Iintlobo kobukhosi nokufezekisa abo ehlabathini namhlanje

Njengezinye magama ezininzi, ukumkani uba etymology lesiGrike uthetha yedwa. Xa uhlobo monarchical lwe izixhobo kwamandla karhulumente lithweswe umntu omnye wegqitha kuye ilifa. Noko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi iBhodi uhlobo monarchic, ezahluke iqondo amagunya kumkani, kwakunye ubukho okanye ukungabikho neminye imibutho ezimeleyo.

Ukumkani kunye izimvo zalo kwicebo zemveli

Drevnevostochnyh. Akubalulekanga nje ngohlobo lokuqala ukumkani, kodwa ngokubanzi ibhodi karhulumente kulo. Apha amandla wabalawuli elawulwa nempahla ezindilekileyo, okanye kwiNdibano Abantu, nenokuthi nefuthe izigqibo ezithathwe kumkani.

Wobukhosi. Kwakhona ngokuba ngamaXesha Aphakathi. Kule fomu-nkqubo eqhelekileyo ligxile kwimveliso yezolimo, kwaye uluntu yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini: izinduna kunye nabalimi. Uye waba amanqanaba eziliqela kuphuhliso layo, lo yokugqibela leyo yiyona ndlela yookumkani - phelele.

Zobuthixo. Apha intloko kwafuneka amandla, mhlawumbi ibhodi nje inkokeli yonqulo. Abefundisi kulo mzekelo, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, kwaye iingxoxo abo okanye ezinye izenzo intloko bancipha imvelaphi yazo nguThixo: imiqondiso, nezityhilelo kunye nemithetho uThixo amthumileyo.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zintathu, ukumkani azakubalulwa iqondo lilinganiselwa: kukuzibophelela, siseko, wepalamente, dualistic.

Iintlobo kobukhosi ingundoqo

Apha iyaboniswa ubukumkani ngokungagungqiyo kumkani, eneneni yonke buzinze ezandleni zakhe igunya: ushaya, lomthetho nelesigqeba, kwakunye kwezinye iimeko zonqulo. Kwiinkulungwane 17-18 e Western Yurophu yaba zebhola ye absolutism ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha Uyekile ukwenza efanelekileyo.

Kunika umdla ukufunda ukumkani ingundoqo kunene: intloko ababengaphambi bakhe kunye nabalandeli ezi imvelaphi ekuthiwa nguThixo, nto leyo isemhlabeni ephelekwa ekuphakanyisweni yaye besenza oku ezingxandeni aluhlaza indlela yokuziphatha. Kwiikumkani inkxaso nabanumzana, ezibe inyathelo ngezantsi, kodwa ke amakhoboka aphantsi okanye nabalimi, ebinezinto umsebenzi ukuphila ubuhlwempu ukuthobela. Ngenxa yoko ukumkani bavunyelwe ukuba baphile.

Types neNgonyama siseko

Kule fomu urhulumente amandla kumkani leyo ukuyaphi, ngokusemthethweni kuphela, kodwa enyanisweni. Awabelana kunye nePalamente, yaye ngokuxhomekeke ngubani na isigqeba, zizakubalulwa neNgonyama dualistic kunye yepalamente.

Iintlobo neNgonyama: a yasepalamente

Apha ke urhulumente unalo igunya ngaphezu uPhilip, kuba uxanduva ngezenzo zabo ikakhulu ePalamente. Ngaloo ndlela yoMlawuli idlala indima wamasiko kwaye enyanisweni akanaye esilawulayo kunye namasebe zomthetho, leyo yahlulwe phakathi nepalamente kunye norhulumente.

Types neNgonyama dualistic

Kule fomu urhulumente, kumkani na izenzo uxanduva norhulumente imperious ukuba umda amagatya siseko. Lo mlawuli iyanyibilika epalamente kwaye enze urhulumente, ngoko, enyanisweni, ngamandla akhe uya kusindiswa, kodwa kwabelwane kunye nePalamente kumgaqo olusesikweni: savela liyayiqonda zesiGqeba nepalamente yowiso.

Iintlobo ukumkani kutshanje

Okwangoku, kukho States apho ngukumkani ezasebukhosini. uhlobo Absolute kuqaliswa Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Brunei kunye Oman.

dualistic siseko emelwe Morocco, Liechtenstein, i-United Arab Emirates, Luxembourg, Kuwait, Monaco ukuba amkhaphele phesheya kweYordan.

Siseko zepalamente wabonakalaliswa Nevis, eSt Kitts, Grenadines, St. Vincent, Jamaica, Tonga, New Zealand, Great Britain, Belgium, Cambodia, eJapan, Denmark, Thailand, Norway, Canada, eSweden, Bhutan, eSpeyin, Andorra kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, ukumkani yinto eqhelekileyo kule mihla, kodwa utyekelo ukuya ngakumbi ubukho bezinto yayo wedemokrasi icebisa ukuba liya kubonwa nje umnqwazi nesiko ngohlobo olululo karhulumente ingqiqo yayo yamandulo.