseti "lamaqondo 601900121 Cicle" - endiza 1000 engange;
• inkqubo "strider amanzi" ngokuthi automating iindleko malunga 3,500 engange.

Khumbula ukuba bathenge inkqubo ethile, kunjalo uphumelele. Okokuqala, u rhangisa kanye imali, kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo iminyaka emininzi. Okwesibini, ukuchitha imali kwi iseti, wena xana izityalo zakho ndiyanikhweletela, yaye oko kuya akayi kuthatha ixesha elide. Ithekhnoloji kutshanje lo eyayimi ngxi, yaye yonke imihla sifunda izinto olutsha uluntu. Bonke kukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki zethu zemihla ngemihla kunye lula umsebenzi wethu. Yiloo nto ke umsebenzi ukwenza kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ikhankanywe ngasentla. Oku nje elinye wayila, yinto begadi uncedo ngokwenene kumsebenzi wabo onzima.

Ekubeni wafunda Ukubuyekezwa ezininzi abo bathenga nefakiweyo indlela ezi nkqubo, siya kuchaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso kuzisa iziphumo ezintle kuphela. Akukho ingxelo embi malunga nenkqubo. Khumbula kwakhona ukuba kukho enkohliso kwaye onganeno iimpahla ezininzi, ngoko ukuthenga inkqubo kuphela umenzi evunyiweyo.